See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326207741 On prosodic structure. [slides] Conference Paper · July 2018 CITATION READS 1 169 1 author: Daniel Hirst French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) & Aix-Marseille University 146 PUBLICATIONS 2,500 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Speech Prosody. From Acoustics to Interpretation. View project ProZed - a Prosody Editor for LInguists View project All content following this page was uploaded by Daniel Hirst on 27 May 2020. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file.
On prosodic structure 1/40 Daniel Hirst Outline On prosodic structure Introduction The Phone The Syllable The Stress foot The Intonational Daniel Hirst Phrase The Utterance Laboratoire Parole et Langage, CNRS and Aix-Marseille University Conclusions daniel.hirst@lpl-aix.fr 2018-06-13 9th International Conference on Speech Prosody Poznań, Poland
On prosodic structure 2/40 Daniel Hirst Introduction Outline Introduction The Phone The Phone The Syllable The Syllable The Stress foot The Intonational Phrase The Stress foot The Utterance Conclusions The Intonational Phrase The Utterance Conclusions
On prosodic structure 3/40 Daniel Hirst Introduction Outline Introduction The Phone The Phone The Syllable The Syllable The Stress foot The Intonational Phrase The Stress foot The Utterance Conclusions The Intonational Phrase The Utterance Conclusions
Spoken Language On prosodic structure 4/40 Daniel Hirst Outline Introduction The Phone • produced, transmitted and perceived as a continuous The Syllable stream of (respectively) physiological, acoustic and The Stress foot perceptual events. The Intonational Phrase The Utterance Conclusions
• Classic model (from early 20° century): Utterances Spoken Language On prosodic structure 5/40 Daniel Hirst Outline Introduction • mentally represented as a prosodic structure only The Phone partially related to the more abstract syntactic structure. The Syllable The Stress foot The Intonational Phrase The Utterance Conclusions
Spoken Language On prosodic structure 5/40 Daniel Hirst Outline Introduction • mentally represented as a prosodic structure only The Phone partially related to the more abstract syntactic structure. The Syllable • Classic model (from early 20° century): The Stress foot Utterances The Intonational Phrase The Utterance Conclusions
Spoken Language On prosodic structure 6/40 Daniel Hirst Outline Introduction • mentally represented as a hierarchical prosodic The Phone structure only partially related to the more abstract The Syllable syntactic structure. The Stress foot • Classic model (from early 20° century): The Intonational Utterances made up of groups of Intonational Phrases (IP). Phrase The Utterance Conclusions
Spoken Language On prosodic structure 7/40 Daniel Hirst Outline • mentally represented as a hierarchical prosodic Introduction structure only partially related to the more abstract The Phone syntactic structure. The Syllable • Classic model (from early 20° century): The Stress foot Utterances made up of groups of Intonational Phrases The Intonational Phrase (IPs). The Utterance IPs made up of groups of Stress Feet Conclusions
Spoken Language On prosodic structure 8/40 Daniel Hirst • mentally represented as a hierarchical prosodic Outline structure only partially related to the more abstract Introduction syntactic structure. The Phone • Classic model (from early 20° century): The Syllable Utterances made up of groups of Intonational Phrases The Stress foot The Intonational (IPs). Phrase IPs made up of groups of Stress Feet The Utterance Stress feet made up of groups of Syllables Conclusions
Spoken Language On prosodic structure 9/40 Daniel Hirst • mentally represented as a hierarchical prosodic Outline structure, only partially related to the more abstract Introduction syntactic structure. The Phone • Classic model (from early 20° century): The Syllable Utterances made up of groups of Intonational Phrases The Stress foot (IPs). The Intonational Phrase IPs made up of groups of Stress Feet The Utterance Stress feet made up of groups of Syllables Conclusions Syllables made up of groups of Phones
