Overview on Nanotechnology in Korea : Policy and Current Status Apr. 28th, 2009 /Korean Delegate 6th US-Korea Nano Forum Las Vegas Hanjo Lim Professor, School of Electrical & Computer Engineering Ajou University, Suwon 443-749, Korea.
Contents 1 Korea Nanotechnology Initiative 2 Government Funding R&D Programs 3 4 Infrastructure & Organizations 5 International Cooperation
Introduction of Korea Nanotechnology Policy 1 � The Korea National Nanotechnology (NT) Initiative : started in December, 2000 by the National Science and Technology Council (NSTC). � “NT Development Plan” : approved by the NSTC on July 18, 2001. � The NT Development Promotion Act : passed in November, 2002 at the National Assembly. � In December 2006, NSTC i) reviewed the outcomes of the NT Development Plan for the first 5 years of the Phase-1 Plan, ii) approved the newly revised Phase-2 Plan for NT development for next 10 years.
Milestones in Korea Nanotechnology Policy 1
Korea Nanotechnology Initiative 1 � 1 st phase KNI : 2001-2005 � 2 nd phase KNI: 2006-2010 � Goal of KNI Securing Technological Competitiveness to Join firmly the Global Top Three NT Nations by 2015 R&D + + manpower Infrastructure program
Overview of KNI 1 Development of Next Generation • Nano Basic Research Industrial Core Tech. based on NT (MEST) Establishment of Integrated Nanoscopia • Industry-Oriented R&D (MKE) Nano Technology Frontier Initiatives R&D Program Output Output � Semiconductor Academy � Commercialization � Nano Science - Devices, Materials, � Nano Precursor � Display Equipments � Nano Process � Infrastructure � Chemical � Nano Metrology Industry � Human Resource Infrastructure (Nano-Fab) N ational N ano F ab C enter K orea A dvanced N ano fab C enter NCNT NNIC GNIC NNFC KANC N ational C enter for N anomaterials T echnology N ational N anotechnology I ntegration C enter G wangju N anotechnology I ntegration C enter
Results of 1 st Phase of KNI(2001~2005) 1 2001 2001 2005 2005 2001 2005 Investment 105.2 billion Won 277.2 billion won (2.7 times) No. of NT 3,900( ’ 04) (3.8 times) 1,015 Researcher No. of NT 78 (ventures: 33) 214 (126) (2.7times)) Company No. of NT 3 38 (13 times) Department No. of 408 (8th in the World) 1,431 (5 th , 5.9% Share ) Paper (SCI) No. of Patent 979 ( ’ 90 ~ ’ 03) (5 th ) - (Foreign) Korea NT Annual 2005, KISTI
Current Status of 2 nd phase KNI (2006~2010) 1 2005 2005 2005 2007 2007 2007 281 billion won Investment 277 billion won (2.7 times) 214 274 (3.5 times) No. of NT Company (ventures: 126) (ventures:145) No. of NT 38 56 (18.7 times) Department No. of 2,236 1,431 (5th) Paper(SCI) (5 th , 6.2% share) 979( ‘ 90~ ‘ 03) No. of Patent 1,769 (‘91~‘07) (Foreign) (5 th ) (4th, 4.8% share) Korea NT Annual 2007, KISTI
Government Funding during 1st Phase of 2 KNI(2001~2005) Korea EU USA Japan Korea EU USA Japan 7.33 (USD Millions) (USD Millions) (USD Millions) (USD Millions) 1,050 1,081 1,000 862 800 650 465 465 n a a e p r o a K J 274 h 225 n t u 198 a o w S i a T 88 ’01 ’03 ’05 ’01 ’03 ’05 ’01 ’03 ’05 ’01 ’03 ’05 M.C. Roco, Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 2005, MOST Action Plan for NT, 2002-2005
Government Funding on NT (2007~2008) 2 (unit : US M$, %) Ministry/Administration 2007 2008 +/-(%) M. of Education, Science & (-) 10.8 120 107 Technology (MEST) M. of Knowledge and Economy (-) 4.2 96 92 (MKE) M. for Food, Agriculture, Forestry 2 2 - and Fisheries M. of Welfare and Family Affairs 2 2 - (+) 25 M. of Environment 4 5 (+) 100 Defense Acquisition Program A. 1 2 (+) 300 Korea Food & Drug A. 1 4 National Lab. 56 56 - (-) 4.3 total 282 270
MEST funding on NT : R&D 2 (unit : US M$, %) Selected R & D Programs 2007 2008 Terabit-class Nano Devices (Frontier) 9 9 Nanostructured Materials Technology 9 9 (Frontier) Nanoscale Mechatronics and Manufacturing 10 9 (Frontier) Nano R&D Program 7 8 Basic Research Program (NT field) 43 43 total 78 78
MKE Funding on NT : R&D 2 (unit : US M$, %) Selected R & D Programs 2007 2008 NT-based Core Technology Development 29 28 Basic research for Nano semiconductor 12 12 Instrument development IT-NT Convergence Basic Program 15 19 Innovation Centers for Regional Industries 8 6 Infrastructure for IT Converging Tech. 5 4 total 69 69
Research Centers under Frontier Programs 3 Based on KNI, the Korean government had launched several different levels of research projects nationwide. Among them, the following three are major nanotechnology-related projects consolidated under the ‘21C Frontier R&D Programs.’ Research Centers Homepage Center for Tera-level Nanodevices, Dr. Jo-Won Lee http://www.nanotech.re.kr Center for Nanostructured Materials, Dr. Sang-Hee Lee http://cnmt.kist.re.kr Center for Nanoscale Mechatronics, Dr. Sang-Rok Lee http://www.nanomecca.re.kr
Nano R&D Program for Small Team 3 □ Characteristics Government Number of Period Funding Approaches researchers (USD million) individual 3 0.1 1 bottom-up research small team 6(3+3) 0.3~0.6 2~3 top-down research □ Purpose - individual research : support creative basic research - small team research : support core original research that require strategic incubation for national interests.
