In the Name of God, The Compassionate, The Merciful
A Brief Review on A Brief Review on A Brief Review on Bam Reconstruction Program Bam Reconstruction Program Bam Reconstruction Program Eng. Majid Majid Joodi Joodi Eng. Housing Foundation of Iran Housing Foundation of Iran
Disaster- -Proneness of I ran Proneness of I ran Disaster Disasters such as floods, earthquakes, storms, landslides, etc. pose a grave threat to residential areas in Iran.
Reconstructed area
Bam earthquake Bam earthquake Date: December 26 - - 2003 2003 Date: December 26 Time: 05:26:56 local hours Time: 05:26:56 local hours (01:56:56 GMT) (01:56:56 GMT) M Magnitude: Mw6.5 on the Richter agnitude: Mw6.5 on the Richter scale scale The earthquake resulted in more The earthquake resulted in more than 30,000 lives and about 25,000 than 30,000 lives and about 25,000 Persian injuries. injuries. Gulf
Bam Earthquake, and it’ ’s Significant Features s Significant Features Bam Earthquake, and it • Shallowness of it Shallowness of it’ ’s Epicenter and Severe Destruction s Epicenter and Severe Destruction • • Earthquake Occurrence in a Relatively Large City with Earthquake Occurrence in a Relatively Large City with • Historical and Cultural Traits Historical and Cultural Traits • Heavy Human Losses and Casualties in a Concentrated Zone Heavy Human Losses and Casualties in a Concentrated Zone •
Bam Bam Before the Before the earthquake earthquake
Image of Bam Image of Bam Bam before earthquake Bam before earthquake
Image of Bam Image of Bam Bam Citadel Bam before earthquake Bam before earthquake AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH OF BAM CITY BEFORE EARTHQUAKE AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH OF BAM CITY BEFORE EARTHQUAKE
The Fabric of the city The Fabric of the city Bam before earthquake Bam before earthquake
Bam before earthquake Bam before earthquake The Urban fabric of Bam The Urban fabric of Bam
Typical Architecture of the city Typical Architecture of the city Bam before earthquake Bam before earthquake
Cultural & Historical places Cultural & Historical places Bam before earthquake Bam before earthquake
Bam before earthquake Bam before earthquake Cultural & Historical places Cultural & Historical places
Bam before earthquake Bam before earthquake Cultural & Historical places (Bam Citadel) Cultural & Historical places (Bam Citadel)
Livelihood Livelihood Bam before earthquake Bam before earthquake
earthquake earthquake After After Bam Bam
Destroyed Areas Destroyed Areas Bam after earthquake Bam after earthquake
Number of death: around 31850 Number of death: around 31850 Number of Casualties : around 25000 Number of Casualties : around 25000 Bam after earthquake Bam after earthquake
RESCUE & RELI EF RESCUE & RELI EF OPERATI ONS OPERATI ONS
RESCUE & RELI EF OPERATI ONS RESCUE & RELI EF OPERATI ONS
The deaths were buried during traditional religious ceremonies in the cemetery. Bam after earthquake Bam after earthquake
The dead were buried during traditional religious ceremonies in the cemetery. Bam after earthquake
Financial Damages Financial Damages Total estimation of financial Total estimation of financial damages in different sections damages in different sections about 1.5 billion 1.5 billion dollar dollar about
Structural Damages Structural Damages TOTAL DAMAGED UNITS TOTAL 50722 TO BE RECONSTRUCTED 25562 URBAN RESIDENTIAL & COMMERCIAL UNITS TO BE REPAIRED 828 TO BE RECONSTRUCTED 24332 RURAL RESIDENTIAL UNIT TO BE REPAIRED 0 Bam after earthquake
The high volume of debris in The high volume of debris in destroyed buildings destroyed buildings Bam after earthquake
DEBRI S REMOVAL DEBRI S REMOVAL Bam after earthquake
Emergency shelter Emergency shelter Bam after earthquake Bam after earthquake
Temporary Temporary housing housing
Temporary housing Temporary housing Temporary housing making prefabricated conex with an area of 18-20 square meters, equipped with water heater, air conditioning, and sanitary services in the area and camps for the survivors.
