nystagmus to and fro eye movements greek for head nodding
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Nystagmus: To and fro eye movements Greek for head nodding Normal and abnormal types Classify by wave form and fast phase direction. Wave forms- pendular and jerk Directions (fast phase) - horizontal, vertical and cyclo Pendular and Jerk


  1. Nystagmus: To and fro eye movements Greek for head nodding Normal and abnormal types Classify by wave form and fast phase direction. Wave forms- pendular and jerk Directions (fast phase) - horizontal, vertical and cyclo

  2. Pendular and Jerk Nystagmus

  3. Slow and Fast phase of Jerk Nystagmus Specify direction of nystagmus by fast phase direction- easier to see

  4. Alexander’s Law ull point Fast phase rightward Fast phase leftward Amplitude increases with gaze shift toward direction of fast phase.

  5. Classify nystagmus as you do strabismus: Congenital Developmental Acquired

  6. Normal forms of nystagmus OKN VOR Voluntary- back to back saccades

  7. Voluntary Nystagmus QuickTime™ and a Photo - JPEG decompressor are needed to see this picture

  8. Congenital nystagmus Associated with albinism and reduced VA VA reduced by non-foveal images Adopt head turn to find null-point & minimize with prisms Nystagmus blocking syndrome- large esotropia Follows Alexander’s law- Amplitude increases with gaze shift toward direction of fast phase.

  9. Congenital Nystagmus

  10. Developmental Nystagmus: Latent Nystagmus- part of infantile strabismus syndrome LN, DVD, asymmetric OKN Spasmus Nutans- normally grow out of it.

  11. Latent Nystagmus

  12. Latent Nystagmus- Developmental

  13. Spasmus Nutans

  14. Acquired Nystagmus Sudden onset.

  15. Acquired Nystagmus- pendular and jerk combo

  16. Oscillopsia- acquired nystagmus

  17. Gaze evoked Endpoint Nystagmus

  18. Periodic Alternating Nystagmus (PAN)

  19. Rebound Nystagmus – gaze right evoked with rebound

  20. Rebound Nystagmus – gaze left evoked with rebound

  21. Hyperventilation Nystagmus

  22. Vertical forms of nystagmus: Cerebellar disorders

  23. SeeSaw Nystagmus

  24. SeeSaw Nystagmus

  25. Downbeat Nystagmus

  26. Upbeat Nystagmus

  27. Ocular Bobing

  28. Slow Control

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