General Terms Cryptography Cryptology Cryptanalysis - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

✓ ✒ ☛ ✟ ✄ ☛ ✜ ✄ ✝ ✘ ✙ ✙ ✁ ✄✂ ☎ ✁ ☛ ✟ ✄ ☛ ✙ ✄ ☛ ✜ ✁ ✗ ✜✌ ✙ ✟ ✄ ☛ ✄ ✆ ✂ ✘ ✁ ✌ ✖ ✒ ✝ ✚ ✞ ✁ ☛ ✟ ✄ ☛ ✙ ✂ ✓ ✑ ☎ ✁ ✆ ☎ ✝ ✁ ☛ ✟ ✄ ☛ ✍ ☛ ✌ ✓ ✌ ✝ ✂ ✤✂ ✝ ✚ ✍ ✁ ☛ ✟ ✄ ✜ ✑ ✟ ☛ ✁ ☛ ✟ ✄ ✁ ✙ ☞ ☛ ✆ ✓ ✁ ✂ ✁ ☛ ✟ ✄ ☛ ☛✍ ✌ ✆ ✑ ✝ ☛ ✖ ✍ ✂ ✖ ✝ ✄ ✗ ☛ ✄ ✚ ✝ ✓ � ☛ ✠ ✓ ☛ ✢ ✒ ✄✝ ✗ ☎ ✤ ✝ ✢ ✎ ✓ ✄✝ ✒ ✑ ✓ ✂ ✕ ✁ ✤ ✂ ✄ ☎ ✑ ✂ ✝ ✖ ✓ ☛✂ ✄ ✙ ✝ ✤ ☛ ✄ ✚ ✒ ✗ ✑ ✒ ✓ ✌ ✑ ✒ ✄✝ ✗ ✘ ✞ ✥ ✂ ✄✝ ✖ ✗ ✌ ✓ ✝ ✟ ✔✂ ✓ ✁✕ ✂ ✓ ✘ ☛ ✟ ✙ ✙ ✄ ☛ ✜ ✜ ✓ ✘ ☛✂ ☛ ☛ ✄ ✝ ☛ ✜ ☎ ✚ ✌ ✝ ✤ ✙ ✄ ☛ ✜ ☛ ☛ ✞ ✗ ✎ ✆ ✓ ✖ ✂ ✛ � ✔✚ ✄✒ ✎ ✞ ✚ ✓ ✙ ✘ ✟ ✓ ✆ ✑ �✗ ✟ ✠ ☞ ✂ ✄ ✝ ✌ ✚ ✑ ✝ ✜ ✘ ✁ ✒ ✑ ✂ ✁ ✙ ✟ ☎ ✂ ✄ ✞ ✖ ✑ ✓ ☎ ✄ ✄ ✞ ☛✝ ☛✍ ✂ ☛✌ ☛☞ ☎ ☎ ✂ ✄ ✆✝ ✄✒ ✄☎ ✁✂ � ✁ ✕ ✕ ✁ ☎ ✆✝ ✖ ✑ � ✞ ✄✒ ✑✖ ✓ ✂ ✁✕ ☛ ✝ ☎ ☛ ✁ ✑ ✁✂ ✂ ✔ ✟ ☎ ✂ ✄ ✞ ✝ ✓ ✆✝ ✗ ✄ ✝ ☛✝ ☛✝ ✄ ✁ ✄ ☛✒ ✙ ✄ ☛ ✜ ✂ ☛ ✁ ✜ ✓ ✄ ☛ ✙ ✄ ☛ ✒ ✝ ✜ ✄ � ✟ ☞ ☛ ☎ ✌ ✓ ✌ ✤ ☛ ✁ ☛ ✄ ✙ ✁ ✓ ✖ ✂ ✒ ✑ ☎ ✙ ✜☎ ✌ ☛ ✜ ✤ ✝ ✌ ☞ ☛ ☎ ✂ ✍ ☛ ✌ ✆ ✓ ✂ ☛ ✓ ✙ ✚ ☎ ✍ ☛ ✁ ✄✒ ✑ ✁ ✌ ✙ ✖ ✍ ☞ ✄ ☛ ✜ ✜ ✤ ✂ ✚ ✙ ✂ ✑ ☎ ✂ ✙ ✜ ☛ ✙ ✖ ✖ ✄ ☞ General Terms Cryptography ✟✡✠ ✎✏✠ Cryptology ✎✏✠ Cryptanalysis Cryptographer Proposal for Translating Cryptology Terms to Hebrew Cryptanalyst Encryption Decryption Cipher Cryptosystem Plaintext Ciphertext Key Password One-Time Pad ✄✣✢ Key Distribution, Key Exchange ✎✏✠ Yossi Markovitz initiated this list. Ron Irmai, Shraga Irmai, Adi Shamir, Moti Key space Yung, Orr Dunkelman and Roni Roth contributed various terms and had var- ious suggestions that improved this list. Some translations were adopted from the Israeli electronic signature law, 2001. � Eli Biham - May 3, 2005 c 617 Proposal for Translating Cryptology Terms to Hebrew (21) � Eli Biham - May 3, 2005 c 618 Proposal for Translating Cryptology Terms to Hebrew (21) Types of Attacks Symmetric Ciphers Terms Attack Block