Mental Health Conference Athens, “From Managing emergencies “Alkis Argyriadis” Hall to Sustaining Reforms” 3-4.06.2019 Bridging the gap for people on the move Creating educational spaces for empowerment Giorgos Simopoulos
Mental Health Conference Athens, “From Managing emergencies “Alkis Argyriadis” Hall to Sustaining Reforms” 3-4.06.2019 Refugee Education – the field • Initial phase: - non formal education – the transit discourse Various Organizations offering support programs targeting a population on the move - Combining NFE - PSS – SEL actions • Programs focused on integration designed after the closure of the Balkan Route.
Mental Health Conference Athens, “From Managing emergencies “Alkis Argyriadis” Hall to Sustaining Reforms” 3-4.06.2019 Dealing with educational aliens Dominant perception according to which refugee students: • are a group homogenously multi-traumatized • are different compared with any other student-group (including migrant students) • are not able and do not want to integrate • are characterized by a significant higher percentage of learning difficulties
Mental Health Conference Athens, “From Managing emergencies “Alkis Argyriadis” Hall to Sustaining Reforms” 3-4.06.2019 … and the educational approaches • They need a kind of special (humanitarian-pampering) educational treatment based on low demand and expectations actions • They cannot be integrated on the existing mainstream formal education structures – such an integration could increase levels of anxiety and dysphoria • They need pre-integration schemes FOCUS ON A SOLID-STEREOTYPIC VULNERABILITY VS INVESTING ON RESILLIENCE AND POTENCIAL
Mental Health Conference Athens, “From Managing emergencies “Alkis Argyriadis” Hall to Sustaining Reforms” 3-4.06.2019 EMPOWERMENT • Investing on resilience • Focus on students’ strengths and life -skills as enrichment elements • Developing community building (parents, schools, see Interpretation4Schools) • Promoting the value of multilingualism and translanguaging IDENTITY BALANCE REINFORCMENT AND MUTUAL ENRICHING INTERGACTION
Mental Health Conference Athens, “From Managing emergencies “Alkis Argyriadis” Hall to Sustaining Reforms” 3-4.06.2019 Normality as Empowerment • Aim: transition to situations that look like a normal life • Need to create bridges between learning, life-skills, social-emotional goals AVOIDING FRAGMENTATION • Safe, inclusive educational spaces that acknowledge and empower diverse identities • FE and NFE Educators professional development as a non only know- how issue but related with deeper reflection and intercultural competence development
Mental Health Conference Athens, “From Managing emergencies “Alkis Argyriadis” Hall to Sustaining Reforms” 3-4.06.2019 Highlights • During History Class the teachers tells me to use my mobile phone and find something to do… as I don’t understand anything… It is not nice at all… (boy from Afghanistan, 14 years old) • I wouldn’t like to be in this afternoon school where my friends are enrolled. Only children from Afghanistan, Iran and Syria. I want to be in the school I am registered now… This is school, the other not. Here I learn something, there I can see from my friends, they didn’t learn anything, it was just a parking, coming and going. So, after one month they stopped (girl form Iran, 15 years old) • The school in Afghanistan was during morning – afternoon is not for school, if you need to learn you have to go morning (boy from Afghanistan, 12 years old)
Mental Health Conference Athens, “From Managing emergencies “Alkis Argyriadis” Hall to Sustaining Reforms” 3-4.06.2019 Highlights • We were implementing a Refugee Education Reception Facility after 2 pm, with 58 students, that could be enrolled on the morning program and some of them there were finally enrolled. When somebody was coming from RERF to the morning school, there was a tremendous transformation of behavior. Because they felt that the afternoon school is not a real school, in is something inferior, so they underestimated it and they were nervous, offensive… And when they were coming to the morning school, they started behaving like an average student. Because learning is a social process: when you are in a framework where everybody follows the same routines, you are also going to follow them (teacher)
Mental Health Conference Athens, “From Managing emergencies “Alkis Argyriadis” Hall to Sustaining Reforms” 3-4.06.2019 Highlights • This experience transformed me as a human. I can see life on a different perspective, I escape from my small anxieties… (teacher) • And now I am looking on another way Education for all, not only for these children… That we need, as educators, to focus on future… it is not a case of everyday management, it has to do with students’ well - being (teacher)
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