Requirements for “On-Line” Power Generation in Accordance with the International Building Code Presented by Richard C. Berger SPRING CONVENTION MARCH 2006
WHO AM I? OVERVIEW � Through the SGMEC Group, I am a lecturer across the United States on Seismic Building Codes for non-structural building components. My six (6) credit course is certified through the AIA/CES Registered Provider program. � My multi-state training guide, “A Seismic Guidebook” is a handbook used by building code officials and industry designers alike. � Through the years I have designed and in some instances patented a series of industry standard products for vibration, seismic and bomb blast control. � I am Chairman of The VMC Group which encompasses, Korfund Dynamics, Vibration Mountings & Controls, and Aeroflex International Isolators. SPRING CONVENTION MARCH 2006
WHY AM I HERE? OVERVIEW � My purpose today is to acquaint you with the Seismic, “On Line” Requirements of the International Building Code now affecting nearly two-thirds of this country. SPRING CONVENTION MARCH 2006
EMERGENCIES You never know when they will occur, or what they will be! SPRING CONVENTION MARCH 2006
EMERGENCIES � What we do now know is this: � If a building is still standing after mother nature has done her worst, those systems or components within that building labeled “ Emergency ” - must continue to function! SPRING CONVENTION MARCH 2006
IMPLICATIONS OF SEISMIC LOADS IMPLICATIONS � Section 1621.1.6 of the International Building Code is clear: Importance Factor, (Ip) 1.5, Life-Safety Component is required to function after an earthquake. SPRING CONVENTION MARCH 2006
RESPONSIBILITY IMPLICATIONS � The IBC clearly provides that it is the responsibility of: � Equipment manufacturers � Suppliers � Installers � Design Team Managers to insure that their component remains “on line and functional”, after the emergency has occurred! SPRING CONVENTION MARCH 2006
RESPONSIBILITY IMPLICATIONS � Listed on the project’s structural drawings, under “ design loads ,” the following 3 parameters are the basis of this requirement. � An SDS of .167 or greater � Building Classification or Seismic Use Group III, (IBC-2000) or IV, (IBC-2003) � Seismic Design Category of “C, D, E or F”. SPRING CONVENTION MARCH 2006
Ss SHORT PERIOD SPECTRAL RESPONSE SPRING CONVENTION MARCH 2006
SEISMIC GROUP III OCCUPANCIES SEISMIC GROUPS They are buildings and other structures designated as essential facilities, including but not limited to: � Hospitals and other healthcare facilities having surgery or emergency treatment facilities. � Fire, rescue and police stations and emergency vehicle garages. � Designated earthquake, hurricane or other emergency shelters . � Power-generating stations and other public utility facilities required for Category III structures. SPRING CONVENTION MARCH 2006
SEISMIC GROUP III OCCUPANCIES SEISMIC GROUPS � Structures containing highly toxic materials as defined by Section 307 where the quantity of the material exceeds the maximum allowable quantity of Table 307.7(2). � Buildings and other structures having critical national defense functions. � Water treatment facilities required to maintain water pressure for fire suppression. � Aviation control towers, air traffic control centers and emergency aircraft hangers. SPRING CONVENTION MARCH 2006
MEETS ALL 3 DESIGN PARAMETERS IMPLICATIONS � Any building which meets all 3 of these design parameters must prove that: � The component known as the Emergency Generation System and all of the components that support the operation of the Emergency Generation System stay “On-Line and Functional”, before and after a seismic event. SPRING CONVENTION MARCH 2006
MULTIPLE OCCUPANCY CLAUSE IMPLICATIONS � When we add (+) the multiple occupancy clause, (1616.2.4) which assigns the “highest use group” (+) to the mixed use building, than add (+) the Renovation Code effecting existing construction the total number of projects which this Seismic Use Group encompasses = overwhelming SPRING CONVENTION MARCH 2006
MANUFACTURERS IMPLICATIONS Emergency Equipment � Every manufacturer providing a piece of equipment that embraces the term “ emergency ” must now warrant and guarantee through specified outside testing that their component will start and continue to run after being subjected to the specified seismic forces. SPRING CONVENTION MARCH 2006
UNDER THE MICROSCOPE ON LINE � In general, the following broad categories of systems now must prove “ On Line Capability ” in structures assigned to Classification or Use Group III, IBC-2000 & Use Group IV, IBC-2003. SPRING CONVENTION MARCH 2006
EMERGENCY GENERATION POWER Life Safety, Ip = 1.5 SPRING CONVENTION MARCH 2006
EMERGENCY EMERGENCY GENERATION POWER GENERATION Emergency Generation Power � Emergency Generation Power components include the following: � The generator, tanks, pumps, piping, muffler, exhaust system, electrical components, including batteries, switch, transfers, transformers, conduit, etc. � All become a component of the generation system and all must prove “survival” in order to guarantee ” on-line“ and functioning capability. SPRING CONVENTION MARCH 2006
HEATING SYSTEM Life Safety Ip 1.5 SPRING CONVENTION MARCH 2006
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM Life Safety Ip 1.5 SPRING CONVENTION MARCH 2006
FIRE PROTECTION Life Safety, Ip = 1.5 SPRING CONVENTION MARCH 2006
SANITARY & POTABLE WATER SYSTEMS Life Safety Ip 1.5 SPRING CONVENTION MARCH 2006
ON LINE AND FUNCTIONAL ON LINE How does a manufacturer prove “On Line and Functional?” � IBC Chapter 1700, under Structural Tests and Special Inspections defines the “how.” � By an: � Approved Agency/ Special Inspector � Certificate of Compliance � Inspection Certificate � Label SPRING CONVENTION MARCH 2006
They’re All Watching Home Land I B C The Security Insurance AIA/MASTER SPEC Industry Federal & State Agencies Special Inspection & Building Code Officials FEMA This is not going away! SPRING CONVENTION MARCH 2006
SO MANY QUESTIONS � How Much Power Is Enough? � Does Everything need to be on the Emergency Grid? � How do Entering Services get handled? SPRING CONVENTION MARCH 2006
WHAT DOES THIS MEAN TO YOU? There is no where to hide C o n t D r a e c s t i o g r n s e r s M a n u f a c t u r e r s O w n e r s SPRING CONVENTION MARCH 2006
THANK YOU For more information, contact Richard C. Berger at (973) 838-1780 SPRING CONVENTION MARCH 2006
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