• m . MISSOURI DEPARTMENT OF l!fl NATURAL RESOURCES 2019 Air Quality Report Stephen Hall Air Pollution Control Program Chief of the Air Quality Analysis Section Missouri Air Conservation Commission Meeting, April 22, 2019, Kansas City, MO
• m . MISSOURI DEPARTMENT OF l!fl NATURAL RESOURCES Presentation Overview • AQA Section Staff • Emissions Inventory and Trends • Ambient Air Monitoring and Trends • Ozone Trends • Website Resources 2
Air Quality Analysis Section Stephen Hall, section chief • Data Management Unit − Nathan O’Neil, chief Jeanette Barnett Jeanne Brown Erin Henry David Davison Jeffrey Stevens Terry Stock Brenda Wansing EE-I/II (Vacant) Monitoring Unit − Patricia Maliro, chief • Jerry Downs Eric Giroir Michael Maddux Brandi Prater • Small Business Compliance Assistance Carlton Flowers 3
• m . MISSOURI DEPARTMENT OF l!fl NATURAL RESOURCES Point Source Emissions Reporting 10 CSR 10-6.110 Emissions Data Reporting Rule (EIQ Rule) • Part 70 - Full Emissions Report- Annually • potential to emit more than 100 tons per year of any criteria pollutants or • 10 tons per year of a single Hazardous air pollutant or • 25 tons per year of a combination of Hazardous air pollutants • Intermediate - Full Emissions Report - every three years, otherwise reduced* reporting • potential to emit more than 100 tons per year of any criteria pollutants but accepted an emission limit of less than 100 tons per year *Full Emissions Report is required if there is a 5 tons per year change in emissions or if there is a construction permit action. 4
• m . MISSOURI DEPARTMENT OF l!fl NATURAL RESOURCES Point Source Emissions Reporting • Small sources - Full EIQ once, reduced* subsequently • Construction permit only - Potential to emit is less than 100 tons per year and above de minimis levels or construction permit limits actual emissions to be below de minimis levels. de minimis levels: PM 10 = 15 tons, PM 2.5 =10 tons, SO x , NO x , VOC = 40 tons, CO = 100 tons, Lead = 0.6 tons, HAPs = 10 tons each/25 tons combined *Full Emissions Report is required if: • 5 tons per year change in emissions • Construction permit action 5
• m . MISSOURI DEPARTMENT OF l!fl NATURAL RESOURCES Point Source Facilities 3/28/19 Type of 2018 EIQ Permit Type Total Number Full Reduced Part 70 250 0 250 Intermediate 9 171 180 *Small 145 1548 1693 Source All permit 404 1,719 2,123 types 6 *Minor Source-Has a c onstruction permit but no operating permit (CP-NOP)
Permit Type as a Percent of Total Facilities 2017 Emissions Year • Part 70 • Intermediate • Minor Source m MISSOURI n n OEPAATMEINT OF 191 1.;.1 NATURAL RESOURCB 7
Percentage of Emissions Fees Collected by Permit Type 2017 Emission Vear 3% • Part 70 • Intermediate • Minor Source mi MISSOURI - $6.6 Million • a - DEPARTMENT OF 119 · NATURAL RESOURCES 8
~ Total EIQs Collected by Vear 2,300 2,250 - - 2,200 2,182 2,150 Cl) - a w 2,100 0 I.. QJ ..c E 2,050 ::s z 2,000 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 m m = MIS SOU RI DEPARTMENT OF -II- Total EI Qs Co llected NATIJRAL RESOURCES 9
~ Chargeable Emissions from Point Sources in Missouri 250,000 215,582 200,000 150,000 VI C: 138,524 100,000 50,000 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 rm MISSOURI - ~ DEPARTMENT OF - chargeable Emissions from Point Sources in Missouri 119 ~ NATURAL RESOURCB 10
Sulfur Dioxide (SO 2} Emissions from Point Sources in Missouri 400 380 350 300 "'250 C: - 0 I- o 200 "' 't, C: Ill "' 5 150 .c: I- 100 so 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 = MISSOURI - ~ DEPARTMENT OF 19 ~ NAJURAL RESOURCES 11
~ Nitrogen Oxides (NOx} Emissions from Point Sources in Missouri 180 1 58 160 140 120 II) C 100 0 83 78 77 II) ""C 80 C (0 II) ::::s 0 60 .,_ .s::. 40 20 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 20 11 20 12 20 13 2014 2015 2016 2017 ii MISS OUR I n n OEPARTMENTOF ll!I U NATURAt RESOURCES 12
~ ~ ~ Volatile Organic Compounds Emissions from Point Sources in Missouri 30 -------------------------------- 24 25 --------------------------------- 20 17 VI C: - 15 0 VI ""C C: cu 10 0 ..c: .... 5 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 ii MI SSOUR I .. DEPARTMENT OF ll!I W NATUAAL RESOURCES 13
