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Five Centuries of Monarchy in Korea: Mining the Text of the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty JinYeong Bak , Alice Oh jy.bak@kaist.ac.kr, alice.oh@kaist.edu School of Computing, KAIST Leadership A process of social influence in which a person

  1. Five Centuries of Monarchy in Korea: Mining the Text of the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty JinYeong Bak , Alice Oh jy.bak@kaist.ac.kr, alice.oh@kaist.edu School of Computing, KAIST

  2. Leadership • A process of social influence in which a person can enlist the aid and support of others in the accomplishment of a common task [Chemers. 2014] 2 2015/07/30

  3. Leadership • A process of social influence in which a person can enlist the aid and support of others in the accomplishment of a common task [Chemers. 2014] • The ability to – Influence other people – Get them to do something significant • Energizing people toward a goal [Mills. 2005] 2 2015/07/30

  4. Leadership Styles [Lewin, et al. 1939] 3 2015/07/30

  5. Leadership Styles [Lewin, et al. 1939] • Autocratic – Get little input from group members – Control over all decisions 4 2015/07/30

  6. Leadership Styles [Lewin, et al. 1939] • Autocratic – Get little input from group members – Control over all decisions • Laissez-Faire – Give little guidance to group members – Leave them to decision-making 4 2015/07/30

  7. Leadership Styles [Lewin, et al. 1939] • Autocratic – Get little input from group members – Control over all decisions • Laissez-Faire – Give little guidance to group members – Leave them to decision-making • Democratic – Encourage group members to participate – Retain the final say in the decision-making 4 2015/07/30

  8. Leadership Styles • Target people – School children [Lewin, et al. 1939] – Work employee [Hoel. 2010] – USA president [Bligh, et al. 2004] & Prime minister [Kaarbo. 1997] 5 2015/07/30

  9. Leadership Styles • Target people – School children [Lewin, et al. 1939] – Work employee [Hoel. 2010] – USA president [Bligh, et al. 2004] & Prime minister [Kaarbo. 1997] • Relationships [Van. 2006] – Age – Health – Context 5 2015/07/30

  10. Leadership Styles • Target people – School children [Lewin, et al. 1939] – Work employee [Hoel. 2010] – USA president [Bligh, et al. 2004] & Prime minister [Kaarbo. 1997] • Relationships [Van. 2006] – Age – Health – Context • How about the kings in the old times? 5 2015/07/30

  11. Research Questions 1. Do kings show different kinds of leadership styles? 6 2015/07/30

  12. Research Questions 1. Do kings show different kinds of leadership styles? 2. What factors are related with kings’ leadership? – Context/Topics? – Members? – Time? 6 2015/07/30

  13. Dataset • What kinds of data are needed? 7 2015/07/30

  14. Dataset • What kinds of data are needed? • Requirements: records of king’s official duty activities – Discussions with government officials – King’s decisions – Long and large dataset 7 2015/07/30

  15. Dataset • What kinds of data are needed? • Requirements: records of king’s official duty activities – Discussions with government officials – King’s decisions – Long and large dataset • My answer: The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty 7 2015/07/30

  16. The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty • Series of books which describe about historical facts in Joseon dynasty • 1,893 books, 380,271 articles • 472 years (1392 – 1863) 8 2015/07/30

  17. The Joseon Dynasty • Ancient kingdom in Korean peninsula – From 1392 to 1897 – 27 kings – Capital city: Seoul – Religion: Neo-Confucianism 9 2015/07/30

  18. The Joseon Dynasty • Monarchial system – King governs the nation – King decides on official issues – King discusses it with government officials 10 2015/07/30

  19. The Joseon Dynasty • Monarchial system – King governs the nation – King decides on official issues – King discusses it with government officials 10 2015/07/30 A screenshot of a historical drama - Yi san

  20. The Joseon Dynasty • Monarchial system – King governs the nation – King decides on official issues – King discusses it with government officials King 10 2015/07/30 A screenshot of a historical drama - Yi san

  21. The Joseon Dynasty • Monarchial system – King governs the nation – King decides on official issues – King discusses it with government officials King Government officials 10 2015/07/30 A screenshot of a historical drama - Yi san