utterances represented as linear sequence of discrete symbols fjnite set of characters special characters (spaces, punctuation marks) used as boundary symbols Written Language On prosodic structure 10/40 Daniel Hirst Outline Introduction The Phone ▶ ideas about prosodic structure infmuenced by The Syllable knowledge of written language The Stress foot The Intonational Phrase The Utterance Conclusions
fjnite set of characters special characters (spaces, punctuation marks) used as boundary symbols Written Language On prosodic structure 10/40 Daniel Hirst Outline Introduction The Phone ▶ ideas about prosodic structure infmuenced by The Syllable knowledge of written language The Stress foot The Intonational ▶ utterances represented as linear sequence of discrete Phrase symbols The Utterance Conclusions
special characters (spaces, punctuation marks) used as boundary symbols Written Language On prosodic structure 10/40 Daniel Hirst Outline Introduction The Phone ▶ ideas about prosodic structure infmuenced by The Syllable knowledge of written language The Stress foot The Intonational ▶ utterances represented as linear sequence of discrete Phrase symbols The Utterance ▶ fjnite set of characters Conclusions
Written Language On prosodic structure 10/40 Daniel Hirst Outline Introduction The Phone ▶ ideas about prosodic structure infmuenced by The Syllable knowledge of written language The Stress foot The Intonational ▶ utterances represented as linear sequence of discrete Phrase symbols The Utterance ▶ fjnite set of characters Conclusions ▶ special characters (spaces, punctuation marks) used as boundary symbols
セミコロンは使いません。 ではありません。一部の言語では、たとえば、 しかし、これは全ての言語でいつも同じというわけ 単語、句、節は、通常、句読点で区切られています。 Punctuation On prosodic structure 11/40 Daniel Hirst English Words, phrases and clauses are often separated by punctuation; but this is not always the same Outline in every language: some languages, for example, Introduction don’t use semi-colons. The Phone Chinese 单词，短语和从句通常用标点符号分隔开， The Syllable 但并不是每个语⾔都有相同的情况：有些语⾔， The Stress foot 例如，不使用分号。 The Intonational Japanese Phrase The Utterance Conclusions Korean 일반적으로 단어와 문장 또는 절과 같은 단위들의 구분에는 구두점이 사용되지만, 그 내용과 용례는 언어마다 다르게 나타날 수 있다. 그 예로, 일부 언어들의 경우에는 세미콜론; 이 전혀 사용되지 않는다는 사실을 들 수 있겠다. Thai คำ, วลี, และประโยคม ั กจะแยกโดยวรรคตอนแต่นี่ก็ไม่เสมอเห มือนก ั นในทุกภาษา เช่น บางภาษาไม่ใช้จุดคู่กึ่ง
Constituent structure in On prosodic structure 12/40 phonology Daniel Hirst Outline Introduction The Phone The Syllable The Stress foot ▶ Ladd 2014 Simultaneous Structures in Phonology , The Intonational Phrase Oxford University Press: The Utterance Work in the area of metrical phonology “ has led to a Conclusions variety of theoretical ideas about constituent structure in phonology (…) whose potential has, in my opinion, only begun to be explored. ” [p. 50]
On prosodic structure 13/40 Introduction Daniel Hirst Outline The Phone Introduction The Phone The Syllable The Syllable The Stress foot The Intonational The Stress foot Phrase The Utterance Conclusions The Intonational Phrase The Utterance Conclusions
almost one-one correspondance between letters and phones in word like “s c r a m b l i n g” /s k r a m b l i ŋ/ The Phone On prosodic structure 14/40 Daniel Hirst Outline Introduction The Phone ▶ Infmuence of writing system, especially alphabetic The Syllable writing, particularly noticeable at the level of The Stress foot phones. The Intonational Phrase The Utterance Conclusions
The Phone On prosodic structure 14/40 Daniel Hirst Outline Introduction The Phone ▶ Infmuence of writing system, especially alphabetic The Syllable writing, particularly noticeable at the level of The Stress foot phones. The Intonational Phrase ▶ almost one-one correspondance between letters and The Utterance phones in word like Conclusions “s c r a m b l i n g” /s k r a m b l i ŋ/
constraints: *pw, *bw, *fw, *tl, *dl, *θl, *sr Consonant onset clusters On prosodic structure 15/40 Daniel Hirst Simplifjed from Coleman (2005) Introducing Speech and Outline Introduction Language Technology The Phone 2 The Syllable The Stress foot The Intonational [s, -] [p, t, k] Phrase [m,n] The Utterance Conclusions [b, d, g, f, θ, s, ʃ, -] [r, l, w, -] 1 3 4 [v, ð, z, ʧ, ʤ, h, j]
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