~ Carbon Monoxide (CO) Emissions from Point Sources in Missouri 140 120 - 11'.:> r:--r r.-; --: 100 r:-- r:-- ,:-- r:--r -- r.-; --: VI 80 C: - 0 r:--r -- I- 61 0 60 VI ""C C: -- - (U VI 40 0 ~ I- -- - 20 . . . . . . . . . . . . liiiill 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 = MISSOURI SW f';I DEP ARTM E NT OF el i:',1 NAT\JRAL R ESOU RCES 14
~ ~ ~ Particulate Matter (PM 10 ) Emissions from Point Sources in Missouri (With PM 2.5 Fraction) 25 20 15 Ill C: 0 I- PMW 10 - ---- ~ PM2.5 Ill :::s 0 f= -- -- - -- 1 _ _ __ , _ _ __ , -- - -- -- -- 1 -- - -- -- -- -- -- 1 Note: Not all 5 - sources reported PM 2 .s fraction prior o .__. __ _ __ __ _ to 2012. L-- _ _ __. __ _ _________ _ _ _ _________ _ __ L- __ __. 2006 2007 2008 2009 20 10 2011 20 12 20 13 20 14 20 15 20 16 2017 = MISSOURI n n DEPARTMENT OF el ~ NATURAL RESOURCES 15
~ Airborne Lead Emissions from Point Sources in Missouri Cl) C: 0 80 -t----------------------- 40 20 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013* 2014 2015 2016 2017 * Increased lead emissions for 2013 is the result of stack testing at a single facility. The facility shut down the processes that release emissions through the tested stacks at the I MISSOURI end of the 2013 emission year, and the increased emissions are the result of the shut n n OEPARWENT OF down activities. 16 l!I U NAJUAAL RESOURCES
• m . MISSOURI DEPARTMENT OF l!fl NATURAL RESOURCES Ambient Air Monitoring Trends • Area wide criteria pollutant long term monitoring trends are decreasing. • Some single source and area specific National Ambient Air Quality Standards violations are being addressed. 17
• m . MISSOURI DEPARTMENT OF l!fl NATURAL RESOURCES Monitoring Compliance • NO 2 : 1-hour (100 ppb) & annual (53 ppb) 2010 standard • PM 2.5 : Annual (12 µg/m 3 ) and 24-hour (35 µg/m 3 ) 2012 standards • PM 10 : 24-hour (150 μ g/m 3 ) 1987 standard • CO: 1-hour (35 ppm) or 8-hour (9 ppm)1971 standard 18
~ Missouri Trends in Nitrogen Dioxide (NO 2) Design Values, 2003-2018 105 95 85 - Blair Street '.D' 0.. - Margaretta* 75 C 0 :.0 - Forest Park, 1 - 64"" ,._ 65 Cl) 0.. 1/) - Rider Trail, 1 - 70"" t:: n, 55 0.. - Troost C C 45 0 - Blue Riidge, 1 - 70"" ~ ,._ c Cl) 35 - Mark Twain State Park 0 C 0 (_) - 1-hr NO 2 standard 25 15 "Quality assured data through December 31, 2018 la ""Near roadway monitor MISSOURI B t';'I DEPARTMENT OF *Margaretta was discontinued on 12/31/2018 191 1.t.1 NATURAL RESOURC.ES 19
~ St. Louis Area, Mo. Trends in PM 2_ 5 Design Values Based on 24-Hour Averages, 2003-2018 35 rn' E QO 3 30 ... Arnold West ... a, a, E Ladue . =! 25 ..c ::, u ... So u th Broadway a, Q. Vl 20 E (1) Bl air Street 0D ... 0 . =! E 15 Branch Street" C: C: ... .Q Forest Par k, l- 6 411A ... 10 C: a, u 2 4-hr Standard C: 0 u 5 0 \Jrx\)ro \J<, , \J1 \Jrcr\J<o \J 1, \)~ ,..,,\) \J~ _ ,..,,,..,, ,..,,v ,..,,s ,..,,s , ,..,,1 ,..,,«f ,..,,'? ,.,.,,1: ,..,,'1/ (:)'?,r:::,S ,..,,rx ,..,,ro ,..,,</5 ,..,,<::t ,..,,r:.. (:)'rf ,.,.,,,-1, /\Quality assured data through December 31, 2018. /\/\ Near roadway monitor I MISSOURI "Branch Street is a middle scale (100 meters to 0.5 kilometers) llm DEPARTMENT OF monitor and therefore cannot be compared to the standard. NATURAL RESOURCES 20
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ St. Louis, Area Mo. Trends in PM 2_ 5 Design Values Based on Annual Averages, 2003-2018 18.0 16.0 - Arnold West "' E 14.0 01) :i .... - - Ladue Q) Q) E 12.0 .!::! - south Broadway ~ ::, u .... 10 .0 Q) 0.. VI E - Bl air Street ro CJ) e 8.0 .!::! E - Forest Park, 1 - 64"" C: - C: 6.0 .Q ~ - - Annua l Standard C: Q) u 4.0 C: 0 u 2.0 0.0 ;, <5' .$> ¢' <3> I;),'. !:.1 ?f '.;'Y S:, "y '>) 1;)( <::) <::) <::) <::) "Y "y "y "y "Y "y "Quality assured data through December 31, 2018. I MIS SO UR ""Near roadway monitor •m I *The 2007-2009 design value for Arnold West is incomplete. DE PARTMENT O F 11!1 NATURALR E SOUR C E S 21
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