Graphemes / allographs ● Digital (discrete) ● Allographs ● (Capitalizatjon) ● Grapheme set Variants Invariants ● (Punctuatjon) <s> ● Ligatures ● Abbreviatjons «σ» <t> ● co̊paraƐur uł adſe uładalium <x> <x> «√» «√» <y> <y> Substitution : Commutation : <z> <z> → No change → Change in “meaning” in “meaning”
Graphemes / allographs ● Digital (discrete) ● Allographs ● (Capitalizatjon) ● Grapheme set Variants Invariants ● (Punctuatjon) <s> ● Ligatures ● Abbreviatjons «σ» <t> ● co̊paraƐur uł adſe uładalium <x> <x> «√» «√» <y> <y> Substitution : Commutation : <z> <z> → No change → Change in “meaning” in “meaning”
Punctuatjon
Punctuatjon “content-form” ( Prol . Ch. 13) <s> «σ» <t> ● co̊paraƐur uł adſe uładalium <x> <x> «√» <y> <y> Substitution : Commutation : <z> <z> → No change → Change in “meaning” in “meaning”
Punctuatjon “content-form” ( Prol . Ch. 13) Including larger <s> units, such as «σ» sentences <t> ● co̊paraƐur uł adſe uładalium <x> <x> «√» <y> <y> Substitution : Commutation : <z> <z> → No change → Change in “meaning” in “meaning”
Punctuatjon “content-form” ( Prol . Ch. 13) Including larger units, such as sentences Truly I tell you , today you will be with me in paradise Truly I tell you today , you will be with me in paradise Substitution : Commutation : → No change → Change in “meaning” in “meaning”
Punctuatjon “content-form” ( Prol . Ch. 13) Including larger units, such as sentences Truly I tell you , today you will be with me in paradise Truly I tell you today , you will be with me in paradise Substitution : Commutation : → No change → Change in “meaning” in “meaning”
Punctuatjon <s> «σ» <t> ● co̊paraƐur uł adſe uładalium · <x> <x> «√» «√» <.> <y> <y> Substitution : Commutation : <z> <z> → No change → Change in “meaning” in “meaning”
Punctuatjon ● Digital (discrete) ● Allographs ● (Capitalizatjon) ● Grapheme set ● (Punctuatjon) <s> ● Ligatures ● Abbreviatjons «σ» <t> ● co̊paraƐur uł adſe uładalium · <x> <x> <x> «√» «√» «√» <.> <y> <y> <y> Substitution : Commutation : <z> <z> <z> → No change → Change in “meaning” in “meaning”
Punctuatjon ● Digital (discrete) ● Allographs ● (Capitalizatjon) ● Grapheme set ● (Punctuatjon) <s> ● Ligatures ● Abbreviatjons «σ» <t> ● co̊paraƐur uł adſe uładalium · <x> <x> <x> «√» «√» «√» <.> <y> <y> <y> Substitution : Commutation : <z> <z> <z> → No change → Change in “meaning” in “meaning”
Ligatures
Ligatures <s> <t> ● co̊paraƐur uł adſe uładalium <x> Function <y> <z> “Ligature” (entities, parts of a chain)
Ligatures Varieties <s> «σ» <t> ● co̊paraƐur uł adſe uładalium <x> «√» <y> <z>
Ligatures Varieties: Solidal variants <s> «σ» <t> ● co̊paraƐur uł adſe uładalium <x> «√» <y> <z>
Ligatures <seg type="lig">tu</seg> "lig"/tu → Ɛ+Ц → t+u Varieties: Solidal <g ref="ligTU"/> variants "ligTU" → Ɛ+Ц → t+u <s> «σ» <t> ● co̊paraƐur uł adſe uładalium <x> «√» <y> <z>
Ligatures ● Digital (discrete) ● Allographs Varieties: ● (Capitalizatjon) Solidal ● Grapheme set variants ● (Punctuatjon) <s> ● Ligatures ● Abbreviatjons <t> ● co̊paraƐur uł adſe uładalium <x> <y> <z>
Ligatures ● Digital (discrete) ● Allographs Varieties: ● (Capitalizatjon) Solidal ● Grapheme set variants ● (Punctuatjon) <s> ● Ligatures ● Abbreviatjons <t> ● co̊paraƐur uł adſe uładalium <x> <y> <z>
Abbreviatjons
Abbreviatjons ● co̊paraƐur uł adſe uładalium
Abbreviatjons: one grapheme? 1 . One entjty - Whole abbreviatjon = grapheme (invariant) <o> <ô> <ō> ● co̊paraƐur uł adſe uładalium <p> <q>
Abbreviatjons: one grapheme? <o> <ô> <ō> ● co̊paraƐur uł adſe uładalium <p> Principles: simplicity, <q> economy, reduction ( Prol. Ch. 6) “lowest possible number of elements” (Ch. 13)
