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Introduction to the Dictionary of Medieval Names from European Sources Dr. Sara L. Uckelman eic@dmnes.org @SaraLUckelman , @theDMNES 29 Aug 2017 Dr. Sara L. Uckelman Intro to The DMNES 29 Aug 2017 1 / 15 What? A Dictionary of given names

  1. Introduction to the Dictionary of Medieval Names from European Sources Dr. Sara L. Uckelman eic@dmnes.org @SaraLUckelman , @theDMNES 29 Aug 2017 Dr. Sara L. Uckelman Intro to The DMNES 29 Aug 2017 1 / 15

  2. What? A Dictionary of given names found in European sources between 500 and 1600, with etymological information, information about usage and distribution, and other relevant information. Dr. Sara L. Uckelman Intro to The DMNES 29 Aug 2017 2 / 15

  3. What? Currently: 54515 citations of 2322 names (finalized); 63841 citations of 6008 names (total) From 519 to 1599. Covering: England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Spain, Portugal, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Latvia, Estonia, Poland, Ukraine, Germany, Austria, Czech Republic, Croatia, Malta, Italy, France, the Low Countries, Switzerland. Dr. Sara L. Uckelman Intro to The DMNES 29 Aug 2017 3 / 15

  4. Who? Editor-in-Chief : Dr. Sara L. Uckelman, Institute for Medieval and Early Modern Studies, Durham University, eic@dmnes.org . Editorial Assistants : Genora Grim, UCL Rebecca Le Get, La Trobe Dr. Nina Shiel, Lancaster Dr. Mariann Slíz, Eötvös Loránd Subject Matter Experts : Julie Stampnitzky Kahan, Beitar Illit (Hebrew) David Cameron Staples, Melbourne (Gaelic) Technical Guru : Dr. Joel Uckelman Dr. Sara L. Uckelman Intro to The DMNES 29 Aug 2017 4 / 15

  5. When? Right now! Dr. Sara L. Uckelman Intro to The DMNES 29 Aug 2017 5 / 15

  6. When? Right now! . . . And probably for decades to come. Dr. Sara L. Uckelman Intro to The DMNES 29 Aug 2017 5 / 15

  7. Where? http://dmnes.org/ @theDMNES http://www.facebook.com/thedmnes http://dmnes.wordpress.com Dr. Sara L. Uckelman Intro to The DMNES 29 Aug 2017 6 / 15

  8. Why? A resource for: ◮ Linguists and philologists. ◮ Historians. ◮ Genealogists. ◮ Re-enactors. ◮ Parents. To fill a lacuna. Big data! Dr. Sara L. Uckelman Intro to The DMNES 29 Aug 2017 7 / 15

  9. To fill a lacuna (1) Recent significant interest in lexicography of medieval languages: Middle English Dictionary the TLFi project (Old French) Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources Dictionary of Medieval Latin from Celtic Sources Anglo-Norman Dictionary Dictionary of the Scots Language Dictionnaire Étymologique de l’Ancien Français Dr. Sara L. Uckelman Intro to The DMNES 29 Aug 2017 8 / 15

  10. To fill a lacuna (2) Daniel W Hieber, “Renaissance on the bayou: the revival of a lost language”, https://theconversation.com/ renaissance-on-the-bayou-the-revival-of-a-lost-language-43958 Dr. Sara L. Uckelman Intro to The DMNES 29 Aug 2017 9 / 15

  11. To fill a lacuna (3) Names are part of the language Importance for vernaculars Problem of invented names Dr. Sara L. Uckelman Intro to The DMNES 29 Aug 2017 10 / 15

  12. Big Data Cross-linguistic/cross-cultural patterns and trends. ◮ Patterns of diminutive and hypocoristic usage ◮ The eclipse of native names by “Christian” names in the 12th C ◮ Distinctly “Protestant” names. ◮ Migration and multiculturalism. Scholarship beyond the English language. ◮ “Made-up”/invented names: Shakespeare, J.M. Barrie, Neil Gaiman Name/gender tools; OCR; etc. Dr. Sara L. Uckelman Intro to The DMNES 29 Aug 2017 11 / 15

  13. How? Primary motivating consideration: Document everything . Every change to every file is recorded, along with who made the change. Track responsibility (“blame”) for errors. Assign authorship credit: Dr. Sara L. Uckelman Intro to The DMNES 29 Aug 2017 12 / 15

  14. How? Why this way? Stable citations; reconstruction of thought processes. Particularly important for historically-oriented projects. Focus on perfection/completion erases contributions. We should provide the info that we ourselves are interested in. Dr. Sara L. Uckelman Intro to The DMNES 29 Aug 2017 13 / 15

  15. Now for some fun! Color names Red: Rubeo, Russa, Rothard, Rothward, Vermilia/Vermilius Brown: Brun/Bruna, Brunhard, Duncan, Dunstan, Dunwine Gold: Aurea/Aureas, Auriana, Goldiva, Goldwine, Mangold, Meingold Green: Emerald, Viridis Blue/purple: Hyacinth/Hyacinthe, Indigo, Viola, Yolanda Black: Aquila, Aquilina, Fuscian, Macduff, Mauro, Maurice, Mauricia, Melanie, Nigel/Niger Silver/white/grey: Albo/Alba, Albin, Argenta, Blanch/Blanche, Blanchefleur, (Caesar), Gavin, (Griselda), Guinevere, Gwenllian, Madwen, Whitehelm, Winifred Dr. Sara L. Uckelman Intro to The DMNES 29 Aug 2017 14 / 15

  16. Now for some fun! Hypocoristics and diminutives Dr. Sara L. Uckelman Intro to The DMNES 29 Aug 2017 15 / 15

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