matter and energy chapter 1 introduction to matter
play

Matter and Energy Chapter 1: Introduction to Matter Matter Volume - PDF document

May 19, 2023 •232 likes •974 views

Matter and Energy Notes.notebook Matter and Energy Chapter 1: Introduction to Matter Matter Volume Mass Weight Atom Molecule Element Compound Mixture States of Matter Solid Liquid Gas 1 Matter and Energy Notes.notebook Matter and

  1. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook Matter and Energy Chapter 1: Introduction to Matter Matter Volume Mass Weight Atom Molecule Element Compound Mixture States of Matter Solid Liquid Gas 1

  2. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook Matter and Energy Chapter 1: Introduction to Matter I.Matter has MASS and VOLUME a. Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space (volume) 2

  3. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook Matter and Energy Chapter 1: Introduction to Matter Matter is made of up of tiny particles called ATOMS 3

  4. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook Matter and Energy Chapter 1: Introduction to Matter Everything in the universe is either MATTER OR ENERGY For example light does not have MASS or take up space ( VOLUME ) Therefore light is energy! 4

  5. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook Matter and Energy Chapter 1: Introduction to Matter Matter comes in 4 major forms: SOLIDS, LIQUIDS, GASSES, and PLASMAS 5

  6. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook Matter and Energy Chapter 1: Introduction to Matter MASS is a measure of the amount of matter a substance contains. 6

  7. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook Matter and Energy Chapter 1: Introduction to Matter The standard unit for mass is the Kilogram ( Kg ). You would use a TRIPLE BEAM BALANCE to measure mass WEIGHT IS NOT mass!!!!!!! 7

  8. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook Matter and Energy Chapter 1: Introduction to Matter Weight is the force of gravity on an object . Gravity is the force that pulls 2 objects toward each other . 8

  9. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook Matter and Energy Chapter 1: Introduction to Matter The standard unit for weight for is NEWTONS (N) A common unit for weight is POUNDS ( lbs ). You use a SCALE to measure weight 9

  10. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook Matter and Energy Chapter 1: Introduction to Matter Volume is THE AMOUNT OF SPACE AN OBJECT TAKES UP 10

  11. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook Matter and Energy Chapter 1: Introduction to Matter Calculating the Volume of an object: Formula: Volume of a rectangle Volume = Length X Width X Height Volume = cm X cm X cm = cm 3 11

  12. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook 12

  13. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook 13

  14. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook Matter and Energy Chapter 1: Introduction to Matter Example: What is the volume of a pizza box that is 8cm high, 38 cm wide and 38 cm long? 14

  15. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook Matter and Energy Chapter 1: Introduction to Matter Look at the box in the picture below and determine its volume: SHOW ALL WORK 15

  16. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook Matter and Energy Chapter 1: Introduction to Matter Measuring Volume by Displacement : Often objects are not a regular shape where volume can be easily calculated using a formula. Instead you can use the displacement method 16

  17. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook 17

  18. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook Matter and Energy Chapter 1: Introduction to Matter Step 1 : Put water into a graduated cylinder and write down the volume: Step 2 : Slow and carefully slide the object you want to measure into the graduated cylinder. Step 3 : Read the new volume on the graduated cylinder. Step 4 : Subtract the volume of the water before from the volume of the water after you added the object. 18

  19. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook 19

  20. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook 20

  21. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook 21

  22. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook 22

  23. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook Matter and Energy Chapter 1: Introduction to Matter What is the Volume of the Blue Man? show work 23

  24. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook Matter and Energy Chapter 1: Introduction to Matter What is the Density of the Blue Man? show work Mass: 2grams 24

  25. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook Matter and Energy Chapter 1: Introduction to Matter What is the Density of the Dinosaur? show work 25

  26. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook Matter and Energy Chapter 1: Introduction to Matter What is the Density of the Dinosaur? show work 26

