Santa Clara County’s Homeless Youth
Homeless Youth in San Jose San Jose has the 4 th largest unsheltered homeless population in the nation It includes approximately 1,000 homeless youth , some parenting small children, most former foster youth Almost 750 homeless youth accessed BWC’s Drop In Center for basic services Over 400 accessed the Drop In Center’s comprehensive services 30% college students unstably housed & food insecurities 30% of homeless youth identify as LGBTQ Majority are youth of color 2
Causes of Youth Homeless Family Problems Economic Problems Residential Instability 3
Youth Homelessness Suicide is the leading cause of death among street youth – 32% have attempted suicide 40% have drug/alcohol problems 61.8% report mental health problems 71.7% reported experiencing major trauma 75% of homeless youth have dropped out of school 95% report being sexually active More than 1/3 engage in survival sex 50% have had a pregnancy experience 4
Homeless Youth Street Culture Sex Trafficked Youth Gang-Impacted Youth LGBTQ Youth Runaway Youth Immigrant Youth Street Youth College-bound youth 5
Bill Wilson Center’s vision is to end youth and young family homelessness by 2020 6
Behavioral Health and Homeless Youth What Works Challenges Youth-friendly setting and activities Homeless youth are transient Non-institutional setting Many are in survival mode Trained staff in street culture, LGBTQ Most distrust “systems” culture, gang culture, ethnic Many deny mental health issues cultures, and trained in CSEC Many self-medicate Peer staff in outreach and in direct Majority have no personal or legal service documents (ID’s, birth certificates) Co-located services Some fear deportation Scheduled and “drop - in” Many have no insurance or even appointments Medi-cal Knowledgeable psychiatrist regarding Some have experienced street drugs and prescription drugs harassment and rejection from Harm reduction approach medical/mental health services 7
Services for Homeless Youth and Young Families Outreach Basic Needs – Drop In Center Comprehensive Services – DIC > Mental Health Services > Medical Care > Employment Training & Placement > Education Services > Substance Abuse Treatment > Health Workshops > Life Skills Workshops > Document Retrieval > Parenting Classes > Access to Housing > Family Acceptance Project 8
Family Acceptance Project (FAP) LGBTQ Homeless Youth Major reason why LGBTQ youth are homeless is due to family rejection FAP demonstrates how the negative impact family rejection can have on LGBTQ youth Shows the importance of involving parents, teaching them how acceptance of their LGBTQ child impacts their lives Even the smallest indication of support makes a difference Importance of “re - connecting” homeless LGBTQ youth with family 9
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Offers a continuum of care and services for youth and young families in transition Helps youth develop successful self-sufficiency skills We don’t give up on youth 11
Thank You!! For further information and a tour of BWC programs, please contact: Lorraine Flores, LMFT Senior Director of Program Development and Impact 408 850-6131 Lflores@bwcmail.org www.BillWilsonCenter.org 12
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