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Swachh Bharat Mission S WACHH B HARAT M ISSION (U RBAN ) Ministry of Urban Development 28 February 2017 Pune - Functional KPMG.com/in swachhbharat.mygov.in Presentation Agenda 1 Sanitation 2 Faecal Sludge & Septage Management 3 Solid


  1. Swachh Bharat Mission S WACHH B HARAT M ISSION (U RBAN ) Ministry of Urban Development 28 February 2017 Pune - Functional KPMG.com/in swachhbharat.mygov.in

  2. Presentation Agenda 1 Sanitation 2 Faecal Sludge & Septage Management 3 Solid Waste Management 4 Capacity Building

  3. Sanitation

  4. Mission Progress – ODF Status Top 5 Performing Acceleration States (ODF) Needed 1.Gujarat 1.Bihar 2.Andhra Pradesh 2.West Bengal 511 3.Maharashtra 3.Odisha Cities certified Open 4.Madhya Pradesh 4.Rajasthan Defecation Free 5.Tamilnadu 5.Uttar Pradesh States are requested to expedite ODF declaration to realize the commitment of making urban India ODF by March 2018. 4

  5. “ A city / ward is notified as ODF city / ODF ward if, at any point ODF Protocol of the day, not a single person is found defecating in the open. ” Step 1 Step 3 Step 2 All households that have space to construct toilet, Access to a community toilet within 500m, in All commercial areas to have public toilets have constructed one within 1km case no space for individual toilet Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Declaration from all schools (ALL Third party inspection and staff & students) and all self-help Declaration from all wards verification of documents groups of the city ODF Protocol Booklet

  6. Mission Progress - Toilets 50.28 Lakh 511 2.38 Lakh Individual Household Toilets Community/Public Toilets Cities certified Open completed or under-construction completed or under construction Defecation Free Top 5 Performing States Acceleration Needed (Toilets) 1. Uttar Pradesh 2. Telangana 1. Andhra Pradesh 3. Rajasthan 2. Gujarat 4. Odisha 3. Sikkim 5. Bihar 4. Chhattisgarh 6. Tripura 5. Kerala 7. Meghalaya 8. Manipur 9. Jammu & Kashmir 10.Assam 6

  7. Online – Offline Gap in IHHL States with lowest gap Acceleration Needed 1.Jharkhand (0%) 1.Kerala (93%) 2.J&K (0%) 2.West Bengal (89%) 36.17% 3.Tripura (0%) 3.Uttar Pradesh (78%) Total Online-Offline 4.Maharashtra (6%) 4.Himachal Pradesh (70%) Gap 5.Delhi (9%) 5.Karnataka (59%) States are requested to close the gap between Online and Offline IHHL applications to ensure transparency and standardization 7

  8. Best Practices O&M of Public Sanitary Infrastructure E-toilet O&M of toilets by SHGs • The water that comes out as waste • Pune municipal corporation is is recycled and goes back in taking support of self help groups • The solid waste is composted for O & M of toilets onsite • The upkeep and maintenance of • The gas from waste is converted these CTs/ PTs is taken care of by into methane SHGs in some communities • The toilet self cleans 8

  9. Best Practices O&M of Public Sanitary Infrastructure NDMC- Smart Toilets Feedback Polls for Toilets • Sensor based doors LED, Ad Panels • ICT-based Feedback Polling powered by Solar cells Station for gathering Public • Sensor based water taps Feedback on CT/PTs • Water ATM • Captures feedback from the user • Vending Machine for providing right after toilet usage, and sanitary napkins communicates that feedback to • Vending machine for providing snacks city/state 9

  10. Best Practices Monitoring of Public Sanitary Infrastructure MoUD is implementing ‘Smart • Polls’ for tracking real time cleanliness status of Public Toilets The tool is leveraging the power of • citizen feedback and helps ULBs measure the performance of the service provider against KPIs It has been piloted in Bhopal, • Bhubaneswar, Bilaspur, Jabalpur, Mumbai, Navi Mumbai, New Delhi and Shimla 10

  11. Best Practices DRDO Bio Toilets Flooded Area Model Biotank Model Railway Model Plain Area Model Advantages Wide Applicability • Maintenance Free • Effluent Water Recyclable • >99% Pathogen and Organic Waste Reduction • Minimizes Water Consumption • Customized and easily adoptable • Environment Friedly and Cost Effective • Suitable for any Geo-Climatic Condition • 11

  12. Best Practices Construction of Pre-fab Toilets on Railway Land Guidelines issued by Railway Toilet facility constructed near Railway line in Delhi by DUSIB Board, Ministry of Railways Local Government to provide suitable mobile toilet/eco friendly toilets for the use of encroachers on railway land to avoid human evacuation on the Railway track and nearby 12