Temporary housing Temporary housing Camps with masonry buildings Temporary housing
temporary housing adjacent to the destructed houses Temporary housing Temporary housing
temporary shelter using indigenous local temporary shelter using indigenous local materials materials Temporary housing Temporary housing
Livelihood of people Livelihood of people After earthquake After earthquake
Reconstruction of Bam Reconstruction of Bam
To set up Steering Committee in order to To set up Steering Committee in order to reconstruction of Bam reconstruction of Bam • Following the proposal of the Cabinet and order of president the steering committee was set up as a headquarter for adopting policies and reconstruction process of Bam which was headed by Minister of Housing and Urban Development and secretariat by process Reconstruction process the president of Housing Foundation. Reconstruction
The Organizations and Ministries Management The Organizations and Ministries Management chart for the Bam Reconstruction chart for the Bam Reconstruction Government Cabinet The chairman: MOHUD Steering Committee for Bam Architectural The secretary: HF Reconstruction of Bam Council Related Organizations and Ministries NGOs Kerman's Other People of Bam Housing Ministry of Ministry of General Ministries and Foundation Interior Housing & Government and related of Islamic Development related organizations Revolution organizations
Reconstruction approaches Reconstruction approaches Reconstruction without development Reconstruction as an opportunity to have a fundamental changes in Bam. process Reconstruction process Reconstruction as an opportunity to have a plan in order to enable Bam through the development framework of Reconstruction country.
Fundamental Questions After Fundamental Questions After the Earthquake: the Earthquake: The Bam: The Bam: The Bam: 1- - Where will be reconstructed? Where will be reconstructed? 1 2- - Who will reconstruct it? Who will reconstruct it? 2 process Reconstruction process 3- - How will be reconstructed? How will be reconstructed? 3 Reconstruction
Where will Bam be reconstructed? Where will Bam be reconstructed? Relocating Relocating Relocating process Reconstruction process Reconstruction In- -Situ Construction Situ Construction In-Situ Construction In
How will be reconstructed? How will be reconstructed? The Bam: The Bam: The Bam: The role of The role of The role of people people people The role of The role of The role of Design Design Design Government Government Procedure Procedure Government Procedure C C o o n n s C s t o t r n r u u s c c t t t i r i o u o n c n t i o n S S y y s s t S t e Contractors e Contractors y m m s t e Contractors m process Reconstruction process Control and Control and Resources Resources Control and Resources Reconstruction supervision supervision supervision system The role of NGOs system The role of NGOs system The role of NGOs Relocating Relocating In- -Situ Situ Relocating In In-Situ Construction Construction Construction
Who will reconstruct Bam? Who will reconstruct Bam? Reconstruction by the Reconstruction by the Government Government Reconstruction by Reconstruction by process Reconstruction process People People Reconstruction Participatory Participatory Reconstruction Reconstruction
Participatory Reconstruction Participatory Reconstruction The Role of Government The Role of Government The Role of People The Role of People The Role of Government The Role of People Enabling people through providing: Construction process Reconstruction process Grant & Loan Facilities Management Technical Guidance and Support Supervision & Proceeding Reconstruction Appropriate Plans Participation for Provision of Their Building’s Plan Resources and Approving it Special Supports for the Poor and Disabled People
The fields under the governmental The fields under the governmental assistance assistance Debris management Debris management Preparing plans for rural and urban communities. Preparing plans for rural and urban communities. Preparing necessary structure plans conforming the native Preparing necessary structure plans conforming the native architectural aspects architectural aspects Inviting working groups to participate Inviting working groups to participate Assisting to establish soil mechanics and materials Assisting to establish soil mechanics and materials laboratories laboratories
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