Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management in Urban Growth Centres - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management in Urban Growth Centres Coping with Climate Change Concepts for Lima Metropolitana (Peru) - Integrated urban planning strategies and planning tools-WP9 Research for Sustainable Development of Megacities of Tomorrow “Future Megacities Program“ - Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management in Urban Growth Centres Coping with Climate Change Concepts for Metropolitan Lima (Peru) LiWa Project Integrated urban planning strategies and planning tools-WP9 Institute of Landscape Planning and Ecology (ILPE) - University of Stuttgart, Germany Institut für Landschaftsplanung und Ökologie (ILPÖ) - Universität Stuttgart, Deutschland

Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management in Urban Growth Centres Coping with Climate Change Concepts for Lima Metropolitana (Peru) - Integrated urban planning strategies and planning tools-WP9 Presentation Outline • Introduction • Project Overview • Lima Ecological Infrastructure Strategy (LEIS) • Opportunities and challenges to introduce LEIS approach • “Lima Beyond the Park” academic experience • Conclusions Institute of Landscape Planning and Ecology (ILPE) - University of Stuttgart, Germany Institut für Landschaftsplanung und Ökologie (ILPÖ) - Universität Stuttgart, Deutschland

Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management in Urban Growth Centres Coping with Climate Change Concepts for Lima Metropolitana (Peru) - Integrated urban planning strategies and planning tools-WP9 Institute of Landscape Planning and Ecology (ILPE) - University of Stuttgart, Germany Institut für Landschaftsplanung und Ökologie (ILPÖ) - Universität Stuttgart, Deutschland

Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management in Urban Growth Centres Coping with Climate Change Concepts for Lima Metropolitana (Peru) - Integrated urban planning strategies and planning tools-WP9 Integrated urban planning strategies and planning tools Objective Developing urban planning and design tools leading to water sensitive land use management considering limited water resources in Metropolitan Lima Institute of Landscape Planning and Ecology (ILPE) - University of Stuttgart, Germany Institut für Landschaftsplanung und Ökologie (ILPÖ) - Universität Stuttgart, Deutschland

Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management in Urban Growth Centres Coping with Climate Change Concepts for Lima Metropolitana (Peru) - Integrated urban planning strategies and planning tools-WP9 Unsustainable and inefficient distribution and use of water resources Lima 1957 Lima 2011  one million people without sufficient access to water and sanitation,  Water cost 10 times more than areas connected,  Potable water is used for irrigation and only 10% of wastewater is re-used. (SWITCH 2010) Institute of Landscape Planning and Ecology (ILPE) - University of Stuttgart, Germany Institut für Landschaftsplanung und Ökologie (ILPÖ) - Universität Stuttgart, Deutschland

Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management in Urban Growth Centres Coping with Climate Change Concepts for Lima Metropolitana (Peru) - Integrated urban planning strategies and planning tools-WP9 Establish the Lima Ecological Infrastructure Strategy (LEIS) by integrating the urban water cycle into the open space system Rural and urban Open space system water cycle help to improve facilitates and protect the the open space water cycle system Ecological Infrastructure Institute of Landscape Planning and Ecology (ILPE) - University of Stuttgart, Germany 6 Institut für Landschaftsplanung und Ökologie (ILPÖ) - Universität Stuttgart, Deutschland

Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management in Urban Growth Centres Coping with Climate Change Concepts for Lima Metropolitana (Peru) - Integrated urban planning strategies and planning tools-WP9 Water sources includes surface water, underground water, wastewater and fog considering that some of these water sources are seasonal From city as water dependent to city as water source Institute of Landscape Planning and Ecology (ILPE) - University of Stuttgart, Germany Institut für Landschaftsplanung und Ökologie (ILPÖ) - Universität Stuttgart, Deutschland

Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management in Urban Growth Centres Coping with Climate Change Concepts for Lima Metropolitana (Peru) - Integrated urban planning strategies and planning tools-WP9 Slope Areas Open spaces includes natural areas and man-made features, as for example agricultural land, greenways, wetlands, parks, forest reserves, roofs, native plant communities, etc. Rivers and valleys Flat Areas Coast line From public space to Open Space approach Institute of Landscape Planning and Ecology (ILPE) - University of Stuttgart, Germany 8 Institut für Landschaftsplanung und Ökologie (ILPÖ) - Universität Stuttgart, Deutschland

Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management in Urban Growth Centres Coping with Climate Change Concepts for Lima Metropolitana (Peru) - Integrated urban planning strategies and planning tools-WP9 What are the benefits of the Ecological Infrastucture (EI)? • Helps to build a coherent open Water purification river park space system composed by natural, semi-natural and artificial areas • Create new ecosystems over abandoned and under used areas • Add new functions improving environmental services Productive green corridor Source: Integrated Watershed Managemnt, Ecohydrology and Phototechnology, Manual, UNEP • Support adaptation and mitigation processes, etc

Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management in Urban Growth Centres Coping with Climate Change Concepts for Lima Metropolitana (Peru) - Integrated urban planning strategies and planning tools-WP9 Conditions needed STRONG CITY COMPREHENSIVE PUBLIC AND POLITICAL WILL MULTIDISCIPLINARY (GOVERNANCE) VISION URBAN PLANNING APPROACH PRIVATE INSTRUMENTS INVESTMENT Institute of Landscape Planning and Ecology (ILPE) - University of Stuttgart, Germany Institut für Landschaftsplanung und Ökologie (ILPÖ) - Universität Stuttgart, Deutschland

Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management in Urban Growth Centres Coping with Climate Change Concepts for Lima Metropolitana (Peru) - Integrated urban planning strategies and planning tools-WP9 Conditions needed STRONG CITY COMPREHENSIVE PUBLIC AND POLITICAL WILL MULTIDISCIPLINARY (GOVERNANCE) VISION URBAN PLANNING APPROACH PRIVATE INSTRUMENTS INVESTMENT Conditions found LIMITED POLITICAL NO UPDATED URBAN NO INSUFFICIENT WILL AND NO CITY PLANNING MULTIDISCIPLINARY FINANCIAL COORDINATION VISION INSTRUMENTS APPROACH INVESTMENT Conflicts between City vision is Lima has not updated Little professional and Not enough Central and Local according to urban planning multidisciplinary investment into Government and each political instruments at regional, cooperation environmental interinstitutional body metropolitan and district topics offices delay level common development Institute of Landscape Planning and Ecology (ILPE) - University of Stuttgart, Germany Institut für Landschaftsplanung und Ökologie (ILPÖ) - Universität Stuttgart, Deutschland

Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management in Urban Growth Centres Coping with Climate Change Concepts for Lima Metropolitana (Peru) - Integrated urban planning strategies and planning tools-WP9 Current situation STRONG CITY COMPREHENSIVE PUBLIC AND MULTIDISCIPLINARY GOVERNANCE VISION URBAN PLANNING APPROACH PRIVATE INSTRUMENTS INVESTMENT On progress: Limited number of Different political “….LIMA is a -Regional Plan (Concerted ? projects takes into agendas stop healthy city, Development Regional account a cooperation and environmentally Plan) multidisciplinary coordination sustainable and -Climate Change approach ecologically Metropolitan Strategy ? balanced….” consider the EI as part of (PRDC) the adaptation and mitigation components (EMCC) -Watershed studies of Chillon and Lurin -Land Zoning Plan (POT) Still pending: - Metropolitan Urban Development Plan, etc Institute of Landscape Planning and Ecology (ILPE) - University of Stuttgart, Germany Institut für Landschaftsplanung und Ökologie (ILPÖ) - Universität Stuttgart, Deutschland

Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management in Urban Growth Centres Coping with Climate Change Concepts for Lima Metropolitana (Peru) - Integrated urban planning strategies and planning tools-WP9 Process for LEIS integration into Lima needs - PRDC follows five dimensions (environmental, urban, social, economical and governance) and identified around 30 processes happening in the city - Seven processes related to urban-environmental topics - Four processes related to LEIS (ecosystems, vulnerability, water, governance) Institute of Landscape Planning and Ecology (ILPE) - University of Stuttgart, Germany Institut für Landschaftsplanung und Ökologie (ILPÖ) - Universität Stuttgart, Deutschland

Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management in Urban Growth Centres Coping with Climate Change Concepts for Lima Metropolitana (Peru) - Integrated urban planning strategies and planning tools-WP9 Institute of Landscape Planning and Ecology (ILPE) - University of Stuttgart, Germany Institut für Landschaftsplanung und Ökologie (ILPÖ) - Universität Stuttgart, Deutschland