Smart Communities – How 5G, Mobility, Vision Zero and Multi-Modal Approaches are Converging Sean Harrington Vice President of City Solutions, Verizon
Addressing Most Pressing City Priorities Mobility Public safety Sustainability Digital equity/ and security and Efficiency Inclusion
First Generation
Second Generation Camera | Audio | Motion | Radar | Sonar | Accelerometer Magnetometer | LIDAR | Photocell | Air Quality 2,500,000,000,000,000,000 bytes / day
More Than Sensors Distributed Computing Machine Learning Interconnected Systems
Light Pole as a Sensor Hub Smart Parking Smart Lighting Traffic (vision zero) Public Safety (some use cases) Foundation for Public Wi-Fi
Computer Vision in Street Lights
Integrated Smart Communities Solutions Digital Intersection Parking Traffic Data Intelligent Intelligent Intelligent Traffic Safety Analytics Optimization Kiosk Services Lighting Video Management City control nodes/sensors Network densification Connectivity One Fiber Fiber Small cell 4G/5G/Wi-Fi Improving sustainability and efficiency | Reducing crime and increasing security | Enhancing citizen experience
Traffic Data Services • Live traffic using cellular location data • Congestion mitigation and root cause analysis • Origin-destination and traffic impact studies • Accurate location, travel direction and speed Road Direction 20:30 21:00 21:30 22:00 22:30 23:00 23:30 0:00 0:30 18.5 Route_50_West Out 10.1% 11.3% 7.6% 8.0% 5.9% 10.5% 10.1% 8.4% % 15.2 Route_202_East Out 15.2% 10.9% 2.2% 6.5% 10.9% 6.5% 17.4% 4.3% % 25.0 Route_202_West Out 12.5% 10.4% 12.5% 4.2% 6.3% 4.2% 12.5% 2.1% % 22.0 Route_214_East Out 11.9% 9.2% 11.0% 6.4% 8.3% 2.8% 10.1% 10.1% % 19.7 Route_214_West Out 5.1% 6.7% 4.5% 6.2% 5.1% 6.7% 21.3% % 16.3% 16.2 Out 10.9% 7.7% 6.3% 6.7% 6.4% 8.6% 14.8% % 13.7% Route_495_North 21.6 Route_495_South Out 7.6% 5.9% 4.4% 5.8% 6.4% 8.5% 15.7% % 16.2% 19.1 Out 9.3% 7.2% 5.6% 6.3% 6.4% 8.3% 15.1% 14.1% All outgoing roads %
Intersection Safety Analytics The online management portal offers: • A customizable interface • Speed of vehicles and bicycles at an intersection • Count and turning movement of vehicles correlated with traffic signal phases • Cyclist movement through an intersection correlated with traffic signal phases • Count of pedestrian crossing an intersection correlated with walk/stop phases. • Pedestrian movement outside of designated cross walk. • The ability to pull reports for each intersection by time and date, as well as global reports • Policy creation tools • 24x7x365 access to historical data • Near real-time data
How It Works Traffic Signal Phase Data Solution components: • Video sensors observe intersection • Data is integrated with traffic Wi-Fi/Cellular signal phase data • System performs edge-distributed video analytics. Core node Video NetSense Data flow: node cloud platform • Video sensors detect conditions at an intersection and record metadata in cloud platform. • Data analytics services process the data and transform it into meaningful traffic safety metrics. Cars SaaS-based analytics dashboard
Sacramento Verizon solutions implemented: Wi-Fi Public Safety 5G Intelligent Traffic and solutions connectivity Data Services “This partnership serves as a critical step in upgrading our city's infrastructure to support the newest and best technology, and the economic growth that comes with that technology.” —Mayor Darrell Steinberg, City of Sacramento
There are eight performance attributes, Reliability Throughput or currencies, to be considered when evaluating whether a Service Latency 5G network can deliver deployment 5G on its full potential: Data Mobility volume Energy Connected efficiency devices
Throughput Verizon has taken its 5G has the potential to 5G networks will one award-winning 4G deliver speeds many day offer peak data network to new heights. times faster than today’s rates of 10 Gbps. 4G networks, powering • 953 Mbps in a real-world uses such as: • Verizon 5G Home has environment, using demonstrated speeds of • Intelligent video 4G LTE Licensed 600 to 800 Mbps downlink Assisted Access (LAA) 1 • Remote diagnostics and 250 Mbps uplink in • 1.45 Gbps in 4G LTE third-party testing 3 • Mobile command centers Advanced in six-channel for live video and audio carrier aggregation 2 1 https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/verizon-ericsson-and-qualcomm-reach-superfast-953-mbps-wireless-speed-in-a-dynamic-real-world-environment- deployment-300498759.html 2 https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/verizon-nokia-and-qualcomm-use-lte-advanced-technology-of-six-carrier-aggregation-to-reach-145-gbps-2018-09-27 3 https://www.rcrwireless.com/20181002/test-and-measurement/rcr-exclusive-in-first-independent-testing-verizons-5g-network