  13. Faecal Sludge & Septage Management 13

  14. Faecal Sludge & Septage Management User Treatment Containment Transport Interface and Disposal 14

  15. Status of Faecal Sludge & Septage Management Of the 22 submitted SAAPs (8 approved), 9 states have • explicitly identified FSSM related projects Of the nine (9) states that have identified projects, 6 are • hill areas where sewerage systems have limited viability and hence FSSM is a preferred alternative Andhra Pradesh, Goa and Punjab have discussed FSSM • in their SAAPs, however the projects leveraging FSSM are not explicitly identified. • Regulate and formalise FSSM services in the cities • Establish Treatment Facilities in PPP mode through AMRUT funding • Cities must also ensure water supply to all households 15

  16. List of Faecal Sludge Treatment Plants in India FSTP Status Devanahalli FSTP Working Brahmaputra FSTP, Working Cochin Bansberia, West Bengal Working FSTP for Patna Municipal Working FSTP of Kohima, Nagaland Working Tiruchirapalli, Tamil Nadu Upcoming FSTP in Odisha Upcoming Desludging Vehicle in Devanhalli FSTP in Andhra Pradesh Upcoming FSTP in Rajasthan Upcoming 16

  17. Devanhalli Faecal Sludge Treatment Plant 17

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  20. Cost for Faecal Sludge Collection & Treatment Facilities State Cities No. of Households Cost Calculated by CPHEEO (Rs. in Lakh) Faecal Sludge Management BIHAR Buxar 16,300 174 Katihar 46,902 505 Muzaffarpur 66,085 699 Bodhgaya 6,303 69 TOTAL (Rs. in Lakh) 1,448 State Cities No. of Households Covered Cost (Rs. in Crore) with Septic Tank ALL 500 2.16 Crore 2,303 * CAPEX for faecal sludge collection, transportation and treatment facilities 20

  21. Solid Waste Management 21

  22. Waste to Compost An amendment to policy on promotion of City Compost was released in • September 2016, wherein ULBs can now also market compost directly to farmers in bulk and claim Market Development Assistance of Rs. 1500 per tonne. Amendment to FCO norms issued by M/o Agriculture on Bulk Sale of • Compost (10.01.2016 Overall Progress March 2016 Feb 2017 45 145 No. of Functional/Suboptimal Compost plants Compost production capacity of Functional plants 10 lakh 62.3 Lakhs (MT/annum) Total production of city compost (MT/annum) 1.5 lakh 13.13 Lakhs Plants under construction/upgradation/revival 95 150 Compost production capacity of Plants under 22 Lakh 33.48 Lakhs construction/upgradation/revival (MT/annum) 22

  23. Gap in uploading details on mFms Portal No. of plants yet to send 62/145 Plants registered on Portal State registration details • Plants that have registered Andhra Pradesh 2 32 Arunachal Pradesh 0 & are logging in production Assam 0 • Plants registered but not Chhattisgarh 4 30 Gujarat 4 logging in production Himachal 1 Jammu & Kashmir 1 Jharkhand 1 Plants unregistered on Portal 83/145 Karnataka 6 Kerala 4 • Plants that have sent Madhya Pradesh 5 registration details 24 Maharashtra 10 Manipur 1 (Registration Pending) Nagaland 1 • Plants yet to send Odisha 1 59 Telangana 5 registration details Tamil Nadu 4 Tripura 0 Uttarakhand 5 Uttar Pradesh 4 23

  24. State Level Committee for Waste to Compost • State level committee have been formed for mapping production to fertilizer companies, conducting reviews, etc. • State level meetings should be convened to resolve pending issues • States are encouraged to launch compost-related communication campaigns (GoI has launched Compost Banao-Compost Apnao campaign) 24

  25. Waste to Energy • 7 Plants operational with 88.4 MW capacity • 56 Plants with 415 MW capacity in progress (Tender finalized/Under construction) - Of 56 Plants, only 4 have started work on ground - States are requested to support concessionaires in achieving financial closure - States are requested to work with respective SPCBs to streamline Environmental Clearances 25

  26. Fund Utilization under SWM Component Total Drawal of Funds under SWM (2014-17): INR 1485.5 Cr Mission Allocation: INR 7424 Cr Top performers Rajasthan INR 215 Cr Andhra Pradesh INR 207 Cr Tamil Nadu INR 205 Cr Acceleration Required Kerala INR 0 Cr Maharashtra INR 42 Cr Uttar Pradesh INR 38 Cr 26

  27. Landfill Remediation GHMC, MCGM, Bhopal, Nagpur, GVMC, Agra, Kanpur, Surat, Total ULBs Ludhiana, North DMC, East DMC, South DMC, Chennai, Identified Under Patna, Jaipur, Ghaziabad, Pune, Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Remediation (22) Lucknow, Meerut & Faridabad Total No. of Identified dumpsites 29 Remediation EOI Released 10 DPR Prepared 7 Total Landfill Spread Area ~2000Acres States are requested to use model EOI for expediting landfill remediation across their cities 27

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