Outlines of Presentation Introduction Myanmar Electricity Demand in - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Republic of the Union of Myanmar Ministry of Education Department of Research and Innovation “Renewable Energy Market Developments in Myanmar – Opportunities for Investments” “ ASEAN sustainable energy Week 2017:EPPO ASEAN FORUM ” 8 ‐ 9 Jun 2017 , Bangkok Presented by: Dr. Zaw Min Naing Deputy Director General 1 1

Outlines of Presentation  Introduction • Myanmar Electricity Demand in Future • Current Status of Generation Mix in Myanmar • Energy Policy in Myanmar  Potential and Current Status of Renewable Energy • Renewable Energy Resources in Myanmar • Two Ways of Rural Electrification in Myanmar • Solar Energy, Wind Energy, Hydropower, Biomass Energy • The Policy and Regulatory Development  Way Forward 2

Introduction  Rural electrification in Myanmar is about 33%  To improve the rural electrification, expansions of on-grid and off-grid power sources must be developed.  Renewable energy sources are being utilized as off-grid power sources for rural electrification.  DRD (Department of Rural Development) under the MOALI has overall responsibility to promote the rural electrification. 3

Myanmar Electricity Demand in Future 4

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Current Status of Generation Mix in Myanmar (2012) N Type of No: Instal o: Station of led statio Capa n city (MW ) 1 Hydro 19 2356. Power 0 2 Natural 11 714.9 Gas 6 3 Coal 1 120 6 Source: Ministry of Electric Power ,17-8-2012

Energy Policy in Myanmar  A National Energy Management Committee (NEMC) and an Energy Development Committee (EDC) were also formed in early January 2013 to strengthen coordination and planning among the energy sector’s institutions. The NEMC is a minister-level committee and sits under the Vice-President No.2. It is responsible for formulating energy policy and plans in coordination with other key energy-related ministries.  Nine National Energy Policies in Myanmar, policy no.5, RE policy is described as To implement programs on a wider scale, utilizing renewable energy resources such as wind, solar, hydro, geothermal and bioenergy for the sustainable energy development in Myanmar  Renewable Energy Target aims for 27% share of renewable 7 energy in the total power installed capacity by 2030.

Potential and Current Status of Renewable Energy  Solar Energy  Wind Energy  Hydro Power  Biomass Energy 8

Renewable Energy Resources in Myanmar No RE Resources Capacity 1 Hydropower 108,000MW 2 Biomass 52.5 % of total land area covered with forest, Potential available annual sustainable yield of wood-fuel is 19.12 Million Cubic Ton 3 Solar 51973.8 TWH per year 4 Wind 365.1 TWH per year Coastal strip of 2832 km South-westerly wind 9 months North-easterly wind 3 months 5 Geothermal 93 locations Source: MES (As of 5 th October 2009) & MOE (As of 2010) 9

Two Ways of Rural Electrification in Myanmar  Grid Electrification • Extend distribution form the Grid  Off-Grid Electrification • Diesel Generator • Solar • Mini-Hydropower • Bio-Gas/Mass 10

Current Electrification System in Rural Area 11 Source: DRD (2016 )

Solar Energy 12

Solar Potential  solar energy potential of Myanmar is fairly high for most parts of the country. 13 Source: DRD (MYANMAR Green energy summit 2016 )

 It enjoys abundant sunshine all year round, especially in the Central Myanmar Dry Zone Area. Potential available solar energy of Myanmar is around 51973.8 TWh / year.  Irradiation intensity of more that 5 kWh/m2/day was observed during the dry seasons.  Many different kinds of SPV modules imported from Singapore, Thailand, China, India and Japan are commonly available at Myanmar market.  There are potentials for commercial utilization of solar energy because of Myanmar’s geographical location near the Equator. Source: MES (As of April 2008) 14 14

Off-grid Solar System Application in Myanmar 15

Implementation of Rural Electrification from 2012-2013 to 2015-2016 16

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National Electrification Plan 18 Source: DRD (MYANMAR Green energy summit 2016 )

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20 Source: DRD (MYANMAR Green energy summit 2016 )

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Win ind d Ene nergy rgy 25

Potential of Wind Energy  2832 km costal strip facing bay of Bengal & Andaman sea.  Potential available wind energy 365.10TWh/Yr (NEDO,1997).  Promising areas to harness wind energy in three regions, namely Hilly Regions of Chin and Shan states, Coastal regions in the south and western part & central part of Myanmar.  Myanmar being blessed with highlands and coastal areas has the potential for exploitation of wind energy in Tanintharyi Region, Mon State, Shan State, Kayin State, Chin State, Rakhine State, Ayeyarwady Region and Yangon Region to produce as much as 4000 MW of installed capacity and investigations are undergoing . 26 Source: MES (As of April 2008) 26

