References: Procedural Sedation and Analgesia in the Emergency - PDF document

References: Procedural Sedation and Analgesia in the Emergency Setting 1. 2014 Nursing Mandatory Sedation Update. University of Florida. Sharon Edmunds, 2014. 2. Adams D, Dervay KR. Pharmacology of procedural sedation. AACN Advanced Critical Care . 2012;23(4):349 – 354. doi:10.1097/NCI.0b013e31826e18d1 3. Ali A, McGrath T, Drendel AL. An evidence-based approach to minimizing acute procedural pain in the emergency department and beyond. Pediatr Emer Care. 2016;32:36 – 45 4. American Association of Nurse Anesthetists. Registered Nurses Engaged in the Administration of Sedation and Analgesia. Formerly Considerations for Policy Development Number 4.2. 2013. 5. American Society of Anesthesiologists. Continuum of depth of sedation definition of general anesthesia and levels of sedation/analgesia. Approved on October 27, 2004. Amended on October 21, 2009. 6. APLS: The Pediatric Emergency Medicine Resources, 5 th ed. Procedural sedation and analgesia. [PowerPoint]. 2013. 7. Baker SN, Weant KA. Procedural sedation and analgesia in the emergency department. J Pharm Pract. 2011;24(2):189-195. doi:10.117/0897190011400554 8. Bennett J, DePiero A, Kost S. Tailoring pediatric procedural sedation and analgesia in the emergency department: Choosing a regimen to fit the situation. Clin Pediatr Emerg Med . 2010;11(4):274-281. doi:10.1016/j.cpem.2010.08.003 9. Caglar D, Kwun R. Pediatric procedural sedation and analgesia in the emergency department. The Practical Journal of Pediatric Emergency Medicine. 2011;16(8):93-103. 10. Chen MI, Edler A, Wald S, DuBois J, Huang YM. Scenario and checklist for airway rescue during pediatric sedation. Simulation in Healthcare . 2007;2(3):194-198. doi:10.1097/SIH.0b013e3181461b60 11. Chinta SS, Schrock CR, McAllister JD, Jaffe DM, Lio J, Kennedy RM. Rapid administration technique of ketamine for pediatric forearm fracture reduction: A dose-finding study. Annals of Emergency Medicine . 2015;65(6):1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2014.12.011. 12. Cote CJ, Wilson S, the Work Group on Sedation. Guidelines for monitoring and management of pediatric patients during and after sedation for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures: An update. American Academy of Peditrics . 2006;118(6):2587-2602. doi:10.1542/peds.2006-2780 13. Coulter FLS, Hannam JA, Anderson BJ. Ketofol dosing simulations for procedural sedation. Pediatr Emer Care . 2014;30:621-630. 14. Cravero J. Managing procedural pain: Critical skills for procedural sedation. [PowerPoint]. National Patient Safety Foundation AHRQ Sedation Conference; 2009. 15. Cravero J, Blike GT, Hertzog J. Ideal use of sedation agents. [PowerPoint]. National Patient Safety Foundation AHRQ Sedation Conference; 2009. 16. Deeter KH, King MA, Ridling D, Irby GL, Lynn AM, Simmerman JJ. Successfully implementation of pediatric sedation protocol for mechanically ventilated patients. Crit Care Med . 2011;39(4):683-688. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e318206cebf. 17. Deitch K, Chudnofsky CR, Dominici P, Latta D, Salamanca Y. The utility of high-flow oxygen during emergency department procedural sedation and analgesia with propofol: A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Emerg Med . 2011;58(4):360-364. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2011.05.018. 18. Dhariwal A, Plevris JN, Lo NT, et al. Age, anemia, and obesity-associated oxygen desaturation during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 1992;38(6):684-688. 19. Eldridge C, Kennedy R. Nonpharmacologic techniques for distress reduction during emergency medical care: A review. Clinical Pediatric Emergency Care . 2010; 11(4):244-250. Updated 10122017 http://pami.emergency.med.jax.ufl.edu/

References: Procedural Sedation and Analgesia in the Emergency Setting 20. Florida Malpractice. 766.103 Florida Medical Consent Law. http://floridamalpractice.com/stat766.103.htm. Accessed January 9, 2015. 21. Fein JA, Zempsky WT, Cravero JP. Relief of pain and anxiety in pediatric patients in emergency medical systems. American Academy Pediatrics . 2012;130(5):e1391-e1405. doi:10.1542/peds.2012- 2536 22. Fu ES, Downs JB, Schweiger JW, Miguel RV, Smith RA. Supplemental oxygen impairs detection of hypoventilation by pulse oximetry. Chest . 2004;126(5):1552-8. 23. Godwin SA, Burton JH, Gerardo CJ, Hatten BW, Mace SE, Silvers SM, Fesmire FM. Clinical policy: Procedural sedation and analgesia in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med . 2014 Feb;63(2):247-314. 24. Godwin A, Whisenant B. Procedural Sedation. In Adams JG, Nadal ES, DeBlieux PM, Barton ED, Collings J, ed. Emergency Medicine . 1 st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Inc; 2008:111-119. 25. Green SM, Krauss B. Procedural sedation terminology: Moving beyond “conscious sedation.” Ann Emerg Med . 2002;39:433-435. doi:10.1067/mem.2002.122770 26. Gross JB, Bailey PL, Connis RT, Cote CJ, Davis FG, Epstein BS, Gilbertson L, Nickinovich DG, Zerwas JM, Zuccaro G. Practice guidelines for sedation and analgesia by non-anesthesiologists. Anesthesiology . 2002;96:1004-1017. 27. Grunwell JR, McMcarcken C, Fortenberry J, Stockwell J, Kamat P. Risk factors leading to failed procedural sedation in children outside the operating room. Pediatr Emer Care . 2014;30:381-387. 28. Habre W, Peták F. Perioperative use of oxygen: Variabilities across age. Br J Anaesth . 2014;113 Suppl 2:ii26-36. doi: 10.1093/bja/aeu380. 29. Havidich JE, Cravero JP. The current status of procedural sedation for pediatric patients in out-of- operating room locations. Curr Opin Anesthesiol . 2012;25:453 – 460. doi:10.1097/ACO.0b013e32835562d8 30. Hendry PL. Management update on pain, agitation, and sedation in the emergency care of children. [PowerPoint]. June 2015 31. Hogan K et al. The safety of the single-physician procedural sedation in the emergency department. Emerg Med J 2006; 23 (12): 922-3 32. Hom J. Pediatric sedation. Medscape website. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/804045- overview. Updated on June 2015. Accessed on December 2014. 33. Illinois Emergency Medical Services for Children (EMSC), Pediatric Moderate Sedation, February 2008 34. Information Packet: Sedation Guideline. American Association of Critical Care Nurses website. www.aacn.org/WD/Practice/Docs/Sedation.doc Published March 2002. Accessed December 2014. 35. Isaacman D. Procedural sedation in children. Clinical Pediatric Emergency Medicine . 2010;11(4)231- 232. 36. Jacob R, Ilamurugu K, Amar N. Pediatric procedural sedation: A review and an update. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia . 2007;51(3):169-175. 37. JCAHO website http://sedationcertification.com/resources/position-statements/jcaho/ Accessed March 2015. 38. Kaplan RF. Sedation and analgesia in pediatric patients for procedures outside the operative room. The Joint Commission. 286-286. 39. Kost S, Roy A. Sedation and analgesia in the pediatric emergency department: A review of sedative pharmacology. Clinical Pediatric Emergency Medicine . 2010;11(4):233-243 Updated 10122017 http://pami.emergency.med.jax.ufl.edu/