Nano R&D Program for Small Team 3 □ Areas - Nano Materials/Environment/Energy - Nano Semiconductors/Electronics - Nano Bio/Medicine - Nano Process/Equipment/Measurement/Metrology □ Status Government Number of projects supported Fiscal funding Year continued new total (USD million) 2007 7 36 16 52 2008 8.3 27 32 59
Infrastructure for Nanotechnology 4 Infra Ministry Facilities 2007 2008 (US M$) (US M$) MEST National Nano Fab Center (NNFC) 9 5 Korea Advanced Nano fab Center (KANC) 6 - Fab MKE National Center for Nanomaterials centers Technology (NCNT) National Nanotechnology Integration 17 16 Center (NNIC) Gwangju Nanotechnology Integration Center (GNIC) Informati- MEST Nano-information Center(KISTI) 0.8 0.8 on Service Network MEST Korea Nanotechnology Research Society 0.8 0.8 (KoNTRS) MKE Nanotechnology Researchers 0.7 0.7 Association (NTRA) total 34.3 23.3
Location of Nano Fab. Centers 4
Nano Fab. Centers (by MEST) 4 Korea Advanced Nanofab Center(KANC) • NT Field : Compound electronics • Clean Room : 3,368 m 2 • Facility : 4~6 inch electronic device line • Region : Suwon (service since May 2006) National Nano Fab Center(NNFC) • NT Field : Silicon-based • Clean Room : 2,370 m 2 • Facility : 8 inch CMOS package line • Region : Daejeon (service since March 2005)
Nano Fab. Centers (by MKE) 4 National Nanotech. Integration Center(NNIC) • NT Field : Nano process & equipment • Clean Room : 2,346 m 2 • Facility : module process-oriented equipment • Region : Jeonju (Oct. 2008, scheduled) Gwangju Nanotech. Integration Center(GNIC) • NT Fields : Nano Process & equipment • Clean Room : 1,195 m 2 • Facility : module process-oriented equipment • Region : Gwangiu (service since Oct. 2007)
Nano Fab. Centers (by MKE) 4 National Center for Nanomaterials Tech.(NCNT) • NT Field : Semiconductor/display nano materials • Clean Room : 2,370 m 2 • Facility : 8 inch Silicon • Region : Pohang (service since May 2007)
Nanotech-Related Organizations 4 Three major organizations are active in securing national competitive edge by facilitating the creation of new industry and the industrialization through the development of the fundamental technology in the area of NT and gradual/systematical construction of the cooperation system among academy, research institute and government. Organization Homepage Nanotechnology Information Center, KISTI http://www.nanonet.info Korea Nanotechnology Research Society (KoNTRS) http://www.kontrs.or.kr Nanotechnology Researchers Association (NTRA) http://www.nanokorea.net
Nanotech-Related Research Institutes 4 Organization NT fields Homepage Korea Basic Science Institute Nano analysis/measurement http://www.kbsi.re.kr (KBSI) Advanced Photonics Research Apply Femto TW-class laser to http://apri.gist.ac.kr Institute (APRI) nanostructured materials Pohang Sync. Radiation Nanostructured materials analysis http://pls.postech.ac.kr Laboratory Microsystem Research Center, MEMS, Comp. semiconductor http://www.micro-nano.re.kr KIST nanodevices Si & Nano Comp. semiconductor Semiconductor Laboratory, ETRI http://www.etri.re.kr devices Assessment/measurement of Vacuum Center, KRISS http://www.vacuum.or.kr vacuum equip. for nano process Korea Photonics Technology Compound semiconductors, http://www.kopti.re.kr Institute (KoPTI) LD/PD, LED, nano photonics Si nano devices, Compound Inter-university Semiconductor semiconductors, photoelectric http://isrc.snu.ac.kr Research Center (ISRC), SNU devices Nano Practical Application Center Nano devices, parts, textiles http://www.npac.or.kr (NPAC)
Nanotech-Related Companies 4 Nanotechnology-related companies : - 78 (including 33 venture companies) in 2001 - 274 (including 145 venture companies) in 2007 Year 2001 2004 2005 2006 2007 large 18 32 32 37 45 small & 28 56 79 92 medium venture 33 78 126 125 145 total 78 124 214 236 274
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