HTTP status code 451 : Hackathon Overview and Human Rights - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Jan 25, 2024 •136 likes •382 views

HTTP status code 451 : Hackathon Overview and Human Rights Considerations Outline Last weekends hackathon overview Best New Work Introduction to HTTP 451 status code Hackathon implementations Implementation Report

HTTP status code 451 : Hackathon Overview and Human Rights Considerations
Outline ● Last weekend’s hackathon overview Best New Work ○ ● Introduction to HTTP 451 status code ● Hackathon implementations Implementation Report Draft ● ● HRC RFC7725 Draft ● Future Plans ● Discussion
Hackathon overview
Team Sunil Abraham Maria Paz Canales Daniel Kahn Gillmor Joseph Lorenzo Hall Olga Khrustaleva Daniel Ramsey Christine Runnegar Shivan Kaul Sahib Niels ten Oever Alp Toker Codarren Velvindron Loganaden Velvindron + others
Brief introduction to HTTP 451
HTTP 451 ● Access to resource denied because of legal demand ● Blocking server might not be origin server ● Response should include details of legal demand
Purpose ● Making Internet censorship more transparent ● Reporting and tracking censorship easier ● Previously used status code 403 was not applicable
Hackathon implementations
Implementations ● JavaScript Crawler Node-based web crawler ○ Recognizes 451 status, reports to collector ○ ● WordPress Plugin Plugin for WordPress CMS ○ Allows a site operator to block content using 451 for specific countries & context ○ ● Block Collector Reporting endpoint ○ Accepts 451 status reports from crawlers, browser plugin, and wp-plugin ○ ● Browser Plugin Chrome-based plugin (portable) ○ Recognizes 451 status, displays info, report to collector ○ ● Python Crawler Desktop app ○ Records status, 451 or otherwise ○
Screenshots: JavaScript Crawler
Screenshot: WordPress plugin
Screenshot: Block Collector
Screenshot: Browser Plugin
Screenshot: Python Crawler
Implementation Report Draft
Implementation Report ● Stakeholders concerned with HTTP status code 451 ● Current usage ● Potential impact Useful features of a reporting mechanism ● ● Current features of 451 and suggestions ● Case studies of blocking frameworks in different countries ○ Russia, Chile, India, Iran, USA
HRC RFC 7725 Draft
Human rights considerations for protocols Connectivity Anonymity Visibility in a browser Accessibility Privacy Localization Content Agnosticism Reliability Security Confidentiality Internationalization Integrity Censorship Resistance Authenticity Open Standards Adaptability Heterogeneity Support Outcome transparency
Biggest HRC concerns ● Privacy? ● Anonymity? ● Censorship resistance? ● Security? ● Reliability?
Future Plans
Future Plans ● Submit implementation report draft Findings ● ● RFC7725bis ○ HRC component
Links ● Implementation Report draft ○ https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-451-imp-report/ HRC RFC 7725 draft ● ○ https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-manyfolks-hrcrfc7725-00 ● GitHub repository for hackathon https://github.com/451hackathon/ ○
Discussion

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