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Linked Open Dime Novels; or, 19th Century Fiction and 21st Century Data Demian Katz, Villanova University Matthew Short, Northern Illinois University What are Dime Novels? Cheaply produced popular fiction sold in the United States in the

  1. Linked Open Dime Novels; or, 19th Century Fiction and 21st Century Data Demian Katz, Villanova University Matthew Short, Northern Illinois University

  2. What are Dime Novels? • Cheaply produced popular fiction sold in the United States in the late 19 th century (1860-1915) • Popular among working class people and children • Often dealt with issues of gender, class, and race • Early American genre fiction, including westerns, romance, detective stories, and science fiction

  3. Bibliographic Nightmares • Always issued in a series, issues often contain multiple stories, stories sometimes serialized • Frequently reprinted, usually in different formats and with major or minor variations • Stories often attributed to pseudonyms, which may be shared by several real-world persons

  4. Johannsen and LeBlanc

  5. Digital Dime Novels • Dime Novel and Popular Literature (Villanova Digital Library) • Nickels and Dimes (NIU Digital Library) • Dime Novel Collection (University of South Florida) • American Women Dime Novel Project • Nickel Weeklies (Bowling Green State University) • Dime Novels and Penny Dreadfuls (Stanford University)

  7. Dime Novel Ontology • Local classes and properties, includingCreativeWork, Edition, Copy, and Series • Intended to align with existing dimenovels.org data model • Majority of properties taken from RDA Unconstrained • Partial imports of FOAF, SKOS, Dublin Core

  8. Complex Editions https://dimenovels.org/Edition/19788 dime:HasRealization rdf:type dime:HasRealization rdf:type https://dimenovels.org/Item/3410 https://dimenovels.org/Edition/17711 dime:Edition dime:HasRealization rdf:type rdf:type https://dimenovels.org/Edition/19557 dime:CreativeWork

  9. Complex Containers https://dimenovels.org/Edition/19557 rda:containerOf rdf:type rdf:type https://dimenovels.org/Edition/5865 dime:Edition rdf:type rda:containerOf https://dimenovels.org/Edition/21959

  10. Complex Attributions skos:Concept dime:Edition rdf:type rdf:type dime:HasCredit https://dimenovels.org/Edition/19557 https://dimenovels.org/Name/35 foaf:focus dime:IsRealizationOf rda:author https://dimenovels.org/Person/34 https://dimenovels.org/Item/3410 rdf:type rdf:type foaf:Person dime:CreativeWork

  11. dimenovels.org Infrastructure • Built on Geeby-Deeby ( PHP/MySQL/Zend Framework 2 application) https://github.com/demiankatz/Geeby-Deeby • Already structured in an RDF-friendly way, with “pretty” URLs (e.g. https://dimenovels.org/Item/505) • Underlying database schema conceptually similar to the desired RDF representation

  12. Incorporating RDF into Geeby-Deeby • Introduce content negotiation (using \Zend\Http\Header\Accept) • Create alternate views to render RDF for content (using EasyRDF library) • Adjust database schema / data entry UI to allow external RDF associations

  13. Ingesting Data with Help from RDF • NIU includes linked data identifiers in MODS • These identifiers can be used to match up data between systems • A custom import tool was written to load NIU data; result: hundreds of new dimenovels.org records, plus numerous errors discovered and corrected on both sides

  14. Sharing Connections with NIU • The dimenovels.org RDF data contains information about relationships (alternate editions, other full text copies) not expressed in NIU’s MODS • With the help of dimenovels.org Edition URIs stored in Fedora and a SPARQL query, NIU could display additional links in their user interface

  15. Attempt 1: Hosted at dimenovels.org • Wrote Murpoint to harvest all RDF to a single n-triples file: https://github.com/FalveyLibraryTechnology/ Murpoint • Loaded Murpoint output into Fuseki for SPARQL query support • This allowed a successful implementation. • Problem: Makes NIU interface dependent on dimenovels.org infrastructure

  16. Attempt 2: Hosted at NIU • Problem: limited available infrastructure at NIU • Solution: ARC2, a PHP/MySQL-based library and triplestore • With a simple change of SPARQL endpoint address, the existing solution continues working • Key takeaway: RDF is very portable!

  17. Useful Links Nickels and Dimes: http://dimenovels.lib.niu.edu/ Edward T. LeBlanc Memorial Bibliography: https://dimenovels.org/ Dime Novel Ontology: https://dimenovels.org/ontology Villanova Dime Novel Collection: http://digital.library.villanova.edu/ Collection/vudl:24093 Geeby-Deeby: https://github.com/demiankatz/Geeby-Deeby Murpoint: https://github.com/FalveyLibraryTechnology/Murpoint

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