MIGRATION Muhammad Alfian Kusuma Wardhana (20140510173) Axel Rizky Herdana (20140810198) Sarah Adiba (20140510199) Umi nur hidayati (20140510202) Syadza Raihan Mahdi (20140510203) Karina ayu larasati (20140510232) Fairuz nadea (20140510234) Maylita nisa Zainal (20100510243) Dini Ardianti (20140510305)
MIGRATION The movement of people from one place to another place for the purpose of taking up permanent or semipermanent residence
Ki Kind nd of of Mi Migration ration
Indo-Europeans Scheme of Indo-European migrations from c. 4000 to 1000 BCE
Bantu Expansion
Neolithic Revolution
The Great Migrations
Th The Ea Early ly Mi Migra gration tion
For the country losing people: Advantages Disadvantages Fewer people to be fed and housed Loss of young and most able Income sent home e.g. by Turkish Loss of young men creates an unbalanced "guestworkers" (gastarbeiter) in the population structure German car industry Reduces pressure on jobs and resources Loss of working age people Loss of those most likely to have education and skills Division of families Elderly population remains, so there's a higher death rate
For the country gaining people: Advantages Disadvantages Cheap labour Language problems Helps overcome labour shortages Racial / ethnic tensions Immigrants are often prepared to do Jobs lost to incoming workers unskilled jobs Some immigrants are highly skilled Loss of those most likely to have education and skills Cultural diversity Pressure on housing and services. Immigrants tend to be less healthy, placing strain on the health service, and they tend to live in low quality housing Limited skills/education in immigrant population
Highly Skilled Labour Agriculture Migration Labour Migration Migrations Including Illegal Migrations Unskilled Low Wage Labour Hospitality Industry & Temporary Migrations Forced Migrations Contruction International Retirement Migration (IRM) Internal Migration -Worldhistory-
Economy Security Safety Politics Construction Education Religion
Everett S. Lee 1. Factor from the origin 3. Obstacles 2. Factor from the destination area 4. Individual factor
Factor of Migration
MIGRATION POLICY • International employment • Educational development • Job creation
Bhagwati analysis : 1. The flow of migration 2. The problem of current skilled worker migration and the non-expert 3. The flow of legal and illegal migration
EXAMPLE OF MIGRATION in general view
International migration In 2013,Indonesia labour in Malaysia is around 150.236 people Taiwan around 83.544 people Arab 45.394 Hongkong 45.487 people The reason people choose want to be TKI Want more salary More experience Economy situation
Legal migration • Student of china which gain knowledge in united state. To heal or develop the economic sector • Every state was give the authority to diplomat, ambassador, and statehood staff to stay in different state as the representatif and protector to the citizen of state which stay in other state.
Illegal Migration • Rohingya refugees they was (terombang-ambing) in the sea. More than 1000 refugees was landing in Langkawi land. Based on UNHCR there is 40.070 refugees of rohingya. • Human trafficking
legal and illegal migration • (legal migration issues) Diplomat, statehood staff Student that study abroard
Illegal migration Rohingya refugees Human trafficking
Conclusion Migration is always happening and it always brings good and bad impact to society, individuals and government. Migration happened because of some different reasons, whether it is done by voluntary or by force.
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