M EDICAL INFORMATICS U NIVERSITY OF H EIDELBERG H EILBRONN U NIVERSITY ENGINEERING BUSINESS INFORMATICS How Google Glass Could Support Patients with Diabetes Mellitus in Daily Life Hetterich, C, Pobiruchin, M, Wiesner, M, Pfeifer, D Campus Christian Hetterich Heilbronn
MEDICAL INFORMATICS University of Heidelberg Heilbronn University Agenda • Google Glass – What‘s inside? • Diabetes Mellitus • Solution Ideas • Outlook & Future Trends • Discussion & Questions Heilbronn University, Medical Informatics, christian.hetterich@gmail.com 9/1/2014 Slide 2
MEDICAL INFORMATICS University of Heidelberg Heilbronn University Google Glass – What‘s inside? Heilbronn University, Medical Informatics, christian.hetterich@gmail.com 9/1/2014 Slide 3
MEDICAL INFORMATICS University of Heidelberg Heilbronn University Diabetes mellitus – a challenging disease • chronic disease • serious comorbidities and long-term complications • damage to • heart • blood vessels • nerves • doubled risk of dying • awareness and education are crucial! [IDF13] Heilbronn University, Medical Informatics, christian.hetterich@gmail.com 9/1/2014 Slide 4
MEDICAL INFORMATICS University of Heidelberg Heilbronn University solution ideas (1/3) • two typical groups • A: recently diagnosed diabetics • B: long-term diabetics • factors affecting both groups • regular checks of blood glucose value • changes in their diet • physical activity Heilbronn University, Medical Informatics, christian.hetterich@gmail.com 9/1/2014 Slide 5
MEDICAL INFORMATICS University of Heidelberg Heilbronn University solution ideas (2/3) • Education and personalized feedback • Diet management • Weight management • Physical activity • Communication and patient monitoring by primary care providers • Insulin and medication management • Other therapeutics (foot, eye care) • Psychosocial care • Immunization • Complication management [Cho11] Heilbronn University, Medical Informatics, christian.hetterich@gmail.com 9/1/2014 Slide 6
MEDICAL INFORMATICS University of Heidelberg Heilbronn University solution ideas (3/3) • Group A: recently diagnosed diabetics • reminders and visual alerts • awareness & education • context-sensitive nutrition facts & advice • Group B: long-term diabetics • digital wound documentation • motivation to move Heilbronn University, Medical Informatics, christian.hetterich@gmail.com 9/1/2014 Slide 7
MEDICAL INFORMATICS University of Heidelberg Heilbronn University RECENTLY DIAGNOSED DIABETICS Heilbronn University, Medical Informatics, christian.hetterich@gmail.com 9/1/2014 Slide 8
MEDICAL INFORMATICS University of Heidelberg Heilbronn University reminders & visual alerts • meals often skipped • forget measurements • in the user‘s field of view • increase adherence [Mcn14] • reduce risk of hypoglycemic events Heilbronn University, Medical Informatics, christian.hetterich@gmail.com 9/1/2014 Slide 9
MEDICAL INFORMATICS University of Heidelberg Heilbronn University awareness & education • low health literacy • low health outcomes • personalized education • “an underrepresented feature in diabetes mobile applications” (Chomutare et al., 2011) • “Did you know … ?” • diabetes quiz • individually tailored content Heilbronn University, Medical Informatics, christian.hetterich@gmail.com 9/1/2014 Slide 10
MEDICAL INFORMATICS University of Heidelberg Heilbronn University context-sensitive nutrition facts & advice • need to change diet • hardly readable nutrition facts • scan barcode • check for allergies • bread unit / insulin bolus calculator • trigger alert if product violates treatment plan • “Diabetes Shopping App” (Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation) [Wal14] Heilbronn University, Medical Informatics, christian.hetterich@gmail.com 9/1/2014 Slide 11
MEDICAL INFORMATICS University of Heidelberg Heilbronn University LONG-TERM DIABETICS Heilbronn University, Medical Informatics, christian.hetterich@gmail.com 9/1/2014 Slide 12
MEDICAL INFORMATICS University of Heidelberg Heilbronn University Digital wound documentation • caregiver documenting wound progression • take pictures while stabilizing a leg or foot • hands-free use • voice command or blinking to take a picture • limitations: • no flash • stable lighting conditions Heilbronn University, Medical Informatics, christian.hetterich@gmail.com 9/1/2014 Slide 13
MEDICAL INFORMATICS University of Heidelberg Heilbronn University Motivation to move • physical activity can positively influence daily life • encourage to be more active • gamification approach • badges • high scores • competition • (mySugr diabetes companion) • Glass provides GPS hardware • reduce risk for long-term complications Heilbronn University, Medical Informatics, christian.hetterich@gmail.com 9/1/2014 Slide 14
MEDICAL INFORMATICS University of Heidelberg Heilbronn University Conclusion & future trends • use cases with significant improvements • Glass is still in Beta program – limited availability • conceptual work, no proof of concept • partners interested in developing apps Heilbronn University, Medical Informatics, christian.hetterich@gmail.com 9/1/2014 Slide 15
MEDICAL INFORMATICS University of Heidelberg Heilbronn University Discussion • Thank you • Your questions? Heilbronn University, Medical Informatics, christian.hetterich@gmail.com 9/1/2014 Slide 16
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