Abbreviatjons: functjon 1 . One entjty - Whole abbreviatjon = grapheme (invariant) 2. Two entjtjes (functjon) ● co̊paraƐur uł adſe uładalium Function (entities)
Abbreviatjons: functjon → ligature? 1 . One entjty - Whole abbreviatjon = grapheme (invariant) 2. Two entjtjes (functjon) 2A. Ligature (solidal variants in a chain) ● co̊paraƐur uł adſe uładalium Function “Ligature” ( Solidal variants)
Abbreviatjons: functjon → ligature? 1 . One entjty - Whole abbreviatjon = grapheme (invariant) 2. Two entjtjes (functjon) 2A. Ligature (solidal variants in a chain) ● co̊paraƐur uł adſe uładalium Function Solidal: both mandatory “Ligature” ( Solidal variants)
Abbreviatjons: functjon → selectjon? 1 . One entjty - Whole abbreviatjon = grapheme (invariant) 2. Two entjtjes (functjon) 2A. Ligature (solidal variants in a chain) 2B. Selectjon (one governs the other) ● co̊paraƐur uł adſe uładalium Function Selection: ● one is optional ● one governs the other
Abbreviatjons: functjon → selectjon? ● co̊paraƐur uł adſe uładalium Function “chain”→sequence? Selection: ● one is optional ● one governs the other
Abbreviatjons: functjon → complementarity? 1 . One entjty - Whole abbreviatjon = grapheme (invariant) 2. Two entjtjes (functjon) 2A. Ligature (solidal variants in a chain) 2B. Selectjon (one governs the other) 2C. Complementarity (interdependence) ● co̊paraƐur uł adſe uładalium Function Complementarity (interdependence in a system)
Abbreviatjons: functjon → complementarity? ● co̊paraƐur uł adſe uładalium Example of [case + gender + number] complementarity Function Alt - us nom+masc+sing Complementarity Alt - orum gen+m/neu+plur (interdependence in a system) Alt - arum gen+ fem + plur
Abbreviatjons: functjon → complementarity? <l> <m> < zero > <n> <~> ● co̊paraƐur uł adſe uładalium <p> <¯> <q> <^>
Abbreviatjons 1 . One entjty - Whole abbreviatjon = grapheme (invariant) 2. Two entjtjes (functjon) 2A. Ligature (solidal variants in a chain) 2B. Selectjon (one governs the other) 2C. Complementarity (interdependence) ● co̊paraƐur uł adſe uładalium
Abbreviatjons ● Digital (discrete) ● Allographs ● (Capitalizatjon) ● Grapheme set ● (Punctuatjon) ● Ligatures ● Abbreviatjons ● co̊paraƐur uł adſe uładalium
Abbreviatjons ● Digital (discrete) ● Allographs ● (Capitalizatjon) ● Grapheme set ● (Punctuatjon) ● Ligatures ● Abbreviatjons ● co̊paraƐur uł adſe uładalium
Open issues
Issues: 1. Abbreviatjons → functjons 1 . One entjty - Whole abbreviatjon = grapheme (invariant) 2. Two entjtjes (functjon) 2A. Ligature (solidal variants in a chain) 2B. Selectjon (one governs the other) 2C. Complementarity (interdependence) ● co̊paraƐur uł adſe uładalium
Issues: 2. Abbreviatjons → one:many ● co̊paraσur 1:1 ● co̊paraƐur
Issues: 2. Abbreviatjons → one:many ● comparaσur 2:2 (2 ≠ 2) ● co̊paraƐur
Issues: 2. Abbreviatjons → one:many ● praepositjo 2:4 p̄positip positjo ●
Issues: 2. Abbreviatjons → one:many ● perfecta 1:3 ꝑfectb fecta ●
Issues: 2. Abbreviatjons → one:many ● perfecta Alphabemes (alphabetical letters) 1:3 ꝑfectb fecta Graphemes ●
Issues: 3. Ligatures (syntagmatic)
Issues: 3. Ligatures & (U+0026; ASCII 38)
Issues: 3. Ligatures Historical/“etymological” considerations & (U+0026; ASCII 38)
Issues: 3. Ligatures Historical/“etymological” considerations & (U+0026; ASCII 38)
Issues: 4. Grapheme defjnitjon (paradigmatic) Full stop Abbreviation mark .
Issues: 5. Allograph defjnitjon (metasemiology)
Issues: 5. Allograph defjnitjon (metasemiology)
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