Plosives 0.9 0 -0.5012 0 4.1054 Time (s) 3000 0 0 4.1054 Time (s) [aba] [ada] [aa] Praat:aba ada aga.wav
Approximants 0.9 0 -0.4289 0 2.08413 Time (s) 3000 0 0 2.08413 Time (s) [aa] [aa] [aa] Praat:aBa aDa aGa 2.wav abogado.wav
0.9 0 -0.4854 0 2.39605 Time (s) 3000 0 0 2.39605 Time (s) [awa] [aa] [ala] Praat: awa ara ala.wav
0.9 0 -0.6009 0 2.83311 Time (s) 4000 0 0 2.83311 Time (s) [iwi] [ii] [ili] Praat: iwi iri ili.wav
Praat: schwa.wav uvular_nasal.wav 60 predicted 40 500 1500 2500 ´ measured 620 1160 2540 20 100 3000 Frequency (Hz) predicted 60 400 1200 2000 2800 ≤ measured 40 340 800 1160 2070 2960 20 100 3000 Frequency (Hz)
ƒ antires = n × c &&&&&&&& 4 × ( R + 0.4Ø) ( n = 1,3,5,...)
Praat: m.wav n.wav 60 anti-resonance predicted m 40 1100 measured 700 20 100 3000 Frequency (Hz) predicted 60 1600 measured n 40 1000 20 100 3000 Frequency (Hz)
Comparison of bilabial 60 and alveolar nasals with uvular nasal ≤ m 40 note first anti-resonance 20 and lowering of higher resonances 0 0 3000 Frequency (Hz) 60 ≤ n 40 20 0 0 3000 Frequency (Hz)
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