Latency All kinds of new applications 4G LTE networks currently Verizon 5G Ultra Wideband become possible once you offer end-to-end latency in should eventually offer reach very low levels of the realm of 40 to 50 ms. less than 10 ms end-to-end latency, including: response times. 1, 2 • Immersive extended reality (XR), combining artificial reality (AR), virtual reality (VR) and mixed reality (MR) • Autonomous driving • Computer vision • Haptics-enabled tactile internet • Robotics 1 Latency improvements are due to lower latency in the 5G radio access network and the extension of the core network closer to end users. 2 https://www.verizon.com/about/news/verizon-ceo-hans-vestberg-keynotes-2019-consumer-electronics-show
The 8 currencies can only be fully realized on a 5G network built the right way. Fiber Small-cell deployment Millimeter-wave Edge computing spectrum • • • Significant fiber in major Verizon has spent years We have network cities to drive densification densifying our 4G LTE locations nationwide • Critical spectrum network. Many 4G that are ideally suited holdings • Verizon has committed to locations will be used to house edge invest $1.05 billion on new • Nationwide deep for 5G computing resources fiber-optic cable from millimeter-wave Corning from 2018 to 2020 1 • • We have built relationships Edge computing will spectrum with municipalities of all enable low-latency sizes so we can accelerate applications network deployment 1 verizon.com/about/news/verizon-agrees-105-billion-three-year-minimum-purchase-agreement-corning-next-generation
Enabling V2X with 5G/MEC Vehicle to MEC through 5G Video-based sensor fusion delivers location of non-AV LTE or Fiber Video Node 4K vehicles, pedestrian data, “see camera, 5G radio around corners”, obstructions Parking Control 5 AV Control/Monitor Pole-to-Pole or LTE G o r F i Enables Real-Time HD b e r Fiber Mapping Traffic MEC application 5G server 5G Traffic management server Security management server
Integrated Corridor Management – Use Cases # Use Case Description 1 Signal Phase for Driver As a driver receive signal phase info. 2 Signal Phase for VRU A pedestrian’s/cyclist’s phone would receive signal phase of nearby intersection. 3 VRU Collision Detection As a driver, vehicle would receive notification of pedestrians and cyclists in the corridor as detected by Smart City cameras OR provided by a pedestrian / cyclist VRU app. 4 Vehicle Collision Detection A pedestrian’s/cyclist’s phone would warn of vehicles approaching. 5 Green Light Optimal Speed As a driver receive safe and optimal signal approach speed to make green light based on signal Advisory phase info and traffic queue info as detected by Smart City cameras. 6 Localized Road Issues As a driver or cyclist, receive localized road issues (potholes, icy patches, accidents, work zones) as detected by Smart City cameras. 7 Traffic Congestion and Reliability As a delivery company, route planners receive predicted best travel time windows when corridors / Prediction routes are less congested as detected and analyzed by Smart City cameras with historical data OR from TDS data coupled with weather & other road related events. 8 Lane / Road Departure bad As a driver, receive Lane / Road departure warning in bad weather as detected by Smart City weather cameras. 9 Nearby Emergency Vehicle As a driver, cyclist or pedestrian, receive notification of an approaching emergency vehicle as Notification detected by Smart City cameras. 10 Overheight Collision Warning As a truck driver, receive warning that height of truck is too high for an upcoming overpass or bridge 11 Corridor Metrics C-V2X app receives data on vehicles, pedestrians, and cyclists from Smart City cameras OR C-V2X / VRU apps to collect / calculate corridor performance measurements (vehicle type, travel time, travel time reliability, average speed on freeways, volume/capacity, congestion level, emission quantities, collision data) and send to DOT, toll-operators, city planners.
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