Regional Team Meetings and Bootcamp • Five schools at three campuses • Skype, email, Google wave, and regional meetings used to communicate between campuses. • Boot camp held at beginning of summer to bring each team together.
Quorum Sensing Amplifiers and a Co‐design Approach for Information Processing “Ditoxotector: Dual Toxin Detection”
Motivation Applications Effect Fish ‐ Most heavy metal Environment combinations Human liver ‐ Carbon Health Tetrachloride and Ethanol
Toxins alone… As Hg
…but with two… As Hg
Goals • Bacterial biosensor detects simultaneous presence of two toxins • Modular design allows for extension/ improvement
Project Overview Input Amplification Logic/ Output Mercury Arsenic Copper
Toxic Metal Detection
Arsenic Switch ArsR Promoter Operator
Arsenic Switch As As ArsR ArsR ArsR GFP GFP Promoter Operator Operator
Project Overview Input Amplification Logic/ Output Mercury Arsenic Copper
Quorum Sensing Design
Amplifier Model Without the amplifier output is driven directly by the toxin switch. With the amplifier output is driven by the dimer. Dimer production is driven by the toxin switch as well as by positive feedback
Amplifier Model
Project Overview Input Amplification Logic/ Output Mercury Arsenic Copper
Logic Structure Input 1 Input 2 Input 3 Output Output Output (Hg) (Cu) (Ar) Signal A Signal B Signal C Detected ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Detected ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Detected ‐ ‐ ‐ Detected Detected ‐ Emitted ‐ ‐ Detected ‐ Detected ‐ Emitted ‐ ‐ Detected Detected ‐ ‐ Emitted Detected Detected Detected Emitted Emitted Emitted
Methods for AND Logic A B Hybrid Promoters Fluorescent Complementation
Hybrid Promoters • Constitutive Promoters J23110 & J23106 • Combination of 2 operator sites Tet Operator Lac Operator -35 -10 Ara Operator Tet Operator -35 -10 Ara Operator Lac Operator -35 -10
Our System
Complementation Magliery et. al 2005
Putting it all together • Co‐Transformation • Three Antibiotic Resistances per Plasmid Top10 E. coli cotransformed with pUC19 and pSB2K3 plasmids.
Optimization Used for creation of customized RBS sequences for the PCR cassettes Used to evaluate the effectiveness of the current BioBrick fluorescent protein cassettes
RBS (only the Shine-Dalgarno) AAAGAGGAGAAA 11564.6 378.2
Possible Applications • Environmental ‐ Replace fluorescence with remediation • National Security ‐ Bomb – Thiodigylcol and Phosphorous Trichloride (Mustard Gas)
Conclusions • Design of Quorum Sensing Amplifier • Construction of Hybrid Promoters • Design of Complementation System
iGEM Experience • Regional team experiment itself • Influence on project • Learning to communicate and work together • Vital experiences to the future of synthetic biology
Acknowledgements Our Advisors National Science Foundation Mr. Gene Bluefield State College
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