Drafting Committee for the ‘ Asia-Pacific Plan of Action for Space Applications for Sustainable Development (2018-2030) Japan Bangkok, Thailand 31 May - 1 June 2018 1 Scope: This presentation is focusing to following themes and action area. 2
JAXA’s Satellite pr ogr am Targets (JFY) 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 [L and and disaste r mo nito r ing] Disasters & AL AL AL AL AL A ALOS-2 / PALSAR-2 LO Resources AL AL ALO ALO ALO ALO ALO ALOS-4 (SAR) ALO ALO AL AL AL AL ALO ALO ALO AL A AL AL AL AL AL AL AL ALO ALO AL ALO ALO ALO A O ALO L LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO L L L L L L L L L L O O O O O O O O O O O ALO A A ALOS-3 (Optical) ALO OS HIMAWARI-8 Climate Change e [1997 � 2015] [1 TRMM / PR & Water Cycle [Pre c ipitatio n 3D struc ture ] GPM / DPR G GP • Water Cycle cle e e e [2012 � ] [Wind, SST , wate r vapo r, pre c ipitatio n,] GCOM-W / AMSR2 G GC AMSR2’s successor ALOS-2 sensor [ [Ve g [Ve ge tatio n, ae ro so l, c lo ud, SST g ge , o c e an c o lo r] • Climate Change G GC GC GCOM-C / SGLI CO CO C OM-C / SG OM C / SG G GLI [Clo ud and ae ro so l 3D struc ture ] EarthCARE / CPR Ear rth [2009 � ] • GHGs [CO 2, Me thane ] [CO 2, Me thane , CO] [C [CO 2 GOSAT /FTS, CAI G GOSAT-2 GOSAT-3 “SHIZUKU” Technology GCOM-W (Water) ater) SLATS (Supe r L o w Attitude T e st Sate llite ) Demonstration *Extended Operation tion [2008 � ] WINDS (Wideband InterNetworking engineering test Communications ETS-9 ( Engineering Test Satellite No.9) and Demonstration Satellite) Japanese Data Relay System (JDRS) “SHIKISAI” Study De velo pme nt Missio n status: On o rbit E xte nde d L ife Pe rio d GCOM-C (Climate) OM-C (Cli 3 DRR and Resilience 4
Collaboration with DRR organizations in Japan Government Designated Agreement with Organizations Cabinet Office Cabinet Office ���� � Disasters � Observation � Disaster image data request � Satellite maps Cabinet Secretariat � Data analysis knowledge /Satellite Data and knowhows Emergency Map National Police Agency Info sharing by Fire and Disaster Disaster WEB Management Agency ��������������������� Ministry of Defense ���������� � Use of satellite images MLIT � Return of feedbacks ���� � Study on use of satellite GSI data for DMS systems Gifu Iwate Wakayama Niigata � Sharing of user needs for Japan Coast Guard DRR Yamagu Tokushima Mie Kochi chi JMA Concluded agreements with 8 prefectures. Local governments plan to include the use of satellites on Other designated agencies 5 their disaster management plan. Use of Satellite Images for DRR Drills in Japan JAXA participates in local government’s DRR drills by providing satellite image data for rapid damage assessment demonstration. � 2 ���� 8 � 11 � ��� ���������� Provision of satellite images Information sharing Deployment of actions � 2 ���� 10 � 30 � ��������� ����� Damage assessment Presentation to governor Display of satellite images 6
Int’l collaboration: APRSAF / Sentinel Asia Sentinel Asia is a voluntary initiative by a collaboration between space agencies and disaster management agencies, applying remote sensing and Web-GIS technologies to assist disaster management in the Asia-Pacific region . In Oct 2005, APRSAF-12 , in Kitakyushu, Japan, the plan to initiate the pilot project was approved. http://www.aprsaf.org/data/aprsaf12_data/day3/5_sswg%20sumrepo.pdf In Feb 2006, Joint Project Team (JPT) was organized and Sentinel Asia has started. Sentinel Asia is the first initiative under APRSAF. http://sentinel.tksc.jaxa.jp/ 7 Member Status (As of May 11, 2018) Disaster Reduction Space Community Community APRSAF SENTI NEL ASI A ADRC Satellite Image Member Countries 9 1 organizations from m 2 8 2 8 (30 member countries) Promotion of Utilization d 1 5 countries & regions and d Disaster Information Capacity Building international organizations tional or Utilization (User) : 1 0 6 organizations I n total: *Three members are increased from last meeting Joint Project Team (JPT) International Community UNESCAP, UNOOSA ASEAN, AIT and International Disaster Charter etc. International Cooperation 8
