Pavement Preservation Overband Crack Seal – ODOT Spec #423 Fog Seal – ODOT “Special Provision” Onyx – ODOT “Special Provision” Chip Seal – ODOT Spec #422 Micro Surfacing – ODOT Spec #421
Overband Crack Seal – ODOT Spec #423
Overband Crack Seal Type 1 – “BLOCKED” with 18% Rubber • Routing and “Filling” Type 2 – “LIQUID” with 5% Polyester Type 3 – “LIQUID” with 7% Polypropylene Type 4 – “BLOCKED” with 2% Polyester
Overband Crack Seal Temperature - 45 degrees and rising Width of Crack – 1/4” – 1” Product Thickness – 1/16” – 1/8” Bandwidth - 5” disc installs 4” wide product Pay Item – Pound or Square Yard
Overband Crack Seal - Blocked 5,000 lbs. / day @ 7 ft. / lb. .
Overband Crack Seal - Liquid 7,000 lbs. / day @ 5 ft. / lb. .
Overband Crack Seal - Bad
Overband Crack Seal - Optimum
Overband Crack Seal City of Columbus, OH
Overband Crack Seal When: 2-4 years after new pavement is installed Result: Additional 5 years Pavement Service Life
Fog Seal – ODOT “Special Provision” “ Green Grass and Black Roads”
Fog Seal Inexpensive Asphalt Emulsion • Diluted 50% with Water Shot at .1 to .12 gallons / sy “Locks Down” Chip Seals Not Intended for Asphalt Surfaces Pay Item - Square Yard
Fog Seal 3 Main Concerns Dry Time – Multiple Hours Loss of Friction - Slick Service Life – +/- 1 year
Fog Seal
Fog Seal Caesar Creek State Park, OH
Onyx – Frictional Mastic Surface Treatment
Onyx Components • Cationic Polymer Modified Asphalt Emulsion – .25 gallons / sy – Double Application – Both Directions in Each Lane • Quality “Fine” Aggregate – Silica • Dark Color Enhancers • Breaking and Setting Additives - Catalysts
Onyx Addressing 3 Main Concerns Dry Time – 30 to 60 Minutes Loss of Friction – Aggregate Inclusion Service Life – 3 to 4 Years
Excellent Price Point Fills Pavement Cycle Need Fog Seal Chip Seal Micro Ultra Thin Stand: HMA $0.40-$0.75 $1.50-$2.25 $2.50-$3.25 $4.00-$4.75 $5.25-$7.00 Onyx $1.00-1.25 *Prices based on Square Yard
Onyx - Equipment
Onyx – Side Panel Protection
Onyx - Handwork
Onyx - Applications State, County and Townships High-Volume Priority Shoulders • • Low-Volume General Mainline Chip Seal “Seal” • Local • Low to Medium Volume Residential Streets • Parks and Cemeteries • Large Commercial Parking Lots
State, County and Township Roads – “Before”
State, County and Township Roads – “After”
Local Residential – “Before”
Local Residential – “During”
Local Residential – “After”
National, State and Local Parks – “Before”
National, State and Local Parks – “After”
Chip Seal – ODOT Spec #422
Chip Seal Polymerized Asphalt Emulsion .37 - .42 gallons/sy Anionic – Neg. (-)Charge RS-2 RS-2P HFRS-2P Cationic – Pos. (+) Charge CRS-2 CRS-2P SAM-C
Chip Seal Cover Aggregate #9 or ¼” #8 or ½” Limestone - Porous Slag - Durable Natural Gravel – Economical
Chip Seal Two 9-Wheel Rubber Tire Rollers
Chip Seal – “Little Known Spec Facts” • May 1 st to September 1 st – 1 month to cure emulsion • 50% stone embedment • 150 ft. – distributor to chipper • 2 roller passes - 3 is ideal
Chip Seal Historical Issues • Dust • Loose Stone • Delamination • Short Life Expectancy
Chip Seal Present Solutions • Fog Seal / “Onyx” • Line Striping Removal • Material Compatibility • Polymerization
Micro Surfacing – ODOT Spec #421
Micro Surfacing Polymerized Asphalt Emulsion • Natural Latex • Limestone Aggregate • 3/8” to P200’s • Breaking and Setting Additives • Chemical Break and Cure • Portland Cement • Cohesiveness •
Micro Surfacing
Micro Surfacing
Micro Surfacing Truck Mount Unit
Micro Surfacing Continuous Unit
Micro Surfacing – Features and Benefits • Surface Friction Correction • Rut Fill – Cross Slope Correction • Arrest Oxidation / Minor Raveling • Fast Installation and Cure Time • No Berm Material Required • ½ the cost of 1 ½” of asphalt
Micro Surfacing – Surface Prep • Quality Patching and Crack Sealing • Remove Plastic Markings • Remove Grass and Vegetation • Cover All Structures • Tack Coat - Option
Micro Surfacing – Protecting Structures
Micro Surfacing – Surface Course • Single Course – 18 lbs. /sy • Heavy Single Course – 20 to 24 lbs. / sy • Pay Item – Square Yard
Micro Surfacing – Double Course • Level – 14 lbs. / sy • Surface - 16 lbs. / sy • Pay Item – Square Yard
Micro Surfacing Good Candidates: • 5-8 Years Old • Oxidized • Minor Raveling • Minor Rutting • Good Sub Base • Cracks Treated
Good Micro Surfacing Candidate
Overband Crack Seal Micro Surfacing – Surface Course
Polymerized Chip Seal Micro Surfacing – Surface Course
Base Course Asphalt Micro Surfacing – Surface Course (Tack Coat)
Micro Surfacing – Quality Control • Alignment of each paving pass • Surface Texture • Properly constructed paving joints • Uniform finish of hand work
Micro Surfacing – Quality Control • Alignment of each paving pass • Surface Texture • Properly constructed joints • Uniform finish of hand work
Micro Surfacing – Quality Control • Alignment of each Paving Pass • Surface Texture • Properly Constructed Joints • Transversely • Good Quality Hand Work
Micro Surfacing – Quality Control • Alignment of each paving pass • Surface Texture • Properly constructed joints • Longitudinally • Uniform finish of hand work
Micro Surfacing – Quality Control • Alignment of each paving pass • Surface Texture • Properly constructed joints • Uniform finish of hand work
Micro Surfacing – Quality Control • Alignment of each paving pass • Surface Texture • Properly constructed joints • Uniform finish of hand work
Micro Surfacing ODOT – District 3 I-71
Micro Surfacing ODOT – District 6 SR 35
Micro Surfacing Delaware County Engineer, OH
Micro Surfacing Erie County Engineer, OH
Micro Surfacing City of Loveland, OH
Micro Surfacing City of Wooster, OH
Micro Surfacing – Black Aggregate • Ontario Trap Rock - 50% of mix • Improves Surface Friction • Keeps Pavement Darker Longer • Better Line Delineation - Safety • Helps Melting of Snow (Less Salt)
Micro Surfacing – Ontario Traprock Anderson Township, Hamilton County, OH
Micro Surfacing – Ontario Traprock Cowan Lake State Park, OH
ODOT Pavement Preservation Study 2010 Chip Seal and Micro Surfacing Study Thin HMA (< 1 ½”) $66,358/lm 9 Years Micro (4 Lane) $26,350/lm 8 Years Micro (2 Lane) $17,450/lm 9 Years Chip Seal $11,500/lm 3-5 Years
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