miR-24 and YKL-40 in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Lars Maegdefessel, MD - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Oct 21, 2023 •103 likes •251 views

miR-24 and YKL-40 in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Lars Maegdefessel, MD PhD, Uwe Raaz, MD PhD, Joshua M. Spin, MD PhD, Per Eriksson, PhD, Anders Hamsten, MD PhD, Philip S. Tsao, PhD Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) Dilation of the infrarenal

miR-24 and YKL-40 in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Lars Maegdefessel, MD PhD, Uwe Raaz, MD PhD, Joshua M. Spin, MD PhD, Per Eriksson, PhD, Anders Hamsten, MD PhD, Philip S. Tsao, PhD
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) • Dilation of the infrarenal aorta (> 3.0cm) • AAAs are common, lethal • 5-16% men; 1-2% women > 65y/o • Associated with atherosclerosis – Family History – Age – Male Sex – Hypertension – History of Smoking – Diabetes (-) • No effective therapy for early disease
Murine AAA Model: PPE Infusion AAA Diameters Measured by US 1.80 1.60 AGED NICOTINE Expansion in mm 1.40 1.20 MALE FEMALE 1.00 DIABETIC 0.80 SALINE 0.60 28 Pre 3 7 10 14 21 Post-Operative Days
microRNA Microarray - Mouse (Agilent™) Diabetes Nicotine 87 97 42 é é miR-21 65 72 ê ê miR-29b 93 97 Female Aged ê ê miR-23b-24-27b
Gene Expression Microarray – Mouse (Agilent™) éé éé 988 targets of the miR-23b-24-27b family Diabetes Female Nicotine Aged Male
miR-23b-24-27b and Targets in PPE-AAA
Regulation of AAA by miR-24/YKL-40 Cytokines miR-24 YKL-40 (phospho)-AKT Apoptotic Anti-apoptotic effects on macrophages, T-cells, eosinophils
Modulation of miR-24 in Mouse AAA sham PPE + scr-miR PPE + anti-24 PPE + pre-24
miR-24 Modulation in AngII-Induced AAA 1000 ng/min/kg of AngII for 28 days
miR-24 Regulation in vitro
miR and Gene Expression in Human AAA
miR-24 and YKL-40 in Plasma * # * *
Pathology of AAA - Therapeutic Opportunities • Transmural inflammation miR-24 • SMC phenotypic changes and apoptosis miR-21 • Impaired ECM remodeling miR-29b • Loss of elastin layer integrity à Progressive luminal expansion pre-24 scr-miR Sci Transl Med 2012 J Clin Invest 2012 unpublished
Conclusions • microRNAs regulate gene expression in the aortic wall • miR-24 regulates inflammatory activity (and remodeling) during AAA development via YKL-40 • miR-24 and YKL-40 are differentially regulated in human AAA tissue samples • YKL-40 is a novel biomarker of AAA disease severity • Modulating miR-24 represents a new therapeutic option to control inflammatory processes during AAA development • Effect of systemic miR-24 modulation is yet unknown à local delivery mechanisms desirable

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