  27. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook 27

  28. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook 28

  29. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook 29

  30. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook 30

  31. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook A cork and a pebble are each placed in 100mL of water, and each displaces 10mL of water. The cork floats, but the pebble sinks. How do the volumes of the cork and the pebble compare? a. They have same volume b.The cork’s volume is greater c.The pebbles volume is greater d.The volumes cannot be compared using this method 31

  32. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook MATTER IS MADE OF ATOMS a. An atom is the basic unit of all matter . 32

  33. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook b. Example: Humans are a collection of atoms; a chair is a collection of atoms. c. Atoms are so small that a single teaspoon of water contains approximately 500,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 atoms. 33

  34. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook d. Atoms may be small but they do have MASS and are in constant MOTION. 34

  35. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook e. Atoms are made of 3 even smaller particles called: i. PROTONS ­ (+) positive charge, and located in the nucleus. ii. NUETRONS ­ (no) neutral charge, located in the nucleus. iii. Electrons ­ (e­) negative charge, no mass, fly around nucleus. 35

  36. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook f. A molecule is formed when 2 or more atoms are bonded together. i. molecules can be made of atoms that are alike of different ii. Different types of atoms make up ELEMENTS 36

  37. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook iii. WATER for examples is made up of different kinds of atoms. 1. H 2 O = 2 Hydrogen atoms and 1 Oxygen atom 37

  38. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook Different molecules can be made up of different amounts of atoms creating different substances (we call these compounds)............ 38

  39. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook CO 2 = Carbon Dioxide SUBSCRIPTS:The small number in the bottom right corner tells you the number of atoms of the element before it. When there is no number it means there is only 1 atom. 39

  40. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook 1. CO 2 = Carbon Dioxide a._____ atom(s) of ______________________ _____ atom(s) of _______________________ b.Total number of atoms = ____________ 40

  41. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook 1. CO 2 = Carbon Dioxide a.1 atom(s) of Carbon 2 atom(s) of Oxygen b.Total number of atoms = 3 41

  42. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook 2. CO = Carbon Monoxide a._____ atom(s) of ______________________ _____ atom(s) of _______________________ b.Total number of atoms = ____________ 42

  43. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook 2. CO = Carbon Monoxide a. 1 atom(s) of Carbon 1 atom(s) of Oxygen b.Total number of atoms = 2 43

  44. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook 3. C 6 H 12 O 6 = Glucose (Sugar) a._____ atom(s) of ______________________ _____ atom(s) of _______________________ _____ atom(s) of ______________________ ++++ b.Total number of atoms = ____________ 44

  45. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook 3. C 6 H 12 O 6 = Glucose (Sugar) a. 6 atom(s) of Carbon 12 atom(s) of Hydrogen 6 atom(s) of Oxygen b.Total number of atoms = 24 45

  46. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook 4. O 3 = OZONE! a._____ atom(s) of ______________ b. Total number of atoms = ____________ 46

  47. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook 4. O 3 = OZONE! a.3 atom(s) of Oxygen b. Total number of atoms = 3 47

  48. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook 5. H 2 SO 4 a._____ atom(s) of ______________________ _____ atom(s) of _______________________ _____ atom(s) of ______________________ b.Total number of atoms = ____________ 48

  49. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook 5. H 2 SO 4 a.2 atom(s) of Hydrogen 1 atom(s) of Sulfur 4 atom(s) of Oxygen b.Total number of atoms = 7 49

  50. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook 6. HCl ‐ Hydrochloric Acid a._____ atom(s) of ______________________ _____ atom(s) of _______________________ b.Total number of atoms = ____________ 50

  51. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook 6. HCl ‐ Hydrochloric Acid a.1 atom(s) of Hydrogen 1 atom(s) of Chlorine b.Total number of atoms = 2 51

  52. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook 1.3: MATTER COMBINES TO FORM DIFFERENT SUBSTANCES PURE SUBSTANCE : has only one component. Elements or Compounds only! Ex: pure water - only water, no minerals or other chemicals MIXTURES: more than one substance in the same place at the same time but not bonded together. Can be separated easily 52

