I EEE PES Sem inar I EEE PES Sem inar Sm art Grid I nfrastructure - PDF document

I EEE PES Sem inar

I EEE PES Sem inar Sm art Grid I nfrastructure from a Gray Box Perspective John Jansen PE Decem ber 4 th, 2 0 1 2

Contents Smart Grid Overview Smart City Overview Smart Home Overview Smart Car Overview MCC Plant Tour Lunch

Smart Grid System – End to End Alternative Energy: Base Load: Generation Peaking: • Wind Farms • Coal • Combustion Turbine • Solar Farms • Nuclear Transmission • Gas/Oil /Distribution • Bio Mass • Hydro Energy • Geothermal • Combined Cycle Bi-Directional • Wave/Tidal • Gas/Oil Mode Transmission Lines HVAC & HVCC Substation(s) Central Control: • Supervision & Control • Supply Side Mgt • Demand Side Mgt • Dist Generation • Islanding Storage • Emergency Response Commercial/Institutional Industrial Residential • Battery • Maintenance • CHP • Biomass • Solar • Compressed Gas • Solar • Power Quality • Solar • Fuel-Cell • Wind • Other • Small Wind • Co-Gen • UPS • Co-Gen • Gas Gen • Small Wind • PHEV • Biomass • Fuel Cell • Hydro • PHEV

Sm art Grid is Convergence of 3 I ndustries Key Market Drivers Electric Power 1. Electricity Consumption (Energy) 2. Technological Advances 3. Distributed Generation 4. Regulations & Policy Tele- Information communications Technology Infrastructure Consisting of three Layers: 1. Transmission & Distribution 2. Communications & Control 3. Applications & Service

Defining the scope of Sm art Grid “Smart Grid” – a more intelligent power delivery system that provides increased reliability, efficiency, security and flexibility

Sm art Grid – Global Deploym ent Activities Drivers Legislation Smart Grid and AMI Demos Energy Act of 2007 Grid Security & Reliability Americas Utility grid modernization (T&D) ARRA Funding 2009 - $7B System-wide Efficiency New markets & business models Increased Renewable Energy State Renewable Energy Trgts System-wide Efficiency AMI Roll-outs Nat’l residential AMI objectives EMEA Greenhouse Gas Reduction Introducing Variable Tariffs Energy Performance Directive Energy Economics Build-out of Ultra-HV trans. Grid Reliability APAC Chinese Gov’t 2009 - $7.3B AMI Roll-out Growing Energy Demand Source: zPryme

Defining the scope of Smart Grid Sm art Grid m arket is often defined as a com bination of three em erging m arkets: – Advanced Utility Controls and Distribution – Demand Response – Advanced Metering Infrastructure. Sm art Grid deploym ent w ill also affect adjacent, existing m arkets including: – Power Distribution – Power Quality – Building Management Systems – Energy Services – Renewable Energy Systems – EV Charging Systems – Electric Utility:  Generation  Transmission  Distribution

Detailed Market Drivers Growing Energy Demand Energy Independence & Security GHG Reductions Economic Growth Policy & Regulation Technology Advancement Increased Efficiency through Grid Optimizaion Advanced Consumer Services Infrastructure Reliability & Security Enhanced Power Quality

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Sm art Grid: From Utilities to End Users Users 10 5 1 9 5 3 5 6 7 8 11 6 7 2 5 1 3 4 6 7 8 8 2 5 6 7 8 1 3 4 2 1 3 2

Facility Energy Monitoring & Control Type of Facility Major Loads Comm Market Characteristics Networks Single family HVAC Wi-Fi / PC •High volume / High visibility market Lighting Zigbee that will be driven early by Gov’t residence Elect Vehicle Entertainment grants Water Heater Security •Western Europe is leading adopter Single tenant HVAC BMS • ROI driven purchase Lighting Power Monitoring • Energy prices will pace adoption commercial IT • Adoption will not wait on new tech “Big” commercial HVAC BMS • ROI driven purchase Lighting Power Monitoring • Energy prices will pace adoption IT • Adoption will not wait on new tech Servers IT • Early adopters Mission Critical Cooling Power Monitoring • Driven by server / software BMS suppliers Co-Gen facility Process (if DCS (Industrial) • Typically Industrial & Univ campus Indust) Power Monitoring • Process critical at Industrial HVAC BMS • Lighting IT Red = Best positioned for Demand Monitoring/Management system?

