Poultry Biosecurity PREPARING FOR FALL AI THREAT Dr. Mueez Ahmad - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Lesson Learned from Spring AI Outbreak Epidemiology & Preparation of Fall migration Poultry Biosecurity PREPARING FOR FALL AI THREAT Dr. Mueez Ahmad DVM MS Lindsay Burg Matt Mayer

Topics • Epidemiology of Spring AI outbreak • Lesson Learned ? • Preparing for Fall Migration • Biosecurity an ultimate tool

Epidemiology: Avian Influenza Virus

Understanding Avian Influenza Virus • Influenza Virus Type: A, B, C, • Influenza Type A: Human, Swine, Avian • Avian Influenza Subtypes: H(1~16) N(1~9) • Avian Influenza Pathotype: LPAI, HPAI • Strains: Asian, European, North American, Mixed, Antigenic Drift & Shift

Avian Influenza Strains in USA • High Path AI Wild, Captive, Domestic & Commercial Birds • H5N2 (Mixed Origin H5 Asia & N2 North America) • H5N8 (Asian Origin, Mixed Origin) • H5N1 (New NA strain not related to Asia & Europe

AI Outbreak is a World Problem http://www.waderquest.org/2014/05/world-migratory-bird-day.html

Avian Influenza Epidemiology SEASONAL WB MIGRATION FALL SPRING

Avian Influenza Transmission

Avian Influenza Transmission Biosecurity Eradication

Impact of 2015 AI Outbreak • 223 cases http://www.aphis.usda.gov/wps/portal/aphis/o urfocus/animalhealth/sa_animal_disease_infor • mation/sa_avian_health/ct_avian_influenza_di 48,091,293 birds affected sease/!

Lesson Learned from Spring AI Outbreak 1. H5N2 and H5N8 virus was major cause of AI outbreak in US Poultry 2. CDC considered the risk to people influenza was low 3. US industry may consider H5Nx vaccine Disease Spread by independent as well as “common source” of 4. virus. 5. Industry Current Biosecurity measures were unable to contain independent infection. 6. Eradication & heighten biosecurity finally stop the outbreak by June 17 th 2015. 7. Are we prepared for Fall WB Migration ?

Epidemiology Example Farm B Farm A Day 2 Day 1 Farm C Day 2

Virus Aerosolization • Air samples positive up to 1000 m from house • Up to 63% of dust tested AI positive • 50% of air samples tested positive/ suspect http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/engineer/barnfire/section2.htm

AI Prevention A Strong Biosecurity Program

Traditional Approach • Entire Farm as a Unit

New Approach • Consider a farm plan and each individual house plan 1 4 2 3

New Approach • Consider a farm plan and each individual house plan 1 4 2 3

New Approach • Consider a farm plan and each individual house plan 1 4 2 3

New Approach • Consider a farm plan and each individual house plan 1 4 2 3

New Approach • Consider a farm plan and each individual house plan 1 4 2 3

Traditional Approach • Biosecurity signs • Perimeter fencing with locked gate • No unauthorized visitors 1) Time away from other birds 2) Visitor log 3) Proper PPE • Wheel wash/Vehicle disinfection • Boot baths

NCC Biosecurity Principles  Limiting visitors on the farm and minimizing foot traffic;  Avoiding contact with wild and domestic fowl;  Avoiding the sharing of farm equipment;  Having a clean and functioning footbath at each entrance to the broiler house;  Ensuring that all visitors or personnel have disinfected or new footwear before entering a house or facility;  Making sure feed and water sources are covered and free of contaminants, limiting the attraction of wild fowl and pests;  Having official signage clearly stating the farm is a biosecure zone and any unauthorized entry is strictly prohibited;  Employing effective pest and wild bird management practices;  Adequately training farmers, farm and company personal in biosecurity and disease prevention.

New Approach • For each house 1) Dirty Zone/Clean Zone

Biosecurity Step • For Each Entrance 1. Boot dips at every entrance, properly managed 1. Virkon S (1%) or DC&R (1 oz/gal) 2. Boots for each barn, stored in clean zone when not in use

Vector Control • Farm primes & each house 1. Pest Management 1. Rodenticide baiting program 2. Insecticide program

Barn Sanitation • C&D 1) Cleaning is most important 2) Cleaning steps: a) Dry clean b) Pre-Soak/Wet clean i. BioSentry Chlor-a Foam ii. BioSentry Acid-A-Foam for mineral deposits c) Rinse d) Dry http://www.thepoultrysite.com/poultrynews/30158/biosecurit y-prevention-is-better-than-cure/ 3) Disinfect ion 1) Virkon Spray 2) Thermal Fog

Poultry Drinking Water • Water Sanitation & Disinfection is Critical

Disease Outbreak • AI Response Plan 1) National 2) Regional 3) Company 4) Individual • Plans need to include provisions for depopulation and disposal

Depopulation & Disposal

Biosecurity Culture

Thank You Questions?