Prof. Carlos Magno Neves Collective Health Department, University of - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

COVID-19 and Detention Webinar 1: Global overview Brazilian prisons ATRÁS DAS GRADES Prof. Carlos Magno Neves Collective Health Department, University of Rio Verde- UniRV / Brazil COVID-19 Observatory of Social Security and Justice Systems- OSJ/UFSC / Brazil BEHIND THE BARS Email: carlos.magno@unirv.edu.br Information source: DEPEN – Departamento Penitenciário Nacional / National Penitentiary Department CNJ – Conselho Nacional de Justiça / National Council of Justice

CNJ fala em crescimento de 800% de casos de Covid-19 em presídios e renova recomendação para soltura de detentos. publicado por Folha de São Paulo em 12/06/2020 Pelos dados do órgão, em maio existiam 245 presos com Covid-19, e hoje são 2.212 contaminados. CNJ* speaks of 800% growth of Covid-19 cases in prisons and renewed recommendation for inmates release. published by Folha de São Paulo on 06/12/2020 According to the agency's data, in May there were 245 prisoners with Covid-19, and today there are 2,212 contaminated. *The National Council of Justice - CNJ https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/colunas/painel/2020/06/cnj-fala-em-crescimento-de-800-de-casos-de-covid-19-em-presidios-e-renova-recomendacao-para- soltura.shtml

Positive for Covid 19 Deaths from Covid 19 Inmates Staff Positive for Covid 19 Positive for Covid 19 Deaths from Covid 19 Deaths from Covid 19

Positive for Covid 19 Deaths from Covid 19 Inmates Staff Positive for Covid 19 Positive for Covid 19 Deaths from Covid 19 Deaths from Covid 19

Positive for Covid 19 Deaths from Covid 19 Inmates Staff Positive for Covid 19 Positive for Covid 19 Deaths from Covid 19 Deaths from Covid 19

Inmates

Staff

Recover Suspect Positive for Covid 19 People checked Deaths from Covid 19

1. Describe your experience of the COVID-19 issue in relation to incarceration – from the perspective of your country, institution, organisation, sector. • overcrowded prison environments, • precarious infrastructure, • lack of water and basic sanitary conditions, • poor health condition of prisoners, • high prevalence of communicable diseases. The local and national governments were aphatetic about Covid 19 in prisons and took time until start a Covid 19 contingence plan considering the prison population and it is not effective.

2. What were/are the key issues and challenges? • Impossibility of adapting to the rules of social distancing, mask use and hand hygiene. • Poor quality of health services offered, • water rationing, • Lack of hygiene and cleaning products, • Comorbidities, • Elderly prisoners (1.52% of the prison population) • Pregnant women, women with babies

3. What has been missing from the responses? • The Ministry of Justice and the Penitentiary system are the front line dealing with a issue which belongs to the Health system, despite the fact that the prison health system is by law under the Ministry of Health. 3b. How did this manifest? • The fast rise of Covid19 inside prisons. As (a late) response to it The National Council of Justice (CNJ) published an agreement letter supporting Judges to release inmates (recommendation 62) as a way to avoid mass contamination of Covid-19 in the prison and socio- educational system.

4. From your perspective, what are the three biggest priorities in order to respond sustainably and effectively: a. For the next year • The Implementation and use of telemedicine as a way of monitoring Covid19 and other diseases. • Strengthening the local prison health system b. For the next three years (and beyond) • Strengthen the idea that prison health is public health, through dialogue with different organizations and the society. Universities must create disciplines on prison health and also, internship programs inside prison health services.

Thanks for your time Data sou Da ources Covid 19 Brazilian prison Data https://www.cnj.jus.br/cnj-lanca-pagina-com-dados-sobre-covid-19-nos-sistemas-prisional-e-socioeducativo/ https://www.cnj.jus.br/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Monitoramento-Semanal-Covid-19-Info-6.pdf https://www.cnj.jus.br/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Monitoramento-Semanal-Covid-19-Info-24.06.20-1.pdf https://www.cnj.jus.br/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Monitoramento-Semanal-Covid-19-Info-01.07.20.pdf National Council of Justice (CNJ) recommendations. https://www.cnj.jus.br/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/62-Recomenda%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf Infopen: statistical information system of the Brazilian prison system https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiZTlkZGJjODQtNmJlMi00OTJhLWFlMDktNzRlNmFkNTM0MWI3IiwidCI6ImViMDkwNDIwLTQ0NGMtNDNmNy05MWYyLTRiOGRhNmJmZThlMSJ9 DEPEN: National Penitentiary Department http://depen.gov.br/DEPEN/depen/sisdepen/infopen http://depen.gov.br/DEPEN/depen-divulga-nota-tecnica-com-procedimentos-para-presos-idosos-no-sistema-prisional-brasileiro https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYThhMjk5YjgtZWQwYS00ODlkLTg4NDgtZTFhMTgzYmQ2MGVlIiwidCI6ImViMDkwNDIwLTQ0NGMtNDNmNy05MWYyLTRiOGRhNmJmZThlMSJ9 DEPEN: National Penitentiary Department guidelines for federal prisons http://depen.gov.br/DEPEN/covid-19-acoes-contra-a-pandemia http://depen.gov.br/DEPEN/copy_of_POPCOVID193REVISO28.05.20.pdf Covid 19 inside prisons in Brasília the capital city https://g1.globo.com/df/distrito-federal/noticia/2020/06/19/coronavirus-presidios-do-df-somam-1231-infectados.ghtml