ICANN Critical Internet Infrastructure Albert Daniels Albert.daniels@icann.og Internet Week Guyana 11 th October 2017 | 1
Agenda � IANA Post Transition � L - Root � New gTLD Program � WHOIS | 2
IANA Post Transition | 3 | 3
ICANN’s Global Presence Call one of our regional offices or submit a question online Regional Offices: Los Angeles, U.S.A (Headquarters) Brussels, Belgium Istanbul, Turkey Montevideo, Uruguay Singapore Engagement Centers: Beijing, China Geneva, Switzerland Nairobi, Kenya Washington, D.C., U.S.A. Partnership Centers: Asunción, Paraguay Cairo, Egypt Contact us www.icann.org/contact Seoul, Republic of Korea | 4
What is PTI? Public Technical Identifiers (PTI) is an affiliate of ICANN that is responsible for performing the IANA functions and delivering the IANA Services, on behalf of ICANN. PTI ICANN PTI IANA Staff Department IANA Contract IANA functions functions PTI implements agreed policies and principles developed by the ICANN multistakeholder community. | 5
What Stays the Same? Domain Names, Numbering The definition of the IANA functions Resources, and Protocol Parameters The registries related to names, numbers and protocol parameters IANA Department staff are Individuals performing the work seconded to PTI The Operational reports of the IANA Location of the operational information services will remain on iana.org Methods for submitting changes or updates to the registries | 6
L - Root | 7 | 7
W hat’s in a Domain Name? Top-level Second-level Third-level app.farmersmarket.gy | 8 | 8
How DNS Works 2 www.icann.org Root Server 1 3 4 8 5 DNS Resolver 6 (ISP) .org Server 7 9 icann.org Server www.icann.org | 9 | 9
What is L-Root? + “L” is one of 13 independently operated root servers serving the DNS root zone + The ICANN DNS Engineering team operates L under the autonomous system number AS20144 using the following addresses: + 199.7.83.42 + 2001:500:9f::42 + Renumbered our IPv6 address on 23 March, 2016. + Anycasted since 2007 | 10 | 10
L-Root geographical diversity via Anycast + Anycast allow multiple copies of a server to be on multiple places, allowing us to: + Put the service closer to the user + Lower RTT + Improve user experience + Increase query capacity + Reduces the likelihood that some types of attack traffic would affect the rest of the internet by keeping it closer to the source + Flexibility to add/remove instances | 11 | 11
L-Root Architecture + Current architecture is based on 2 different configurations + (3) L-Root Cluster Instances, hosted by ICANN + (150+) L-Single Instances, hosted by ICANN Partners + DNS Software used: + Name Server Daemon (NSD) from NLnetLabs + Knot DNS from CZ.NIC | 12 | 12
L-Root Locations + Today L has presence on every continent with 73 countries and over 150 instances | 13 | 13
Hosting an L-Root Workflow + If you can satisfy the prerequisites + Your organization will need to contact your ICANN GSE local representative and complete a contact information document + Your organization will then need to sign a NDA + Your organization will then need to sign a L-Single contract + Your organization will need to complete a technical form (addressing and routing details) + ICANN will return the documents executed + ICANN DNS Engineering team installs and commissions the L- Root appliances(s). | 14 | 14
L Instance Statistics + DNS Stats (Hedgehog) + http://stats.dns.icann.org + Provides near real-time statistics for L-Root instances + Some of the features available are: + Per instance: + Query and type per second + IP Protocol and Transport Protocol + Query type and attributes + Version 2.1 released on June 1, 2016 + Released to the community with a open license in August 2014. More information on http://www.dns-stats.org | 15 | 15
New gTLD Program | 16 | 16
Before new gTLD Expansion 22 Top-level top level domains Thousands of Second-level second level domains Third-level many.. third level domains www.espncricinfo.com | 17 | 17
What is the New gTLD Program? The goal of the New gTLD Program is to foster competition, innovation and choice in the domain name industry. Choice Innovation Competition ⦿ This is an Internet community-driven initiative that is enabling the largest expansion of the domain name system, ever. ⦿ The New gTLD Program is managed by ICANN, which means it has taken shape through the multistakeholder model. ⦿ Over 1,200 new generic top-level domains have now been introduced into the Internet over the next few years. | 18