  53. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook Pure Substances are Atoms, Elements, and Compounds Examples: C = Carbon (element 1 atom) CO 2 = Carbon Dioxide: Compound (2 or more atoms bonded together) 53

  54. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook PURE SUBSTANCES ARE......... ATOMS determine the type of substance Ex - a bar of pure gold, is made up of identical "gold" atoms ELEMENTS : a type of pure substance that contains only one type of atoms All the elements are organized on the periodic table on the last page of the chemical interactions text book 54

  55. Matter and Energy Notes.notebook COMPOUND : substance that consists of 2 or more different types of atoms (elements) bonded together. EXAMPLES: H 2 0, HCl, H 2 SO 4 , NaCl, H 2 O 2 55

Recommend

The Nature of Matter 1 12/6/16 Matter & Energy Matter Matter is the "stuff"

The Nature of Matter 1 12/6/16 Matter & Energy Matter Matter is the "stuff"

12/6/16 The Nature of Matter 1 12/6/16 Matter & Energy Matter Matter is the "stuff" of the universe. Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass . Matter exists as a solid, liquid, gas, and plasma . Matter

595 views • 36 slides
Energy Essential Knowledge Objectives 4.A.6 (a-d, g) 4.B.4 (b) Matter and Energy Energy

Energy Essential Knowledge Objectives 4.A.6 (a-d, g) 4.B.4 (b) Matter and Energy Energy

Ecosystems and Energy Essential Knowledge Objectives 4.A.6 (a-d, g) 4.B.4 (b) Matter and Energy Energy enters, flows through, and exits an ecosystem Matter cannot be created or destroyed, but it can change form (recycled) law of

520 views • 27 slides
Energy Energy Flow in Ecosystems Energy flows, but matter is recycled Matter and Energy

Energy Energy Flow in Ecosystems Energy flows, but matter is recycled Matter and Energy

Ecosystems and Energy Energy Flow in Ecosystems Energy flows, but matter is recycled Matter and Energy Energy enters, flows through, and exits an ecosystem Chemical nutrients cycle within ecosystems through biogeochemical cycles

1.03k views • 44 slides
Chapter 22 Dark Matter, Dark Energy, and the Fate of the Universe 22.1 Unseen Influences in the

Chapter 22 Dark Matter, Dark Energy, and the Fate of the Universe 22.1 Unseen Influences in the

Chapter 22 Dark Matter, Dark Energy, and the Fate of the Universe 22.1 Unseen Influences in the Cosmos Our goals for learning What do we mean by dark matter and dark energy? What do we mean by dark matter and dark energy? Unseen

960 views • 59 slides
Chapter 22 Dark Matter, Dark Energy, and 22.1 Unseen Influences in the Cosmos the Fate of the

Chapter 22 Dark Matter, Dark Energy, and 22.1 Unseen Influences in the Cosmos the Fate of the

Chapter 22 Dark Matter, Dark Energy, and 22.1 Unseen Influences in the Cosmos the Fate of the Universe Our goals for learning What do we mean by dark matter and dark energy? What do we mean by dark matter Unseen Influences and dark

398 views • 10 slides
Chemistry Chemistry is the science of matter and the changes it undergoes What is matter? (as

Chemistry Chemistry is the science of matter and the changes it undergoes What is matter? (as

Chemistry Chemistry is the science of matter and the changes it undergoes What is matter? (as it is related to biology) Matter Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass All living and nonliving matter is composed of

382 views • 13 slides
Dark matter and its implications at the LHC Conclusions . Numerical Calculation Motivation MC

Dark matter and its implications at the LHC Conclusions . Numerical Calculation Motivation MC

. . . . . . . . . Dark matter Sep 8, 2012 Dark matter implications at the LHC Zhao-Huan YU (IHEP) Sep 8, 2012 Institute of High Energy Physics, CAS Work in progress with Xiao-Jun BI, Qi-Shu YAN and Peng-Fei YIN Dark matter and its

340 views • 21 slides
The Properties of Matter Basic Concepts All objects are made up of matter Matter is

The Properties of Matter Basic Concepts All objects are made up of matter Matter is

The Properties of Matter Basic Concepts All objects are made up of matter Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass Properties are the specific characteristics that describe matter Matter can be identified using its

335 views • 9 slides
NN-Correlations in the spin symmetry energy of neutron matter Symmetry energy of nuclear

NN-Correlations in the spin symmetry energy of neutron matter Symmetry energy of nuclear

NN-Correlations in the spin symmetry energy of neutron matter Symmetry energy of nuclear matter Spin symmetry energy of neutron matter. Kinetic and potential energy contributions. A. Rios, I. Vidaa, A. Carbone, C. Providencia, W.