Cipher Ciphertext Only Attack Stream Cipher Known Plaintext Attack Round Chosen Plaintext Attack Key Schedule Adaptive Attack Subkey Chosen Key Attack Weak Key Exhaustive Search Attack Double Encryption Dictionary Attack Triple Encryption Meet in the Middle Attack Mode of Operation Differential Cryptanalysis Linear Cryptanalysis Characteristic Differential Linear Feedback Shift Register � Eli Biham - May 3, 2005 c 619 Proposal for Translating Cryptology Terms to Hebrew (21) � Eli Biham - May 3, 2005 c 620 Proposal for Translating Cryptology Terms to Hebrew (21)

☛ ✖ ✁ ✖ ✓ ✟ ✞ ☎ ✝ ✑ ✂ ☛ ✠ ✂ ✝ ✘ ✝ ☎ ✁ ☛ ✘ ☛ ✂ ☛ ✙ ✄ ✤ ✚ ✜ ✝ ✞ ✝ ✓ ✂ ✖ ✘ ✝ ☎ ✔✂ ✂ ✆ ✔☎ ☛ ✙ ✖ ✘ ☎ ✠ ✘☎ ☛✝ ✙ ✖ ✘ ☛☎ ✖ ☛ ✄ ☛ ✜ ✙ ✁ ✄☞ ☎ ☛ ✂ ☛ ✌ ✙ ✄ ☛ ☞ ✂ ✝ ✤ ✂ ✎ ✄ ☎ ✞ �✂ ✂ ✓ ✙ ✂ ☛ ✝ ✝ ✙ ✌ ✂ ✜✍ ✕ ✁ ✝ ✂ ✝ ✖ ✙ ☛ ☛✂ ✁ ✜ ☛ ✂ ✙ ✁ ✖ ✓ ✟ ✞ ☎ ✑✝ ✌ ✙ ✁ ✂ ✆✝ ☎ ✂ ☛ ✔ ✤ ✂ ☞ ✟ ☎ ✞ ✝ ✜✍ ✆ ✝ ✔☎ ☎ ✖ ✘ ✑✝ ✂ ✁ ✆ ✝ ✓ ☞ ☛ ✗ ☞ ✄ ✙ ✚ ☎ ✁ ✂ ✖ ✜ ✘ ✌ ✝ ✙ ✝ ✝ ✤ ✝ ✓ ☎ ✂ ☛ ✙ ✝ ✤ ✝ ✓ ✔☎ ✄ ✂ ✤ ✝ ✑✝ ☛✂ ✔✚ ✤ ✓ ☛ ✙ ✓ ✍ ✝ ☛ ✢ ✞ ✑ ✄ ✁ ☎ ✌ ✝ ✚ ☛✂ ✑ ✘☎ ✍ ✤ ✂ ☎ ☎ ✝ ✟ ✂ ☛ ✝ ☎ ☛ ✁ ✙ ✄☞ ✔✂ ✜ ✌ ✂ ✞ ✟ ✖ ☎ ✄ ✝ ✑ ✟ ✒ ✁✂ ✘✚ ✁ ✚ ✝ ☞ ✂ ✝ ✔ ✁ ✁ ✓ ✤ ☛ ✄ ✟ ✤ ✝ ✖ ✙ ☛✝ ✁ ✝ ✤ ✚ ✝ ☛ ✖ ☛ ✟ ✤☎ ✒ ✂ ✝ ✂ ✝ ☛ ✤ ✁ ☛ ✑ ✆ ✘ ☛✝ ✁ ✄ ☛ ✟ ✄ ☛ ✂ ✝ ✔ ✁ ✓ ✤ ☛ ☞ ✙ ☛✂ ✆ ✙ ✑✝ ✂ ☛ ✝ ✄ ✑✝ ✟ ✒ ✂ ☛ ☛ ✒ ✍ ☛✝ ✎ ✚ ☎ ✌ ✝ ✓ ✕ ✁ ✁ � ✝ ✢ ☛ ✤ ✄ ✝ ✑ ✟ ✒ ☛✂ ☛ ✙ ✒ ☛✝ ✜ ✢ ✤ ✍ ✝ ✑✝ ☛✂ ✜✍ ✄ ✑✝ ✟ ✒ ✂ ✁ ✜ ✘ ✑ ✙ ✔✂ ✁ ✘✂ ✓ ✝ ✌ ✚ ✓ ✔✂ ✙ ☞ ✝ � ✂ ✙ ✄ ☛ ✜ ✄ ✝ ✙ ✌ ✂ ✎ ✒ ✖ ✌ ✝ ✂ ✄ ☛ ✜ ✖ ✂ ✑ ✝ ✒ ✌ ✝ ☎ � ✙ ✁ ✝ ✖ ✙ ✄ ✝ ☎ ☞ ✔ ✌ ✄ ✝ ✌ ☎ ☛ ✟ ✟ ✒ ☛✂ ✤ ✜ ✂ ☞ ✁ ✚ ✄ ✑✝ ✒ ✄ ✂ ☛ ☛ ✙ ✒ ✝ ☛ ✓ ✓ ✖ ✁ ✑✝ ✖ ✂ ✝ � ✞ ✄✒ ✑ ✝ ☛ ✙ ✄ ☛ ✜ ✄ ✙ ✤ ✌ ✂ ✟ ✖ ☎ ✞ ✑ ✂ ☎ ✂ ✄ ✝ ✤✂ Hashing Terms Public Key Terms Hash Function scrambling Public Key Cryptography One Way Function Public Key One Way Hash Function Secret (Private) Key Hash Value Message Authentication Code Digital Signature ✜✡✠ Birthday Paradox