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School Districts Are “Economic Drivers” Generally Speaking: School District Revenues/Expenditures = Quality of Education = Quality of Community = Home Values and Economic Development 1
School Districts Are “Economic Drivers” GCISD is the largest employer in the City of Colleyville. GCISD is the 4 th largest employer in the City of Grapevine. The capital expenditures within GCISD’s bond programs generate ancillary economic benefit. Summary of Projected Economic and Fiscal Impact of Capital Spending – Proposed $248,975,000 Bond Election Conducted by Terry L. Clower, Ph.D. Description Impact Economic Activity $ 301,127,000 Labor Income (salaries, wages, benefits) 137,119,000 Total State and Local Tax (includes fees) 11,854,000 Employment (person years of employment) * 2,312 *A person year of employment is one job lasting for one year. 2
Cooperation for Economic Development Projects with the Cities of Grapevine and Colleyville GCISD participation in certain Tax Increment Reinvestment Zones (“TIRZ”) have promoted “economic development” in partnership with the Cities of Colleyville and Grapevine. City of Colleyville TIRZ No. 1 Contributed funds for public infrastructure GCISD receives 26% of funds contributed to the TIRZ for debt repayment City of Grapevine TIRZ No. 1 – Grapevine Mills The TIRZ terminated in February 2016 GCISD received $24.5 million for joint-use facilities such as the Mustang-Panther Stadium renovations City of Grapevine TIRZ No. 2 – Gaylord Texan Received funds for the repayment of the District’s Series 1998 Bonds – Construction of new Grapevine Middle School 3
Where Do the District’s Local Revenues Come From? The District’s local tax revenues for maintenance & operations purposes and for the repayment of voter-approved bonds are governed by the Texas Education Code – Established by the Texas Legislature. Each year, the District sets two (2) separate tax rates: Maintenance and Operations (“M&O”) Tax Rate: Funds the “day to day” operational expenses of the District, including instructional programs, teacher salaries, instructional supplies, security, student transportation, extracurricular activities, utilities, facility maintenance, etc. Debt Service Tax Rate: Funds the principal and interest on bonds approved by voters for capital improvements. The Tarrant Appraisal District (“TAD”) and Dallas Central Appraisal District (“DCAD”) are responsible for independently establishing GCISD’s certified home values on an annual basis. 4
Where Do the District’s Local Revenues Come From? Pursuant to the State funding system, GCISD’s available funding for M&O purposes is based upon an “Equalized Wealth per Student” formula set by the State. GCISD is a “Chapter 41” or “Property Wealthy” school district as the District generates local M&O tax revenue in excess of the State’s “Equalized Wealth per Student”. As such, GCISD is annually required to pay the State all local M&O tax revenues generated above the “Equalized Wealth per Student” for each penny of tax effort – Referred to as “Recapture”. Estimated “Recapture” payment in year 2017/18: $43.94 million or 27.2% of local and State M&O revenues. Local debt service taxes are not subject to “recapture” – GCISD retains all local funds for bond payments. The issuance of bonds payable from the debt service tax rate allows 100% of taxes to be used in GCISD! 5
Composition of Total Property Values – Year 2017/18 Single-Family Residential properties comprise 46.2% of the District’s property values. Business and Commercial properties comprise 43.7% of the District’s property values . Business, Commercial, Industrial, Utilities, Other (43.7%) Oil, Gas & Minerals (0.0%) Vacant Lots, Acreage, Single-Family Farm & Ranch Residential Improvements (46.2%) (1.5%) Multi-Family Residential (8.7%) 6 Source: Tarrant Appraisal District and Dallas Central Appraisal District.
Property Tax Cost Per School Day – Homeowner with One Child in GCISD – Fiscal Year 2017/18 $80 A homeowner with an average taxable home value of $340,206 and one child attending Grapevine-Colleyville ISD: $70 Pays approximately $27.47 of school property taxes for each school day. This includes the cost of instructional programs, supplies, teacher salaries, $60 transportation, security, Co-curricular/extracurricular activities, facility maintenance and bond payments for school facilities. $50 Cost Per School Day $48.44 $40 $40.37 $30 $32.29 $27.47 $24.22 $20 $16.15 $10 $8.07 $0 $340,206 $100,000 $200,000 $300,000 $340,206 $400,000 $500,000 $600,000 Average Taxable Taxable Taxable Average Taxable Taxable Taxable Taxable Home Value Home Value Home Value Taxable Home Value Home Value Home Value Home Value Home Value 7 Note: Taxes are based upon a 173 school day year.
