Factorization and Universality Or Hen MIT Quantitative Challenges - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Factorization and Universality Or Hen MIT Quantitative Challenges - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Factorization and Universality Or Hen MIT Quantitative Challenges in EMC and SRC Research, December 2 nd 2016 Universal Nuclear Structure Effective Theories for Mean-Field Fermi Liquid E F Gas Drop Model Model Chiral Shell


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SLIDE 1

Factorization and Universality

Or Hen – MIT

Quantitative Challenges in EMC and SRC Research, December 2nd 2016

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SLIDE 2

Universal Nuclear Structure

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SLIDE 3

3

Shell Model Fermi Gas Model

EF

Liquid Drop Model Chiral Perturbation Theory Effective Theories for Mean-Field

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SLIDE 4

Whole is different from the sum of parts!

π‘œ"#(𝑙&, 𝑙") β‰  π‘œ#(𝑙&) * π‘œ#(𝑙") 𝜍"# 𝑠 βƒ—

&, 𝑠

βƒ—

" β‰  𝜍# 𝑠

βƒ—

& * 𝜍#(𝑠

βƒ—

")

Specifically, in coordinate space:

SRC: 𝜍"#(𝑠 βƒ—

&, 𝑠

βƒ—

") β‰ 0 for |𝑠

βƒ—

& βˆ’ 𝑠

βƒ—

"| β‰ˆ 𝑆#

LRC: 𝜍"#(𝑠 βƒ—

&, 𝑠

βƒ—

") β‰ 0 for |𝑠

βƒ—

& βˆ’ 𝑠

βƒ—

"| β‰ˆ 𝑆3

(Some) Interesting questions: Is there a way to factorize the two-body density? Can we separate the ’mean-field’ and β€˜SRC’ effects? Are the SRC effects universal?

4

Challenge of Correlations

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SLIDE 5

5

Hints from Many-Body (VMC) ?

  • One body

momentum distribution scales above kF.

  • Good scaling

relative to 4He NOT deuteron. => Importance of non-deuteron pairs? c.m. motion? Both?

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SLIDE 6

6

Hints from Many-Body (VMC) ?

Short-Range coordinate space density also scales (See talk by Joel Lyn)

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SLIDE 7

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Jan Ryckebusch’s approach

Shift complexity from the wave-function to the

  • perators:

– Start with a mean-field slater determinant. – Introduce SRCs using correlation operators (Central, Tensor, Spin-Isospin). – Act with the correlation operator only on 1S0 (3S0) mean-field pairs. Note: Correlation operators are universal! Main thing that is changing for different nuclei is the number of mean-field pairs!

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Jan Ryckebusch’s approach

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SLIDE 9

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SRC Pair Counting

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SLIDE 10

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One-Body Momentum Distribution

*Quantum numbers BEFORE action of correlation operators

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SLIDE 11

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Two-Body Momentum Distribution

Two-Body density (integrated over c.m. momentum) not sensitive to pairs until VERY large relative momentum (See talk by Reynier)

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SLIDE 12

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Alvioli and Ciofi

See talk by Alvioli

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SLIDE 13

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Contact Approach

Generalized contact theory allows reproducing one-body densities using universality to 10-20% accuracy! (See talk by Ronen Weis) Nuclear contacts can be calculated AND extracted from experiment!

Wiess, Cruz-Torez, Barnea, Piasetzky, Hen

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SLIDE 14

Universal Nuclear Structure

Can universality help describe the SRC phase of the nucleus in both coordinate and momentum space WITHOUT relaying on many-body calculations? (seems like the answer is YES)