Authentication Birthday Attack Identification Collision Public Key Infrastructure Collision Free Hash Function Certificate Compression Function Certification Authority Padding Certificate Revocation List Quadratic Sieve Trapdoor One-Way Function � Eli Biham - May 3, 2005 c 621 Proposal for Translating Cryptology Terms to Hebrew (21) � Eli Biham - May 3, 2005 c 622 Proposal for Translating Cryptology Terms to Hebrew (21) Number Theory Terms Zero Knowledge Terms Number Theory Zero Knowledge Proof Factoring Interactive Proof Factor Zero Knowledge Interactive Proof Prime Factor Discrete Logarithm Modulus Modular Arithmetic Exponent � Eli Biham - May 3, 2005 c 623 Proposal for Translating Cryptology Terms to Hebrew (21) � Eli Biham - May 3, 2005 c 624 Proposal for Translating Cryptology Terms to Hebrew (21)

✖ ✜ ☛ ☎ ✄☞ ✥ ☞ ✍ ☛ ✂ ✝ ☞ ✂ ✁✂ ✝ ☎ ✚ ✝ ✔ ✂ ✂ ✤ ✂ ☛ ✒ ✂ ✄✝ ✜ ✗ ✤ ✆✝ ✙ ☎ ✄☞ ✙ ✂ ✓ ✚ ✌ ✝ ✝ ☎ ✖ ✎ ✌ ✝ ☎ ✟ ☎ ✝ ✖ ✑ ✞ ✂ ✓ ✙ ✖ ✄☞ ✙ ✂ ✁ ☎ ✝ ✖ ✍ ✓ ✢ ☛✂ ☎ ✖ ✟ ✖ ✁ ☎ ✤ ☞ ✤ ✗ ✝ ✚ ☎ ☎ ✟ ☛☎ ☎ ☛✝ ✕ ✜ ☛ ✁ ✁ ✂ ✖ ☎ ✟ ✖ ✄☞ ☎ ✙ ✙ ✁ ☎ ✝ ✖ ✍ ✓ ✢ ✂ ✖ ☎ ☎ ✚ ✝ ✜ ✕ � ✖ ✁ ✥ ☛ ✘ ✙ ✥ ☛ ✘ ✟ � ✔✂ ✙ ☎ ✝ ✆ ✁ ✌ ☎ ✁ ✗ ✓ � ✌ ✝ � ✤ ✝ ☞ ☛ ✟ ✝ ✓ ✜ ✙ ✤ ☞ ✍ ✥ ✝ ☛ ✘ ☎ ✥ ☞ ☛ ✙ ✍ ☞ ✂ ✥ ✖ ✓ ✁ ✞ ✓ ✜ ✁ ☎ ✂ ✌ ✚ ✁ ✓ ✝ ✂ ✍ ✂ � ☛ ✝ ✂ ✑ ✙ ✓ ✘ ✘ � ✂ ✝ ✁ ☛ ✂ ✘✌ ☛ ✟ ✓ ✜ ☛ ✙ ✁ ✎ ✂ ✍ ✑ ✙ ✔ ✆ ☛ ✝ ✂ ✁ ✓ ✓ ✝ ✕ Secret Sharing Terms Other Terms Secret Sharing Digital Cash, Electronic Money ✎✏✠ Threshold Scheme Covert Channel, Subliminal Channel Share SHETEF Handshake ✎✏✠ Impersonation Share Holder Share Random Number Pseudo-Random Number Pseudo-Random Sequence Seed Information Theory Entropy Trusted Center � Eli Biham - May 3, 2005 c 625 Proposal for Translating Cryptology Terms to Hebrew (21) � Eli Biham - May 3, 2005 c 626 Proposal for Translating Cryptology Terms to Hebrew (21)