Principles of Chinese Foreign Policy LIAO Liqiang Ambassador of the - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Principles of Chinese Foreign Policy LIAO Liqiang Ambassador of the People’s Republic of China in the Kingdom of Belgium

Principles of Chinese Foreign Policy I.What kind of country is China ？

Principles of Chinese Foreign Policy I. What kind of country is China ？  The policies of all powers are inherent in their geography —— Napoleon Bonaparte

I. What kind of country is China ？ 1. The world's most complex geopolitical environment  14 Land neighbors  6 Sea neighbors

I. What kind of country is China ？ 1. The world's most complex geopolitical environment  more than 22000 km land border line  18000 km coastline

I. What kind of country is China ？ 1. The world's most complex geopolitical environment  5 surrounding countries have more than 100 million population

I. What kind of country is China ？ 1. The world's most complex geopolitical environment  3 surrounding countries have nuclare weapon

I. What kind of country is China ？ 1. The world's most complex geopolitical environment 2. China has gone through many vicissitudes

I. What kind of country is China ？ 2. China has gone through many vicissitudes Treaty of Shimonoseki = 3 years of Qing government revenue

I. What kind of country is China ？ 2. China has gone through many vicissitudes China follows an independent foreign policy of peace; Committed to non-interference in other countries ’ internal affairs ； Will not allow others to interfere in its own affairs.

Principles of Chinese Foreign Policy 1. The world's most complex geopolitical environment 2. China has gone through many vicissitudes 3. China is a socialist country with Chinese characteristics

I. What kind of country is China ？ 3. China is a socialist country with Chinese characteristics Mr. SUN Yat-Sen in Belgium 1905

I. What kind of country is China ？ 3. China is a socialist country with Chinese characteristics Constitutional Monarchy Imperial restoration Failed Parliamentarism Multi-party system Presidential government

I. What kind of country is China ？ 3. China is a socialist country with Chinese characteristics Selected Socialism

I. What kind of country is China ？ 3. China is a socialist country with Chinese characteristics  Reform and opening-up by Deng Xiaoping since 1978

I. What kind of country is China ？ 3. China is a socialist country with Chinese characteristics  Only the wearer of a shoe will know whether or not that shoe fits his foot —— XI Jinping

I. What kind of country is China ？ 1. The world's most complex geopolitical environment 2. China has gone through many vicissitudes 3. China is a socialist country with Chinese characteristics 4. China is a country undergoing profound changes

I. What kind of country is China ？ 4. China is a country undergoing profound changes  Since 1979, the annual averge growth rate is 9.8%

I. What kind of country is China ？ 4. China is a country undergoing profound changes =  Mobile Internet User :  Whole population of EU 500 million

I. What kind of country is China ？ 4. China is a country undergoing profound changes  World's largest internet market

I. What kind of country is China ？ 4. China is a country undergoing profound changes  China Railway High-Speed(CRH)

I. What kind of country is China ？ 4. China is a country undergoing profound changes  World's first commercially operated maglev line in Shanghai

I. What kind of country is China ？ 1. The world's most complex geopolitical environment 2. China has gone through many vicissitudes 3. China is a socialist country with Chinese characteristics 4. China is a country undergoing profound changes 5. China remains a developing country

I. What kind of country is China ？ 5. China remains a developing country  Small Problems X 1.3 billion = Big Problem  Great Achievement ÷ 1.3 billion = Tiny Piece

I. What kind of country is China ？ 5. China remains a developing country China's GDP and Ranking (Source: IMF 2013) 18,000 60,000 16,000 50,000 14,000 12,000 40,000 USA 10,000 USA China 8,000 30,000 China Belgium Belgium 6,000 20,000 4,000 2,000 10,000 0 2013 GDP(Billion D) 0 2013 GDP(Dollar)  GDP ranks 2nd  GDP per capita ranks 86th = 18 times of Belgium = 14.8% of Belgium