668 views • 48 slides
Beyond Dark Matter and Dark Energy Sean Carroll Beyond Dark Matter and Dark Energy Sean Carroll,

Beyond Dark Matter and Dark Energy Sean Carroll Beyond Dark Matter and Dark Energy Sean Carroll,

Beyond Dark Matter and Dark Energy Sean Carroll Beyond Dark Matter and Dark Energy Sean Carroll, Caltech 70% dark energy We think that 95% of the universe is dark. But what if gravity is tricking us? 5% ordinary 25% dark matter matter

632 views • 47 slides
Chapter Front matter Course Script INF 5110: Compiler con- struction INF5110, spring 2019

Chapter Front matter Course Script INF 5110: Compiler con- struction INF5110, spring 2019

1 Front matter 1 Chapter Front matter Course Script INF 5110: Compiler con- struction INF5110, spring 2019 Martin Steffen Contents ii Contents 1 Front matter 1 2 Main matter 1 3 Grammars 2 3.1 Targets . . . . . . . . . . . . .

688 views • 34 slides
Alternatives to Dark Energy and Dark Matter and their implications Evidence for Dark Energy and

Alternatives to Dark Energy and Dark Matter and their implications Evidence for Dark Energy and

Alternatives to Dark Energy and Dark Matter and their implications Evidence for Dark Energy and Dark Matter Modified Gravity Models and their observational implications Orfeu Bertolami Instituto Superior Tcnico Departamento de Fsica

610 views • 46 slides
The energy of Charged Matter Jan Philip Solovej Department of Mathematics University of

The energy of Charged Matter Jan Philip Solovej Department of Mathematics University of

The energy of Charged Matter Jan Philip Solovej Department of Mathematics University of Copenhagen ICMP Lisbon 2003, Monday, July 28 1 List of Slides 1 Charged matter in Quantum Mechanics 2 The Hilbert space and the energy 3 Stability

461 views • 14 slides
Cite as: Matter of M-, 3 I&N Dec. 850 (BIA 1950)

Cite as: Matter of M-, 3 I&N Dec. 850 (BIA 1950)

Cite as: Matter of M-, 3 I&N Dec. 850 (BIA 1950) https://casetext.com/case/in-the-matter-of-m-68 IN THE MATTER OF M----. IN STATUS DETERMINATION PROCEEDINGS. BEFORE THE CENTRAL OFFICE Discussion: Subject claims that she derived United

210 views • 8 slides
SuperWIMP Dark Matter Takeo Moroi (Tokyo) 1. Introduction Popular candidate of dark matter:

SuperWIMP Dark Matter Takeo Moroi (Tokyo) 1. Introduction Popular candidate of dark matter:

SuperWIMP Dark Matter Takeo Moroi (Tokyo) 1. Introduction Popular candidate of dark matter: thermal relic of a WIMP Important alternative: SuperWIMP dark matter [Feng, Rajaraman & Takayama] SuperWIMP: super-weakly interacting massive

384 views • 17 slides
Credit: ESO/G Credit: ESA/Hubble DARK MATTER Dark Matter 10 x Luminous Matter Dark Matter

Credit: ESO/G Credit: ESA/Hubble DARK MATTER Dark Matter 10 x Luminous Matter Dark Matter

Credit: ESO/G Credit: ESA/Hubble DARK MATTER Dark Matter 10 x Luminous Matter Dark Matter Halo Credit: ESO/L Calada What is this Dark Matter? We do not know Weakly Interacting Massive Particles W I M P s Credit: S.

