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Reinvent vs Rebuild: Can We Fix Early Child Care in Mass? Louise Stoney Sharon Easterling Opportunities Exchange Hosted by Anne Douglass, Ph. D. UMASS Boston Institute for Early Education, Leadership and Innovation June 26, 2020


  1. Reinvent vs Rebuild: Can We Fix Early Child Care in Mass? • Louise Stoney Sharon Easterling Opportunities Exchange • Hosted by Anne Douglass, Ph. D. • UMASS Boston Institute for Early Education, Leadership and Innovation • June 26, 2020 1

  2. Housekeeping • Please enter questions into the Q&A box • We will pause to address comments and questions at several points throughout today’s session • We are recording this session for future use and availability 2

  3. Reimagining Stronger and More Equitable Systems of Early Care and Education Anne Douglass, PhD Executive Director, Professor anne.douglass@umb.edu www.umb.edu/earlyedinstitute

  4. Entrepreneurial Leadership Programs Leadership and Innovation Network Policy-Relevant Research and Sharing New Knowledge

  5. Ara Mardie Dottie

  6. System Change Mindsets Power dynamics Structures

  7. State System Change ▸ 70,000 educators & administrators ▸ 9000 centers & family child care programs

  8. Louise Stoney, Co-Founder Sharon Easterling, Partner Opportunities Exchange Opportunities Exchange 12

  9. The Challenge • Early Care and Education was broken before COVID19 • The pandemic has made this worse • Can we use this tragedy as an opportunity to re-invent as we re-build? Elevate 19 Summit, June 2019 13

  10. The Missing Link e

  11. What Success Looks Like Child Care Center Child Care Center Personnel Expenses Personnel Expenses 16 Elevate 19 Summit, June 2019

  12. Change Focused on Results The Results The Change • Improved teacher compensation Launched automated Child ∙ ✔ health insurance Care Management System ✔ 401K Plan Joined a Shared Services ✔ Wage increase for classroom ∙ teachers Alliance – to leverage business expertise • Time for director to focus on Made boosting teacher instructional leadership ∙ wages + job-embedded ✔ 17 more hours/week to work with teachers in classrooms coaching a priority 17 Elevate 19 Summit, June 2019

  13. What FCC Success Looks Like Sta StandAlone W/ Business Le W/ Leadership Market price avg monthly tuition (per child) $600 $600 Total capacity of home 12 12 % of market tuition captured 90% 100% Actual monthly tuition charged $450 $600 Iro ron tria triangle Vacancy rate 25% 5% Total potential revenue $61,560 $82,080 % of tuition collected (bad debt) 90% 100% Estimated Annual Revenue $55,404 $82,080 Expenses (staff wages, materials, services, etc.) $31,907 $34,150 Net Revenue to FCC Home Provider $23,497 $47,930

  14. The Foundation: Making ECE Stronger Automation and Business Coaching Administrative Scale De-centralized Services Strategic Cost Modeling + Rate-setting Real-Time Supply and Demand Data 19 Elevate 19 Summit, June 2019

  15. Why Automation + Coaching?

  16. What Works ▪ Site-based coaching + training ▪ Financial + staff support for automated CCMS ▪ Integrate automation with business training and coaching 21 Elevate 19 Summit, June 2019

  17. Benefits of Automation Saves Time: Automating operations greatly reduces the amount of staff time needed Saves Money: Reduced labor translates to cost saving for administrative tasks Increases Revenue: Automated payments Next reduce bad debt, reconciliation of subsidy Webinar will reimbursement, etc. discuss automation Skilled Financial Management: Data in detail! available in electronic format can be analyzed; informs financial decisions

  18. Tax Prep is Key for Family Child Care • Assistance with tax preparation can make a big difference in the bottom line of home-based provider income. • Automation makes record-keeping, and tax prep, much easier. Early Childhood Investigations Webinar presented by Opportunities Exchange | June 2, 2020

  19. Administrative Scale The Network Hub becomes part of the solution. e

  20. Example: Shared Back Office Richmond Area Shared Services Alliance (RASA) Planning and fundraising leadership from Virginia Early Childhood Foundation. Launched e in East Richmond, VA. Expanded into Hampton Roads region of the state. 25

  21. e 26 Policy Approaches for Infant-Toddler Care October 2019

  22. De-centralized Services e Policy Approaches for Infant-Toddler Care October 2019 27

  23. Micro-Center Strategy MICRO-CENTER NETWORK HUB MICRO-CENTER HOST • Hires + supervises teachers • Helps families with enrollment, • Free or low-cost space subsidy paperwork, parent • Helps with renovation, equipment, engagement, needed supports furnishing, janitorial • Manages fiscal + reporting • Collaborates with Hub re licensing, management for all sites, insurance + local codes including fee collection • Markets services to employees • Ensures all sites are high-quality. GOVERNMENT Waivers to test alternative approaches to licensing and staffing; support for electronic billing and automated records. e

