An Introduction to CAS’s National Major Scientific and Technological Infrastructure Hongjun GAO representing Chunli BAI, President of CAS Sept. 12, 2018
1 Introduction to CAS 2 Planning of National S&T Infrastructure 3 Introduction to CAS’s National Major S&T Infrastructure 2
1 Introduction to CAS 2 Planning of National S&T Infrastructure 3 Introduction to CAS’s National Major S&T Infrastructure 3
CAS: Cradle of Science and Innovation in China • Founded in November 1 st , 1949 • Based on Academia Sinica and Beiping Academy • Home to the largest number of best talents • A powerhouse of knowledge and innovation 1979 - 1981 1981 - 1987 1987 - 1997 1997 - 2011 1949 - 1978 Fang Yi Lu Jiaxi Zhou Guangzhao Lu Yongxiang Guo Moruo 2011- Bai Chunli Academia Sinica (1928-1949) CAS headquarters (1949-1979) CAS headquarters (1979-) 4
Mission, Structure and Strategy Scientific Trusted High-caliber Excellence Ideas Talent Mission Academy Universities Institutes Structure Structure Strategy Mission Three integrated elements: Committed to excellent Development Strategy: to a large number of institutes, S&T, high-caliber talent run it with democracy, a merit-based academy and and offering strategic flourish it with openness higher education and boost it with talent advice to decision-makers institutions 5
1 Introduction to CAS 2 Planning of National S&T Infrastructure 3 Introduction to CAS’s National Major S&T Infrastructure 6
National Planning and Layout The Medium- and Long-term Plan (2012-2030) for Construction of National Major S&T Infrastructure was issued in 2013. Priority was given to 16 projects in 7 fields for the “ 12 th Five-year Plan “ period (2011- 2015). Large High Altitude Air Shower Partical China Initiative Accelerator Driven Observatory Physics & System Energy Nuclear High Intensity Heavy-ion Accelerator Science High-Efficiency and Low-Carbon Physics Facility Gas Turbine Research Facility Ground Simulator for Space High Energy Photon Source Environment Space & Test Facility Astroscience Antarctic Observatory at Chinese Material Synergetic Extreme Condition User Kunlun Station Facility Science Engineering China Environment for Network Innovations SSRF Phase II Beam-line Project & Technology Science Large Low Speed Wind Tunnel Ocean Observation Initiative Earth National Infrastructures for Systems Translational Medicine Earth System Numerical Life & Simulation Facility National Research Facility for Science Environmental Phenotypic and Genetic Analysis of National Precise Gravity Sciences Model Animals Measurement Facility 7
National Planning and Layout The 13th Five-year Plan for Construction of National Major S&T Infrastructure was issued in 2016. Priority was given to 10 projects in 6 fields for the ” 13th Five-year plan ” period (2016-2020). Large Optical/Infrared Telescope Energy China Fusion Engineering Testing Reactor Science High Precision Ground-based Space & Time Service System Astroscience High Energy Photon Source Network for Space Environment Material Hard X-ray Free Electron Laser Research and Forecast Science Facility Large-scale Earthquake Life National Multimode Trans-scale Engineering Simulation Science Biomedical Imaging Center Research Facility Engineering & Partical Technology Centrifugal Hypergravity and Deep Underground and Ultra Low Physics & Science Interdisciplinary Experiment Radiation Background Facility for Nuclear Facility Frontier Physics Experiments Physics 8
1 Introduction to CAS 2 Planning of National S&T Infrastructure 3 Introduction to CAS’s National Major S&T Infrastructure 9
Overview to CAS’s Infrastructure CAS takes the major force in the construction and operation of China’s major S&T infrastructure with a proportion of 2/3. Recently , CAS has built a batch of major S&T infrastructure. covering expanding fields providing strong support for S&T research forming a primary trend of cluster development of facilities 10
Operating Facilities of CAS Large Sky Area Multi- Beijing Electron Meridian Space Weather China Remote Sensing China Remote Sensing BPL and BPM time Remote Sensing Object Fiber Spectro- Positron Collider II Monitoring Project Ground Station Network Satellite Ground Station service systems Airplanes scopic Telescope Research Heavy Ion Research Vessel KEXUE Facility at Lanzhou Beijing Xi’an Qingdao Lanzhou Hefei Shanghai Kunming Guangzhou Shenzhen Shenguang- Ⅱ : High Germplasm Bank of Wild Species Power Laser Facility Daya Bay Reactor Experimental Advanced Shanghai Synchrotron Science Research National Synchrotron Steady High Magnet Neutrino Superconducting Radiation Facility Vessel Shiyan1 11 Radiation Laboratory Field Facility Experiment Tokamak
Facilities Under Construction of CAS National Center for Synergetic Extreme Airborne Remote High Energy Photon Earth System Numerical Protein Science Condition User Facility Source Test Facility Sensing System Simulation Facility Shanghai Beijing Shanghai Large High Altitude Air Hard X-ray Free Daocheng Wuhan Shower Observatory Electron Laser Guizhou Dongguan Five-hundred-meter SSRF Phase II Soft X-ray Free China Spallation Wuhan Biosafety 12 Aperture Spherical Beam-line Project Neutron Source Electron Laser Laboratory Radio Telescope
Comprehensive National Science Centers According to the “ 13th Five-year Plan ” for construction of national major S&T infrastructure, China will build comprehensive national science centers in cities with integrating superior resources, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei and make them cradles for original achievements, platform for basic sciences and foundation for cultivating young generation of scientists. 13
Comprehensive National Science Centers Comprehensive National Science Comprehensive National Science Center in Hefei (Anhui) was Center in Zhangjiang (Shanghai) approved in Jan., 2017. was approved in Feb., 2016. Comprehensive National Science Centers Comprehensive National Science Comprehensive National Science Center in Pearl River Delta is in Center in Huairou (Beijing) was approved in May, 2017. process. 14
International Cooperation Cooperation with ITER Cooperation with LHC CAS cooperated with CERN since the 1970s China joined ITER in 2016 and CAS took a and CAS has worked with ATLAS and CMS in positive role in the work of ITER. High Energy Physics and so on. China’s participation in signing ITER Large Hardon Collider Joint Implementation Agreement CMS Conductor PF5, Feeder System, ATLAS Detector handed over to ITER delivered to ITER Detector 15
International Cooperation Cooperation on Ali Primordial Cooperation with SKA Gravitational Waves China joined SKA and pursued for scientific goals CAS and its international partners are cooperating including searching for the first light in the universe at an altitude of 5250m in Ali of Tibet, aiming at and gravitational waves detecting with pulsars. detecting the primordial gravitational waves. Observation Station for Ali Preliminary design of 130,0000 helical antenna 2500 dish antenna Primordial Gravitational Waves AliCPT-1 receiver 16
S&T Achievements Precisely measuring of θ 13 and EAST, achieving the longest Discovering of Zc (3900) (>100s) fully non-inductive current finding of new pattern of neutrino containing tetraquark with Beijing driven steady state high oscillation in Daya Bay Reactor Electron Positron Collider II. confinement plasma discharge. Neutrino Experiment, cooperating with the US partners. SSRF, providing strong Discovering of fixed star of the Firstly discovering and support for the firstly observed highest Li abundance in the verifying millisecond pulsar with three-component fermions. universe with LAMOST. FAST. 17
CAS will continue to develop major scientific and technological infrastructure, strengthen opening and sharing, actively participate in international cooperation and make contributions to scientific and technological exploration. Thanks ! 18
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