  22. The Joseon Dynasty • Monarchial system – King governs the nation – King decides on official issues – King discusses it with government officials King Government officials historiographers 10 2015/07/30 A screenshot of a historical drama - Yi san

  23. The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty • Contents 11 2015/07/30

  24. The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty • Contents – Human resources • Employment & Dismissal • Person information 11 2015/07/30

  25. The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty • Contents – Human resources • Employment & Dismissal • Person information – Government issues • Military • Tax & Population 11 2015/07/30

  26. The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty • Contents – Human resources • Employment & Dismissal • Person information – Government issues • Military • Tax & Population – Diplomatic relations • China • Japan 11 2015/07/30

  27. The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty • Contents – Human resources • Employment & Dismissal • Person information – Government issues • Military • Tax & Population – Diplomatic relations • China • Japan – Judgements • Punishment • Remission 11 2015/07/30

  28. The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty • Contents – Human resources • Employment & Dismissal • Person information – Government issues • Military • Tax & Population – Diplomatic relations • China • Japan – Judgements • Punishment • Remission – Observations • Astronomical phenomena • Weather 11 2015/07/30

  29. The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty • National Institute of Korean History (http://www.history.go.kr) – Translated it to modern Korean 12 2015/07/30

  30. The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty • National Institute of Korean History (http://www.history.go.kr) – Translated it to modern Korean – Tagged meta information • Title • Category (political, economic, social and cultural) • Entity (person, location, nation) 12 2015/07/30

  31. The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty • National Institute of Korean History (http://www.history.go.kr) – Translated it to modern Korean – Tagged meta information • Title • Category (political, economic, social and cultural) • Entity (person, location, nation) – Published on the web • http://sillok.history.go.kr 12 2015/07/30

  32. The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty 13 2015/07/30

  33. The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty 13 2015/07/30

  34. The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty 13 2015/07/30

  35. The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty 13 2015/07/30

  36. The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty 14 2015/07/30

  37. The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty Time 14 2015/07/30

  38. The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty Time Title 14 2015/07/30

  39. The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty Time Title Body 14 2015/07/30

  40. The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty Time Title Body Meta information 14 2015/07/30

  41. The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty Combining two local districts 15 2015/07/30

  42. The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty Combining two local districts Facts 15 2015/07/30

  43. The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty Combining two local districts Facts 15 2015/07/30

  44. The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty Combining two local districts Facts Official A 15 2015/07/30

  45. The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty Combining two local districts “It’s reasonable to combine two local districts.” Facts Official A 15 2015/07/30

  46. The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty Combining two local districts “It’s reasonable to combine two local districts.” Facts Official A King 15 2015/07/30

  47. The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty Combining two local districts “It’s reasonable to combine two local districts.” Facts Official A “How should we handle this?” King 15 2015/07/30

  48. The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty Combining two local districts “It’s reasonable to combine two local districts.” Facts Official A “How should we handle this?” King Official B Official C 15 2015/07/30

  49. The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty Combining two local districts “It’s reasonable to combine two local districts.” Facts Official A “How should we handle this?” King Official B The king follows Official C Official C’s suggestion. 15 2015/07/30

  50. Methodology • Identify relevant articles – To avoid non-governmental affairs (e.g. observations) – Look at the kings words and decisions – 126K, 36% over all articles 16 2015/07/30

  51. Methodology • Identify relevant articles – To avoid non-governmental affairs (e.g. observations) – Look at the kings words and decisions – 126K, 36% over all articles • Identify king’s final decisions in the article – Build sixty candidate verbs • Order: 명하다 , 命 • Approve: 윤허하다 , 允 • Disapprove: 불허하다 , 不允 • Reject: 따르지 않았다 , 不從 • Follow: 따르다 , 從之 – Look at the verbs in king’s last sentence and title 16 2015/07/30

  52. Ruling styles • Arbitrary Decision (AD) • Discussion and Order (DO) • Discussion and Follow (DF) 17 2015/07/30

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