PETROLEUM GEOLOGY OF NORTH AFGANISTAN USING GIS TECHNIQUES CRP - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY OF NORTH AFGANISTAN USING GIS TECHNIQUES CRP 514 Geographic Information System Instructor: Dr. Baqer M. Al- Ramadan SYED HAROON ALI MS GEOLOGY EARTHSCIENCES DEPARTMENT KFUPM I.D.: g201207320

ريخپ ‏ Welcome

Outline • Introduction • Goal of paper • Area Selection • Stratigraphic column of the area • Handling of data in Arc Map • GIS and Petroleum Industry • Petroleum Exploration • Production • Managing Facilities • Pipeline Management • Results and Discussion • Conclusion • References

Latitude:~38 ° 26' 2.7" N to ~29 ° 19' 19.8" N Longitude:~60 ° 28' 37" E to ~74 ° 52' 28" E By Philip A. Davis

AFGHANISTAN • Region: Asia • Population: 35,320,445, (2011) • Capital: Kabul (2 Million) • Area: 647,500(Almost equal to Rub Al Khali= 650,000 km ² ) • Coastline: Landlocked • Borders 1. Pakistan: 2430km 2. Tajikistan: 1206km 3. Iran: 936km www.maps.com 4. Turkmenistan: 744km 5. Uzbekistan: 137km 6. China: 76km

N http://mom.gov.af/en/page/4788

AFGHAN-TADJIK BASIN AMU DARYA BASIN

(Haroon, 2013)

Neogene Post-Orogenic Mollasse Deposits Mesozoic-Paleogene Paleocene-Eocene Carbonate Play Maastrictian-Danian Carbonate Play Transgressive Hauterivian Cretaceous Sandstones Play Transgressive-Regressive Late Jurassic Carbonate Play Salt SALT Rift Sequence http://mom.gov.af/en/page/4788 Pre-Jurassic Basement:

GIS and Petroleum Industry • Petroleum Exploration • Production • Managing Facilities • Pipeline Management

Petroleum Exploration

• GEOLOGIST • GEOPHYSICT • PETROPHYSISICT GIS • PETROLEUM SOLUTION • ENGINEER

PETROLEUM SYSTEM TRAP http://petroleumsupport.com/reservoir-system-to-accumulate-hydrocarbon.html/petroleum-system/

Oil or gas Well Name AGE OF RESERVOIR

Structural Leads

SEAL ROCK RESERVOIR ROCK

Pay Chance= 100% Pay Chance= 25% Pay Chance=50% STRUCTURE LEADS

Production

Amu Darya Basin AFGHAN TAJIK BASIN

Managing Facilities

Where to place refinery? Cities Gas Oil

Pipeline Management

Conclusion • Due to structural signature of strike slip faulting the traps are difficult to find without modern exploration techniques and GIS. • In the light of past unrest political situation in the area there is very less exploration in this area. • Whenever the conditions get stable there will be abundant work in the northern and western parts of Afghanistan.

References • Grant, Shona, Nick Milton, and Mark Thompson. "Play fairway analysis and risk mapping: an example using the Middle Jurassic Brent group in the northern North Sea." Norwegian Petroleum Society Special Publications 6 (1996): 167-181. • Dixon, R. J., and J. Pearce. "Tertiary sequence stratigraphy and play fairway definition, Bruce-Beryl Embayment, Quadrant 9, UKCS." Norwegian Petroleum Society Special Publications 5 (1995): 443-469. • Douglas W. Steinshouer, Timothy R. Klett, Gregory F. Ulmishek, Craig J. Wandrey, Ronald R. Wah, Ronald J. Hill, Michael Pribi, Mark J. Pawlewicz, J. David King, Warren F. Agena, David J. Taylor, Abdulla Amirzada, Amir Mohammad Selab, Abdul-Salam Mutteh, Ghulam Naqshband Haidari and Moeengul Gullabudeen Wardak(2006) “Petroleum Resource Potential GIS of Northern Afghanistan” U.S. Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado, • Ulmishek, Gregory F. Petroleum Geology and Resources of the Amu-Darya Basin, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, and Iran . US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, 2004. • Wandrey, C. J., et al. "The Afghanistan Oil and Gas Research Assessment Team (2006 ),“Assessment of Afghanistan’s Undiscovered Oil and Gas (Open -File Report 2006-1095 )”." US Geological Survey and Afghanistan Ministry of Mines and Industry Cooperative .

Staaso Deraa Merabaani Shee

References • Bonham-Carter, Graeme. Geographic information systems for geoscientists: modelling with GIS. Vol. 13. Pergamon press, 1994. • Champ, Paul. "Building a robust groundwater model for the southern Perth Basin, WA: 3D visualization and modelling of geology using PetrelTM." • Christine Winter “MANITOBA’S‏PETROLEUM‏INDUSTRY‏GIS‏ INFORMATION‏MODULES”(Power‏Point‏Presentation) • Dixon, R. J., and J. Pearce. "Tertiary sequence stratigraphy and play fairway definition, Bruce-Beryl Embayment, Quadrant 9, UKCS." Norwegian Petroleum Society Special Publications 5 (1995): 443-469. • Douglas W. Steinshouer, Timothy R. Klett, Gregory F. Ulmishek, Craig J. Wandrey, Ronald R. Wah, Ronald J. Hill, Michael Pribi, Mark J. Pawlewicz, J. David King, Warren F. Agena, David J. Taylor, Abdulla Amirzada, Amir Mohammad Selab, Abdul-Salam Mutteh, Ghulam Naqshband Haidari and Moeengul Gullabudeen Wardak(2006) “Petroleum‏Resource‏Potential‏GIS‏of‏Northern‏Afghanistan”‏U.S.‏ Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado,

• Ford, Alistair. "The visualisation of integrated 3D petroleum datasets in ArcGIS." Proceedings of 24th ESRI user conference. 2004. • Ford, Alistair, and Philip James. "Integration of 3D petroleum datasets in commercial GIS." Agile 2005, 8th Conference on Geographic Information Science. 2005. • “GIS‏for‏Petroleum”‏ESRI,‏ 2007(Power Point Presentation) • “GIS‏for‏Renewable‏Energy”,‏ESRI‏ 2010(Power Point Presentation) • Grant, Shona, Nick Milton, and Mark Thompson. "Play fairway analysis and risk mapping: an example using the Middle Jurassic Brent group in the northern North Sea." Norwegian Petroleum Society Special Publications 6 (1996): 167-181. • Rajabi,‏Mohammad‏A.,‏“Geospatial‏Information‏Systems”A‏ Management Tool in Petroleum Industry, Assistant Prof. & Head, GIS Division, Dept. of Geomatics Eng., University of Tehran. (Power Point Presentation) • Ulmishek, Gregory F. Petroleum Geology and Resources of the Amu- Darya Basin, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, and Iran . US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, 2004.

• Wandrey, C. J., et al. "The Afghanistan Oil and Gas Research Assessment Team (2006 ),“Assessment‏of‏Afghanistan’s‏ Undiscovered Oil and Gas (Open-File Report 2006-1095 )”."‏ US Geological Survey and Afghanistan Ministry of Mines and Industry Cooperative. • Wade,‏G,”GIS‏IN‏PETEROLEUM”‏HELPING‏TO‏SUPPORT‏THE‏ ENTERPRISE, ESRI (Power Point Presentation) • Welcome to ESRI Petroleum, Petroleum Seminar(Power Point Presentation)