Overview Prior to 2013, there were .com .cat .coop only 22 generic Top-Level .biz .edu Names in the Domain .aero .gov Name System .info .int 22 gTLDs .jobs .mil .mil .museum .travel .name .tel .net .pro .org .post | 19
Expansion of gTLDs The number of generic top- .com .cat .coop level domains has grown .biz .edu from 22 to over 1,200 .aero .gov .ceo .info .int . futbol 22 1200 ⌃ .jobs gTLDs .mil . онлайн . みんな .menu .mil .brand .museum .travel .name .tel .net .cab .paris .pro .org .post . 公益 | 20
Expansion of gTLDs – newgtlds.icann.org | 21
http://newgtlds.icann.org/en/program-status/delegated-strings | 22
What is the New gTLD Program? Largest-ever expansion Innovation of the Domain Name System Introduction of Internationalized Domain Global restructuring Names Managed by ICANN = Security & stability Multistakeholder input | 23
2012 Round Delegated gTLDs by ICANN Region 1227 Delegations as of July 2017 Region based on Registry Public Contact Europe 4 607 gTLDs 384 gTLDs North America 213 Asia/ gTLDs Australia/ 6 Pacific gTLDs 17 gTLDs Africa Latin America/ Caribbean islands | 24
CCWG on New gTLD Auction Proceeds (CCWG-AP) need for Caribbean Input | 25 | 25
What are New gTLD Auctions? Only one registry can operate a top-level domain. An auction is the mechanism of last resort for resolving contention between two or more applicants for a string through the New gTLD program. • Most contention sets are resolved amongst the applicants prior to an ICANN auction of last resort (and ICANN expects this trend to continue) o To date, only 16 of the 218 contentions sets utilized a last resort auction conducted by ICANN’s authorized auction service provider. • Proceeds generated from auctions of last resort are being separated and reserved until the multistakeholder community develops a plan for their use. This plan must be authorized by the ICANN Board. | 26
What are Proceeds? New gTLD Applicant ICANN Operating New gTLD Program Evaluation Fees and Reserve Funds Auction Proceeds Contain day-to-day cash Pay for application “Ring - fenced” proceeds and reserves for ICANN evaluation costs, historical from last resort auctions to operations. development costs resolve string contention repayment and “hard to conducted via ICANN- predict” costs, including authorized auction risks. provider. Unspent application fees Proceeds (net of direct Tied to ICANN budget fully segregated in auctions costs) fully and planning processes. dedicated bank and segregated in separate investment accounts. bank and investment accounts. | 27
Development of CCWG on Auction Proceeds In March 2015, the Chair of the GNSO asked all of the SO/AC Chairs if 1 there was interest in creating a Cross Community Working Group (CCWG) to determine how ICANN should use the New gTLD auction proceeds. After broad SO/AC interest, the community began initial discussions at 2 ICANN53 in Buenos Aires. The outcomes of these discussions were published in a Discussion Paper, which defined a CCWG as a way forward. The Discussion Paper was issued public comment in Sep 2015. After incorporating comments received, the community nominated a 3 Drafting Team (DT) to begin developing a Charter for the CCWG. The DT presented a draft Charter in June 2016 at ICANN56 in Helsinki for additional community feedback. The DT submitted the final Charter to Chartering Organizations in Oct 4 2016 at ICANN57 in Hyderabad. The new gTLD Auction Proceeds CCWG (CCWG-AP) was formed 5 in Jan 2017. | 28
Goals and Objectives of the CCWG The CCWG-AP was formed in January 2017. It is chartered by all of ICANN’s Supporting Organizations and Advisory Committees and, as of June 2017, has: 24 members 46 participants 23 observers The CCWG-AP Charter defines its goals & objectives as: • Developing a proposal(s) on the mechanism(s) to allocate the new gTLD auction proceeds. This will be provided to the ICANN Board for consideration • As part of this proposal, the CCWG-AP is expected to review: The scope of fund allocation o Due diligence requirements that preserve ICANN’s tax status o How to deal with directly related matters such as potential or actual o conflicts of interest • This group will not be making determinations on particular uses of the proceeds (i.e. which specific projects or organizations are to receive funding) | 29
WHOIS (discussions on new system) | 30 | 30
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