Pla nt Re se a rc h Workshop Gre e nhouse Re se a rc h a nd L a bora tory Sa fe ty Offic e of Biologic al Safe ty Ca rrie Smith, Ph.D. Risk Ma na g e me nt Spe c ia list, Sr .
Goals of Biosafe ty/ Biose c ur ity Pr ote c t pe r sonne l Pre ve nt pe rso nne l fro m ha za rdo us ma te ria l Pr ote c t the e nvir onme nt Co nta in re g ula te d ma te ria l inside the g re e nho use Pr ote c t the inte gr ity of the e xpe r ime nt Pre ve nt unwa nte d pe sts a nd c o nta mina nts fro m e nte ring the g re e nho use Co nta in e xpe rime nta l ma te ria l to pre ve nt c ro ss c o nta mina tio n o f e xpe rime nts
Re g ula te d Ma te ria ls T r ansge nic or ganisms (GMOs) Pla nts Mic ro b e s F ung i Ba c te ria Viruse s Anima ls Arthro po ds Ne ma to de s
Re g ula te d Ma te ria ls Othe r Mate r ials No n-Wisc o nsin iso la te s o f pa tho g e ns E xo tic spe c ie s No xio us we e ds Huma n pa tho g e ns a nd o ppo rtunistic pa tho g e ns
Risk Asse ssme nt Orig in Sta b ility in e nviro nme nt o utside o f g re e nho use T ype a nd se ve rity o f dise a se (pa tho g e ns) T ra nsmissib ility Ca pa b ility to c o ntro l if a re le a se o c c urs Me a ns fo r c o nta inme nt Physic a l c o nta inme nt Bio lo g ic a l c o nta inme nt Pro c e dure s a nd pra c tic e s
Ove rsig ht Re g ula tory Ag e nc ie s Inte rna l Ove rsig ht I nstitutio na l Bio sa fe ty Co mmitte e (I BC) Offic e o f Bio lo g ic a l Sa fe ty (OBS) Inte rna l Polic ie s UW I nstitutio na l Bio sa fe ty Co mmitte e Ha ndb o o k Gre e nho use fa c ility po lic ie s
Re g ula to ry a nd Guida nc e Do c ume nts NI H Guide line s BMBL Gre e nho use c o nta inme nt g uide Arthro po d c o nta inme nt g uide
T he Impor tanc e of Biosafe ty/ Biose c ur ity 3 Go a ls o f Bio sa fe ty/ Bio se c urity Pro te c t the e nviro nme nt Pro te c t pe rso nne l Pro te c t inte g rity o f the re se a rc h No nc o mplia nc e c o nse q ue nc e s Suspe nsio n o r te rmina tio n o f re se a rc h a c tivitie s a nd funding Re se a rc he r in vio la tio n Othe r re se a rc he rs a t UW F ine s (e .g . up to $250,000 pe r vio la tio n fo r no t a dhe ring to pe rmit re q uire me nts) Unive rsity Re se a rc he r Da ma g e d pub lic pe rc e ptio n o f UW
Gre e nho use Bio sa fe ty/ Bio se c urity is a Re se a rc h Pe rso nne l Gre e nho use Pe rso nne l I nstitutio na l Bio sa fe ty Offic e o f Bio lo g ic a l Co mmitte e Sa fe ty
What mate r ials ne e d to be c ontaine d? I f the pla nt is tra nsg e nic ? I f the pla nt is ino c ula te d with a mic ro b e ?
How c an r e gulate d mate r ial ge t out of the gr e e nhouse ? Inse c ts Wind/ fans dispe r sal Stic k to c lothing Down the dr ain Bir ds Stic k to shoe s T hr own out be for e Contaminate d inac tivation E quipme nt
Containme nt Str ate gie s Physic a l Co nta inme nt Bio lo g ic a l Co nta inme nt Pra c tic e s a nd Pro c e dure s
Physic al Containme nt Co nta inme nt c ha mb e r F a c ility struc ture
Physic a l Co nta inme nt Wa te r c a pture de vic e Ve stib ule
Physic a l Co nta inme nt I nse c t do rm Pla nt tra ys
Physic a l Co nta inme nt Dra in so c k Ba g re pro duc tive struc ture s
Physic a l Co nta inme nt Do o r swe e p Stic ky ma t
Biologic al Containme nt Stra te g ie s to ke e p tra nsg e ne s o ut o f po lle n/ se e d Use ste rile line s Use Vira l I nduc e d Ge ne Sile nc ing (VI GS) to intro duc e tra nsg e ne s I nse rt tra nsg e ne s into the c hlo ro pla st Ste rile ma le F e rtile ma le
Biologic al Containme nt Muta nt mic ro b e s Virus la c king g e ne (s) re q uire d fo r tra nsmissio n via inse c t Mic ro b e s with re duc e d ho st ra ng e Mic ro b e s tha t c a nno t pro duc e surviva l struc ture s
Biologic al Containme nt Gro w pla nts in a lo c a tio n whe re if the re wa s a re le a se the pla nts wo uld no t survive Gro w pla nts during a se a so n in whic h if the re wa s a re le a se the pla nts wo uld no t survive Gro w pla nts during a time whe n ne a rb y se xua lly c o mpa tib le pla nts a re no t re c e ptive
Ho w a re the se pla nts diffe re nt ? I no c ula te d T ra nsg e nic WT with a virus
Communic ation and Signage T ra nsg e nic vs. no ntra nsg e nic I no c ula te d vs. unino c ula te d (inc lude da te ) Pro je c t spe c ific re q uire me nts Sig na g e o n g re e nho use b a y do o r L a b e ls o n pla nts/ tra ys o f pla nts Co nta c t info rma tio n
Ke e ping T hings T idy and Cle an
Contain Mate r ial Dur ing T r anspor t
Disposal/ Disinfe c tion Pr oc e dur e s T ra nsg e nic ma te ria l must b e “re nde re d b io lo g ic a lly ina c tive b e fo re dispo sa l” Pla nt ma te ria l, so il, po ts, a nd g ro wth a re a
E me r ge nc ie s/ Ac c ide nts Re le a se o f tra nsg e nic ma te ria l o utside o f fa c ility Spills o utside o f c o nta inme nt E xpo sure to b io ha za rdo us ma te ria l F irst a id a nd me dic a l a tte ntio n ta ke s prio rity o ve r re po rting F irst re po rt is in a dditio n to the E mplo ye e ’ s Wo rk I njury a nd I llne ss Re po rt
Summar y 3 Go a ls o f Bio sa fe ty/ Bio se c urity Pro te c t pe rso nne l Pro te c t the e nviro nme nt Pro te c t the inte g rity o f the e xpe rime nt Co nta inme nt Stra te g ie s Physic a l Co nta inme nt Bio lo g ic a l Co nta inme nt Pra c tic e s a nd Pro c e dure s
T hings to Re me mbe r K no w the b io lo g y o f the o rg a nisms yo u a re wo rking with Be a wa re o f the c o nditio ns se t fo rth b y re g ula to ry a g e nc ie s a nd the I nstitutio na l Bio sa fe ty Co mmitte e fo r yo ur pa rtic ula r pro je c t Utilize g re e nho use pe rso nne l a nd the o ffic e o f b io lo g ic a l sa fe ty, we a re he re to he lp!
Contac t Info Ca rrie Smith, Ph.D. Risk Ma na g e me nt Spe c ia list, Sr. Offic e o f Bio lo g ic a l Sa fe ty E nviro nme nt, He a lth & Sa fe ty 890-4951 c smith@ fpm.wisc .e du www.e hs.wisc .e du
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