  24. Court Colorado South Child Chelton Care Example: 6wks – 6 yrs Patrick Multi-Site Center Henry Historic Day (half-day 3- Nursery Antlers Leading Change 5 yrs) 2.5 – 13 yrs Trailblazer 18 mo – 6 (half day 3- yrs 5 yrs) • Marketing Early • Enrollment Sand Creek Connections • Elementary Billing/accounts receivable Preschool • Accounts payable Learning Classroom + • Fiscal oversight/tracking trends SACC Centers 3-12 yrs • Payroll Central • USDA Food Program Early • Office Human Resources Connections Elaine’s LLC • FCC Fundraising and development • Maintenance • Pedagogical Leadership Support Annie’s • Family Engagement Andy’s FCC PROPOSED • FCC Community Engagement Micro Center at Public • Behavioral Health School • Health Services PROPOSED • Curriculum Coordinators PROPOSED Suzi’s Micro Center PROPOSED Micro at Public Micro Center FCC Center at at Public School Public School School e 29

  25. Strategic Cost Modeling + Rate-setting Rates based on market prices often exacerbate inequity – age of child, location, quality level. e Elevate 19 Summit, June 2019 30

  26. MA Data: Market Price Inequity HIGHER QUALITY--REGION 6 MINIMUM LICENSING--REGION 6 SINGLE MOM + CHILD @$30K SINGLE MOM + CHILD @$30K State Share Parent subsidy co-payment Cost Gap State Share Parent subsidy co-payment Cost Gap Market Cost* per Child Cost* per Price $23,490 $19,860 Child $30,636 $1,320 Market $10,079 Price $23,490 Market Price Cost* per Child Cost* per Child $18,270 $1,320 Market $10,716 $16,296 Price $1,320 $18,270 $18,638 $4,562 $1,320 $19,237 $10,414 $10,414 I NFA NT/ TODDLE R 3 & 4 Y R OLDS I NFANT/ TODDLER 3 & 4 YR OLDS *Cost per child from Center for American Progress https://costofchildcare.org/ 31

  27. MA Data: Market Price Inequity MIN LICENSING - WEST REGION 1 HIGHER QUALITY - WEST REGION 1 SINGLE MOM +CHILD @$30K SINGLE MOM + CHILD @$30K State Share Parent subsidy co-payment Cost Gap State Share Parent subsidy co-payment Cost Gap Cost* per Child Cost* per Child $30,636 $19,860 Market Price $4,552 $16,704 Market Price $14,869 $12,259 $1,320 Market Cost* per Child Price Cost* per Child $10,716 $16,704 $16,296 Market Price $1,320 $1,320 $12,259 $5,621 $13,988 $1,320 $14,447 $9,355 $9,355 I NFANT/ TODDLER 3 & 4 YR OLDS I NFA NT/ TODDLE R 3 & 4 Y R OLDS *Cost per child from Center for American Progress https://costofchildcare.org/ 32

  28. But…Sustainability is More Than Higher Rates The Iron Triangle of ECE Finance Without full enrollment + full fee collection, higher rates won’t help. e

  29. Real-Time Supply and Demand Data is Crucial Tracking demand + supply with precision efficiency will be essential to recovery. e Elevate 19 Summit, June 2019 34

  30. Why Real-Time Data Matters (Colorado Example) Aggregate enrollment among all 300+ providers using Alliance CORE software REAL data to show dramatic drop in enrollment across ALL sites Elevate 19 Summit, June 2019 35

  31. Real Time Data: TX Example (reports available weekly) Provider Status # % Application by Industry # % Open, providing care 706 64% Healthcare 587 34% Not operating 400 36% Local State Govt. 122 7% Unknown 0 0% Restaurant, Grocery, Food 198 11% Total 1,106 First Responder 75 4% Gas Station 20 1% Childcare worker 237 14% Open providers # % Mail Delivery 65 4% Center providers 334 47% Military 17 1% Family home providers 372 53% Maintenance 2 0% Willing to extend hours 82 12% Finance 79 5% Construction 16 1% Available Slots sites slots Transportation 43 2% Infant 289 1,382 Warehouse 68 4% Toddler 367 2,309 Leasing Agent 11 1% 3-5 years old 373 3,112 Other 202 12% School-aged 306 2,825 Total 9,628 School- Total Data by City Sites Infant Toddler 3-5 Yrs aged Vacancies ALEDO 1 8 2 10 25 45 Eligible applications ARLINGTON 101 327 536 744 586 2,193 % pending placement 2% AZLE 4 8 41 46 80 175 % enrolled 86% BEDFORD 15 55 82 123 113 373 e Total 88% BENBROOK 3 4 7 9 10 30 Elevate 19 Summit, June 2019 36

  32. Real-Time Supply & Demand: (Nashville Example) e 37

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