Future Met Support An Airline Perspective Captain Jonathan Rebbeck The Cathay Pacific Group
• Destination and Alternate forecast (TAF) • Enroute winds and temperatures • Hazardous weather
Forecasting will effect…. SAFETY EFFICIENCY COMMERCIAL
The future • Accurate and consistent forecasting • Investment into product development
• WMO commitment to the principle of free and unrestricted exchange of meteorological and related data and products
Terminal Aerodrome Forecast (TAF)
TAF for VHHH 26 July 2016
TAF • Flight time range 30 mins VHHH-ZGGG up to 16 hrs VHHH-KJFK • TAF issued every 6 hours for 24hr - 30hr • Short range forecast can benefit both short haul and long haul flights
With marginal weather • VHHH-ZGGG Flight time 30 mins • Remain on ground in VHHH or depart? • VHHH-KJFK Flight time 16 hours • Depart not knowing if aircraft can land
Hong Kong to New York Flight time 15h 46m Departure 0500 Arrival c.2100 KJFK 242330Z 2500/2606 18014KT P6SM FEW150 BKN250 FM250200 21007KT P6SM SCT150 BKN200 PROB30 2520/2524 TSRA BKN040CB FM260000 24008KT P6SM FEW050 BKN100 Would also apply to fog, snow, etc.
TEMPO and BECMG = more Fuel! VHHH 260500Z 2606/2712 11015KT 8000 FEW015 SCT030 TX31/2607Z TX30/2706Z TN26/2622Z TEMPO 2612/2618 4000 SHRA TEMPO 2618/2703 VRB15G25KT 2500 TSRA SHRA FEW010CB SCT020 BECMG 2703/2705 17010KT TEMPO 2703/2709 4000 SHRA
Upper Winds and Temperatures
Wind and Temperature • Improve accuracy and updates • Longer flight, greater the effect flight time and fuel • Temperature affects climb capability resulting in increased fuel flow
En-route Hazards
Threats • HIWC (High Ice Water Content) • Convection • Volcanic Ash • Turbulence
Turbulence An everyday threat to flight safety
Turbulence Report Turbulence severity + Maintenance report + EDR parameter DATA LINK DRAGONAIR Server Network CAFES automatically redirects Turbulence Report to the Server Network
Uplink of message DATA LINK Server Network DRAGONAIR Alert message created CAFES redirects message for uplink to applicable to applicable aircraft tail numbers.
Future • Many private companies offering data and alerting systems, but operate independently. • For maximum benefit the industry requires a global approach
Summary • Consistent,accurate and frequent forecast/ updates to aid proactive decision making, including refined use of TEMPO/BECMG • Improved weather charts & digital solutions • Global solutions lead by observatories
Questions? Thank You!
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