Reading and Phonics St Catharine’s Catholic Primary School
Aims Elements of reading Learning to read Skills Strategies Reading at Home
Why reading? The world around them Use across school Language development Developing writing Love of reading
Simple View of Reading
Word Recognition
Word Reading Phonics Letters and Sounds Separate sounds within words Blending sounds together
Segmenting and Blending Segmenting words into sounds Blending them together cat c a t cat Pure sounds: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UCI2mu7URBc
Story Time Phonics Picture books 1 sound per lesson Activities Recapping previous learning
Phoneme = Sound Grapheme = Letter
Graphemes c as in cat ai as in snail igh as in light (digraph) (trigraph)
Graphemes ie as in tie i-e as in bike igh as in light (split digraph)
Phonic Actions Each grapheme has an action Remind children of the phoneme Use when reading
PHASE 2 SOUNDS Ss Aa Tt Pp Ii Nn Mm Dd Gg Oo Cc Kk ck Ee Rr Hh Bb Ff Ll ss Uu
Tricky Words Words that cannot be sounded out using the child’s phonics she sh e Quick recognition
Simple View of Reading
Language and Reading Comprehension
Comprehension Develop understanding of language Comprehension when reading Questioning Find it: literal questions – what colour was the ball? Prove it: inference and deduction – why was the boy sad? Refer to pictures Refer back to the text
Reading at Home Listen to them read every day Use phonic strategies: segmenting and blending Demonstrate to child Give them time! Refer to sound mat / action cards Partially blend it Repeat segmenting and blending to hear relationship Re-reading
Extra Tips Turn off the TV Talk! Read when you are out and about – road signs, timetables, billboards Games Show yourselves reading Sing songs and rhymes Library
Reading to your child Valuing stories Make time! Choose a wide range of books Re-reading books All join in Understanding of harder text and increased vocabulary
English as an Additional Language Keep sharing books, stories and rhymes in your first language Children love the sound of your voice Spending time together
Questions? howarde@st-catharines.gloucs.sch.uk
Links Oxford Owl Phonics Guide: https://home.oxfordowl.co.uk/reading/learn-to-read-phonics/ How to pronounce pure sounds: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UCI2mu7URBc Oxford University Press Closing the word gap: http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/oxed/ Closing%20the%20Word%20Gap_Primary_Reading%20at%20Home.pdf Education Endowment Foundation Literacy: https://educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk/tools/guidance-reports/preparing-for- literacy/ St Catharine’s Reading Resources: https://www.st-catharines.gloucs.sch.uk/curriculum/phonics-and-reading-scheme/
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