I. What kind of country is China ？ 5. China remains a developing country =  The whole Euporean elders  Polulation above 60 : 200 million

I. What kind of country is China ？ 5. China remains a developing country =  Rural polulation of migrant workers :  Half Euporean population 260 million (insufficient employment)

I. What kind of country is China ？ 5. China remains a developing country =  Handicapped need to be cared :  Whole population of Germany 85 million

I. What kind of country is China ？ 5. China remains a developing country =  Still living under the poverty line:  The population of 200 million UK, France and Germany

II. What is China ’ s Foreign Policy? ★ China pursues an independent foreign policy of peace. ★ Firmly committed to the path of peaceful development and the win-win strategy of opening-up.

II. What is China ’ s Foreign Policy? 1.with developed countries

II. What is China ’ s Foreign Policy? ★ No conflict and confrontation. ★ Mutual respect. ★ Win-win cooperation.

II. What is China ’ s Foreign Policy ？ 1.with developed countries  China-US relations

II. What is China ’ s Foreign Policy ？ 1.with developed countries  China-US Trade

II. What is China ’ s Foreign Policy ？ 1.with developed countries  China-US relations

II. What is China ’ s Foreign Policy ？ 1.with developed countries  China-Russia relations

II. What is China ’ s Foreign Policy ？ 1.with developed countries  Jointly contribute to convoy of Syria chemical weapons

II. What is China ’ s Foreign Policy ？ 1.with developed countries China and Europe are “ two major forces ” to safeguard world peace. As two major economies in the world, China and the EU are "two major markets" to promote common development, As major birthplace of Eastern and Western cultures, China and Europe are "two major civilizations" to promote human progress.  China-EU relations

II. What is China ’ s Foreign Policy ？ 1.with developed countries  China-EU relations

II. What is China ’ s Foreign Policy ？ 1.with developed countries  China-EU cooperation covers more than 60 sectors

II. What is China ’ s Foreign Policy? 2.with neighboring countries

II. What is China ’ s Foreign Policy ？ 2.with neighboring countries  China-ASEAN relations

II. What is China ’ s Foreign Policy? On issues of territory and sovereignty, China's position is firm and clear. We will not take anything that isn't ours, but we will defend every inch of territory that belongs to us.

II. What is China ’ s Foreign Policy ？ 2.with neighboring countries  Fourth Summit of the Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia (CICA), Shanghai

II. What is China ’ s Foreign Policy ？ 2.with neighboring countries Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit Six Party Talks on DPRK Nuclear issue  In order to promote cooperation and security in the region

II. What is China ’ s Foreign Policy? 3.with other developing countries

II. What is China ’ s Foreign Policy ？ 3.with other developing countries  China-Africa relations

II. What is China ’ s Foreign Policy ？ 3.with other developing countries  Tazara Railway (Tanzania-Zambia)

II. What is China ’ s Foreign Policy ？ 3.with other developing countries  African brothers celebrating China's lawful seat in UN

II. What is China ’ s Foreign Policy ？ 3.with other developing countries  China has been Africa's largest trading partner for 5 years

II. What is China ’ s Foreign Policy ？ 3.with other developing countries 1.treat each other with full sincerity and as complete equals; 2.enhance solidarity and mutual trust; four principles 3.jointly pursue inclusive development; 4.innovate on practical cooperation 1.industrial cooperation projects; 2.financial cooperation projects; 3.poverty reduction projects; six cooperation projects 4.ecological and environmental protection projects; 5.cultural and people-to-people exchanges; 6.peace and security one platform Forum On China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC)  China-Africa Cooperation Framework

II. What is China ’ s Foreign Policy ？ 3.with other developing countries  Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC)

II. What is China ’ s Foreign Policy ？ 3.with other developing countries  China's credit to Africa, raising to $30 billion,  covering agriculture, medical, infrastructure, etc.

II. What is China ’ s Foreign Policy? 4. Multilateral affairs