Sentinel Asia Constellation I nternational Charter contributing to Emergency Observations I SRO RESOURCESAT-2, OCEANSAT-2/OCM escalation from JAXA JAXA IMS-1, CARTOSAT-1&2, RISAT-1 Sentinel Asia ALOS-2 ALOS-2 THEOS TH HEO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO E S EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO EO O O O OS O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O S KIBO HDTV-EF2 Sentinel Asia Sentinel Asia NARLabs Constellation MBRSC STI / VAST DubaiSat-2 GI STDA KARI KOMPSAT-1 FORMOSAT-5 VNREDSat-1A CRI SP XSAT THEOS 9 EOR Review, Responded Disaster by Geographical Distribution Kazakhstan 4 Kyrgyz Republic 2 Tajikistan 7 2 1 7 Japan Korea Pakistan 8 8 1 8 Nepal 4 Bhutan China 9 Bangladesh 1 4 2 L Lao PDR Myanm ar 9 I ndia 1 4 9 Thailand 2 8 Philippines 3 Cam bodia 3 2 3 2 Vi t N Viet Nam Sri Lanka 9 Malaysia 3 Brunei 2 Fiji Vanuatu Papua New Guinea a 2 8 co 2 8 countries/ region co ountries/ re 2 1 1 4 2 I ndonesia 2 6 1 1 Disasters 2 Solom on I sland 3 Tonga New Zealand 5 Australia Feb. 2 0 0 7 - 1 1 May 2 0 1 8 10 1
Climate Change 11 About APRSAF and SAFE APRSAF is the largest space-related conference in the Asia- Established in 1993 Pacific region. Over 40 countries and regions take part in http://aprsaf.org APRSAF. APRSAF is enhancing space activities in the Asia-Pacific region. APRSAF also supports the establishment of international projects as solutions for common issues, such as disaster management and environmental protection, so that participating parties will benefit from mutual cooperation. One of initiatives of APRSAF - To contribute environmental activities in Asia-Pacific region by enhancing capability of satellite technology. Such as rice crop monitoring, oil palm monitoring, haze monitoring, flood forecasting, etc. - SAFE prototyping(Conducted 26 prototypes so far) and SAFE workshop twice a year. Space Applications for Environment (SAFE) - Prototype results should be put into operational and sustainable use. Established in 2008 - Every activity is operated by voluntary manner. 12
Concept of SAFE Prototyping 13 SAFE prototypes � ongoing 21 completed, 5 completing, and 1 ongoing (as of Dec 13, 2017) � completing � completed Country Water Agriculture Drought Coast Forest Atmosphere Ecosystem Fishery (proposal resource (7) (2) (3) (4) (1) (1) (2) number) (7) � �� � �� Vietnam (6) �� �� � � Indonesia (6) � � � � Sri Lanka (4) � �� Cambodia (3) �� Malaysia (2) � Lao P.D.R (1) � Bangladesh (1) � Pakistan (1) � Thailand (1) � Myanmar(1) International � Organization (1) - More information at SAFE portal site: http://www.eorc.jaxa.jp/SAFE/ 14
Global Satellite Mapping of Precipitation D ual-Frequency cloud motion P recipitation R adar itation R adar n information by IR Providing reference standard imager on G PM M icrowave Geostationary satellite I mager G lobal P recipitation M easurement Core satellite Constellation satellites Precipitation Microwave IR Imager Radar Radiometer Multi-satellite Rainfall Product • hourly global rainfall data distribution • 0.1x0.1deg. lat/lon • In near real time 15 ���������������������������������������������� Rice Planted Area Identification Rice Mapping Software (INAHOR) - Estimation of rice planted area and growing stage - Planting Growing (Oyoshi et al., Paddy Water Env, 2016) Planted area 016
Connectivity 17 Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami in 2011 Aomori Iwate Miyagi Fukushima Otsuchi Town, Iwate Ibaraki Chiba 18
Damages of Telecom Facilities on Ground (C) NTT 19 From Press Release of Mar 30, 2011 JAXA’s Support Activities w ith Communications Satellites Mar 24 – May 12, 2011 011 Mar 20 – Apr 24, 2011 4, 2011 WINDS WIND ETS-VIII ETS-VIII Based upon the Support Requests by Local Governments; � Deploying Ground Terminals � Operating Ground Terminals � Providing Satellite Internet Disaster Area in the Disaster Affected Area Tsukuba Space Center 20
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