Smart Homes Automation and electrical infrastructure products for both the homeowner and homebuilder; creating safer homes that use less energy. Structured wiring products Stand-by generation interconnect Remote controlled breakers Solar inverters

Home Energy Management Intent Pool Pump M M M M M EVSE Microwave User WH Battery Storage Interface Washer Dryer HVAC Range HP Panel Fridge M Solar Generation PHEV PCT Legend: User Eaton Competency Interface Home Not Eaton Controller Power Flow Information Flow Intelligence Lighting Switch Control Submeter M Programmable PCT Generator Ancillary Ancillary Communicating Load Load Television Thermostat Smart Smart M Outlet Outlet 16

Full Suite of Energy Management Solutions Customer HAN Utility HAN Utility WAN Smart Smart Meter-Specific Receptacle Pool Controller Loadcenter Networks Mesh networking Smart Meter Heavy Duty Appliance Internet Protocol IEEE-802 In-wall Dimmers/ Switches Energy Controller ZigBee HA Outlet Dimmers/ Programmable Switches Communicating Thermostat Backup Generators PV Inverters (Solar) & Solar EVSE &Transfer Switches 17 Ready Panels

Smart Energy Manager for Home Energy Applications 1. Energy Management System Controller and In- Home Display Device 2. Wireless Programmable Communicating Thermostat 3. Smart Loadcenter with Smart Breakers – circuit level load control and energy measurement 4. Smart Receptacle – device level load control and energy measurement 18

Product Overview Smart Energy Manager Includes • Energy Management System •Energy controller (offer with thermostat, or as standalone controller) • In-home display device (display energy usage) • Wireless Programmable Communicating Thermostat (PCT) • Smart Breakers & Smart Loadcenter • Remote control breakers (e.g. for utility Demand Response programs) • BABR 1 & 2-pole breakers • Smart Receptacle • Power on/off capability, energy measurement • Smart Breaker, Smart Loadcenter and Smart Receptacle demonstration at Consumer Electronics Show, IBS, Distributech, CEDIA 19

Electric Transportation and the Sm art Grid The EV and EVSE are another node on the end of the grid that the utilities will want to control It is the only new load grow th where the utilities have the opportunity to manage it from the beginning and influence the design of the product Utilities will offer incentivized rates for people to purchase vehicles and charge on the utility’s schedule Utilities may end up owning the public infrastructure to ensure they can manage it

EVSE Markets 120 VAC Universal Receptacle 120 VAC EVSE 240 VAC EVSE 240 VAC Commercial DC Quick Charge Series Commercial Series Single and multi-family home owners, building management companies, Potential Buyers real estate developers, military, builders, governments, education, grant recipients, business /facility owners 22

How Fast Does I t Charge? I t Depends! Vehicles and Chargers Leaf ('12) Volt i-MiEV Focus EV EV Range (miles) 100 40 62 100 Capacity (kWh) 24 10.4 16 23 Bottleneck --> Max Rate (kw) 3.3 3.3 3.3 6.6 Charge Time in Hours V A kW EVSE Product Offering 1.9 Level 1 13 6 9 12 120 16 3.8 Level 2 8 4 5 6 240 16 7.2 Level 2 8 4 5 4 240 30 208 156 32.4 DC Charger 0.7 N/A 0.5 N/A 23

Electricity Cost and Miles Charge Per Hour Leaf ('12) Volt i-MiEV Focus EV EV Range (miles) 100 40 62 100 Capacity (kW h) 24 10.4 16 23 Bottleneck--> Max Rate (kw) 3.3 3.3 3.3 6.6 Utility Rate ($/kWh) $0.11 Cost to Charge 0 to Full $ 2.64 $ 1.14 $ 1.76 $ 2.53 Miles Charged Per Hour V A kW EVSE Product Offering 8 7 7 9 120 16 1.9 Level 1 13 10 13 17 240 16 3.8 Level 2 13 10 13 25 240 30 7.2 Level 2 130 N/A 121 N/A 208 150 31.2 DC Charger

Vehicle, EVSE Type, and EVSE Com ponents BMS J1772™/AC GFCI Li-Ion Level 1 AC Rectifier AC/DC BMS J1772™/AC GFCI Li-Ion Level 2 AC BMS CHAdeMO/ DC GFCI Li-Ion Level 2 DC AC Charging - Powers the car’s onboard battery charger *BMS-Battery Management System 25 DC Charging - Direct charge to the car’s battery