Historical Total Property Values $18,000,000,000 Since year 2007/08, GCISD’s Total $17,163,144,924 Property Values have increased by 48.5% $16,000,000,000 $16,147,814,421 Total Assessed Valuation $14,795,326,848 $14,000,000,000 $13,932,991,103 $13,228,060,089 $12,960,519,307 $12,871,261,394 $12,701,297,230 $12,590,393,818 $12,541,498,344 $12,000,000,000 $11,561,298,624 $10,000,000,000 $8,000,000,000 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 8 Source: Tarrant Appraisal District and Dallas Central Appraisal District.
Maintenance and Operations As GCISD’s total property values have increased by 48.5%, the District’s “Recapture” payment has increased by $13,998,219 or 46.8%. Total Local and State M&O Revenues (Net of “Recapture”): Year 2007/08 – $110,612,277 Year 2017/18 – $117,687,364 (A) Year 2007/08 Year 2017/18 (A) State State $26,950,747 $11,963,801 Local – (19.2%) Local – (7.4%) Recapture Recapture $29,942,376 $43,940,595 (21.3%) (27.2%) Local (45.1%) Local – Net Local – Net $83,661,530 $105,723,563 (59.5%) (65.4%) At a student enrollment of 13,890, GCISD’s M&O Revenues per Student have increased by 6.8% over the last 10-years. (A) Budgeted. Source: District records. 9
Historical Average Taxable Home Values $350,000 Over the last 5-years, average taxable home values established by TAD and DCAD have increased by $340,206 36.6% or an average of 6.5% per year. $325,000 Average Taxable Home Value $310,183 $300,000 $285,816 $281,450 $275,000 $250,000 $253,851 $249,024 $225,000 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 10 Source: District records.
What Would be the Perception of GCISD if Average Taxable Home Values Have Declined? $350,000 $340,206 $325,000 Average Taxable Home Value $310,183 $300,000 $285,816 $281,450 $275,000 $250,000 $253,851 $249,024 $225,000 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 11 Source: District records.
Historical Taxes and Average Taxable Home Values $7,000 $350,000 22% of GCISD’s Total Taxes are “Recaptured”. $340,206 $6,000 $300,000 $310,183 $285,816 $281,450 $4,751.66 $5,000 $250,000 Average Taxable Home Value $253,851 $4,332.32 $249,024 Annual Property Taxes $1,038.78 $3,773.06 $3,715.42 $4,000 $200,000 $704.99 $3,351.09 $3,287.37 $582.36 $567.94 $1,213.52 $1,106.42 $607.74 $3,000 $610.75 $150,000 $800.57 $788.34 $711.04 $697.52 $2,000 $100,000 $2,520.91 $2,499.36 $2,390.13 $2,359.14 $2,032.31 $1,979.10 $1,000 $50,000 $0 $0 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 Maintenance & Operations Taxes Debt Service Taxes Recapture Average Taxable Home Value 12 Source: District records.
Historical M&O/General Fund Revenues Per Student (Net of Recapture) $14,000 GCISD’s available M&O Revenues Per Student (net of “Recapture”) have increased by $62. $12,000 Local M&O Taxes have increased by $1,104. State/Federal funding has declined by $1,042. M&O Revenues Per Student $10,000 $8,900 $8,756 $8,694 $8,493 $8,450 $8,421 $67 $8,163 $283 $804 $360 $920 $261 $569 $861 $8,000 $367 $694 $757 $753 $1,053 $1,382 $6,000 $4,000 $7,913 $7,611 $7,467 $7,376 $7,127 $6,743 $6,508 $2,000 $0 (A) 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 M&O Taxes/Other Local Revenues Retained in District State Program Revenues Federal Program Revenues 13 (A) Budgeted. Source: District’s Audited Financial Statements, Texas Education Agency - PEIMS and District records.
Total Operating Expenditures Per Student – Year 2017/18 (A) Other TIF Payments $233 $410 (1.9%) (3.3%) Instruction & Instructional Support $7,054 (57.0%) Chapter 41 Recapture $3,163 (25.5%) District Operations $1,248 (10.1%) Central Administration $276 (2.2%) 14 (A) Budgeted. Source: District records.
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