Wind Energy Potential in Myanmar  Annual Wind Speed (3-4m/s)  Wind Power density (0-200 Wm 2 )  Promising areas to harness wind energy are in 4 regions ( Coastal regions in the south and western part ). State/Region WPD Class/ (W/m 2 ) Description Kachin, Kaya, 10-50 1/Poor (0-200) Kayin, Chin, Shan, Bago 80-127 Wm 2 ) Sagaing, 20-80 1/Poor (0-200) Mandalay, Magway, Mon Yakhine, 20-127 1/Poor (0-200) Ayeyarwaddy, Yangon, Tanintharyi 27

Solar Power Project to be planned for the year from 2016 -2017 to 2030 2031 Installed Sr. Name of Project Location Capacity Remark No. (MW) Solar Power Plant in Mandalay Mandalay 1 Region (Nabuaing and 300 Signed MOA Region Wundwin) Magwe 2 Minbu Solar Power Plant 220 Signed MOA Region Total 520 Wind Power Project to be planned for the year from 2016 -2017 to 2030 2031 Sr. Name of Project Location Installed Remark No. Capacity (MW) Wind Power Project Tanintharyi, Mon, 1 1000 Signed MOU Kayin Region (Gunkul Co.) Wind Power Project Shan & Kayah 2 1930 Signed MOU (Gunkul Co.) State Chin, Rakhine, Wind Power Project 3 Ayeyarwaddy & 1102 Signed MOU (China Three Gorges Co.) Yangon Region Total 28 4032

Hy Hydr dro o Power er 29

Hydropower Potential of Myanmar No. Region (State or Division) Number of Sites Potential (MW) 1. Kachin State 51 20,778 2. Kayah State 8 954 3. Kayin State 22 7,075 4. Chin State 12 7 5. Sagaing Division 30 2,848 6. Taninthayi Division 23 735 7. Bago Division 15 543 8. Magway Division 13 370 9. Mandalay Division 14 1,424 10. Mon State 10 303 11. Rakhine State 14 769 12. Shan State 91 13,414 30 Total 303 40,220

Micro-Hydro Power  Micro-Hydropower and Pico- Hydro power are the most familiar in Myanmar. Village- owned hydro power plants are moderately installed especially in the villages of Shan and Chin State.  The Micro-Hydro power is mostly generated by utilizing the stream water and the dam type hydro power system.  Nearly suitable 60 sites Total - 170 MW output  Developed in33 sites - 35.97 MW 31 Source: MES (As of 5th October 2009) 31

Small hydropower stations in State and/or Division 11 Number of Number of Installed No. Region (State or Division) Plant Machine Capacity (kW) 1. Kachin State 3 8 6,420 2. Kayah State 1 2 118 3. Kayin State 1 2 62 4. Chin State 8 16 2,953 5. Sagaing Division 2 3 1,310 6. Taninthayi Division 2 6 342 7. Bago Division 1 2 2,000 8. Mandalay Division 2 4 4,450 9. Mon State 1 3 192 10. Yangon Division 1 23 4713.6 11. Shan State 11 24 15,255 32 Total 32 70 33,102

Existing Small Scale Hydropower Stations Sr.N Installed Particular Number 0. Capacity (kW) 1. Ministry of Electric Power 35 33,182 1519.1 2. Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation 72 3. Privates 665 13,563.2 Total 750 48,264.3 Source: MOEP and MOAI 33

Scale of Hydropower Projects based on Installed Capacity Sr. Meidum Large Country/Organization Mini Hydropower Small Hydropower No. Hydropower Hydropower International Network on Small 1. < 100 kW 100 kW ~ 1 MW 1MW ~ 20 MW > 20MW Hydro Power ASEAN - German Mini Hydro 2. < 1 MW 1 MW - 10 MW - > 10 MW Power (AGMHP) 3. www. hydropower.com.cn - < 10 MW 10 MW ~ 50 MW > 50MW 4. Philippine < 100 kW 100 kW ~ 1 MW 1MW ~ 10 MW > 10MW 5. Japan < 1 MW 1 MW ~ 10 MW 10 MW ~ 100 MW > 100 MW 6. England < 1 MW 1 MW ~ 15 MW 15 MW ~ 100 MW > 100 MW 7. Myanmar < 1 MW 1 MW ~ 10 MW 10 MW ~ 30 MW > 30 MW 34

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Biomass Energy 36

Myanmar Biomass Type Quantity Rice husk 4.4 M ton/ year Energy Potential Lumber waste 1.5 M ton/ year Bagasse 2.1 M ton/ year Livestock waste 34.4 M ton/year Zones of Pigeon Pea Stalks Potential Lat \ Zones of Rice Husk Potential 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 Long Lat \ 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 Long 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 23 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 coding coding low med high Rice potential 37 low med high Pigeon Pea Stalks Potential Source: ADB