686 views • 21 slides
Non-WIMP Dark Matter Candidates Laura Covi Outline Introduction & DM (gravitational)

Non-WIMP Dark Matter Candidates Laura Covi Outline Introduction & DM (gravitational)

TeV Particle Astrophysics 2010 - Paris 22.7.2010 Non-WIMP Dark Matter Candidates Laura Covi Outline Introduction & DM (gravitational) evidence Gravitino Dark Matter & SuperWIMPs Axion Dark Matter Strongly interacting Dark Matter (?)

537 views • 51 slides
What is Matter? The Simplest Form of Matter: Elements of the Periodic Table Properties of

What is Matter? The Simplest Form of Matter: Elements of the Periodic Table Properties of

Slide 1 / 176 Slide 2 / 176 7th Grade Matter and Its Properties 2015-09-16 www.njctl.org Slide 3 / 176 Slide 4 / 176 Table of Contents: Matter and Its Properties What is Matter? Click on the topic to go to that section How Do We

406 views • 40 slides
Chapter 5 Light: The Cosmic Messenger 5.1 Basic Properties of Light and Matter Our goals for

Chapter 5 Light: The Cosmic Messenger 5.1 Basic Properties of Light and Matter Our goals for

Chapter 5 Light: The Cosmic Messenger 5.1 Basic Properties of Light and Matter Our goals for learning: What is light? What is matter? How do light and matter interact? What is light? Light is an electromagnetic wave. Anatomy of

1.37k views • 100 slides
Properties of Matter and Solutions Slide 3 / 142 Slide 4 / 142 Matter Properties of Matter

Properties of Matter and Solutions Slide 3 / 142 Slide 4 / 142 Matter Properties of Matter

Slide 1 / 142 Slide 2 / 142 Properties of Matter and Solutions Slide 3 / 142 Slide 4 / 142 Matter Properties of Matter and Solutions We define matter as anything that has mass and takes up space. Pyrite, otherwise known as "fools

524 views • 24 slides
Properties of Matter and Solutions Slide 3 / 142 Slide 4 / 142 Matter Properties of Matter

Properties of Matter and Solutions Slide 3 / 142 Slide 4 / 142 Matter Properties of Matter

Slide 1 / 142 Slide 2 / 142 Properties of Matter and Solutions Slide 3 / 142 Slide 4 / 142 Matter Properties of Matter and Solutions We define matter as anything that has mass and takes up space. Pyrite, otherwise known as "fools

575 views • 36 slides
GAPS GAPS Dark matter search Dark matter search using low using low- -energy

GAPS GAPS Dark matter search Dark matter search using low using low- -energy

GAPS GAPS Dark matter search Dark matter search using low using low- -energy antimatter energy antimatter R Rene A. Ong, for the GAPS Collaboration A O f th GAPS C ll b ti University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA

697 views • 20 slides
THE NATURE OF MATTER (DAY 1) Chapter 2 Lesson 1 Textbook pgs. 34-38 ATOMS The atom is the

THE NATURE OF MATTER (DAY 1) Chapter 2 Lesson 1 Textbook pgs. 34-38 ATOMS The atom is the

Biology THE NATURE OF MATTER (DAY 1) Chapter 2 Lesson 1 Textbook pgs. 34-38 ATOMS The atom is the most basic unit of matter. Atoms are incredibly small. Placed side by side, 100 million atoms would make a row about 1 cm long (about

610 views • 31 slides
Chapter 18 The Interstellar Medium Units of Chapter 18 18.1 Interstellar Matter 18.2 Emission

Chapter 18 The Interstellar Medium Units of Chapter 18 18.1 Interstellar Matter 18.2 Emission

Chapter 18 The Interstellar Medium Units of Chapter 18 18.1 Interstellar Matter 18.2 Emission Nebulae 18.3 Dark Dust Clouds Ultraviolet Astronomy and the Local Bubble 18.4 21-Centimeter Radiation 18.5 Interstellar Molecules 18.1

477 views • 24 slides

More recommend