EUD Presentation Mark Wheatley EUD Executive Director European Union of the Deaf – www.eud.eu
What is EUD? Headquarters: Brussels, , Belg lgiu ium ENGO compris ising National l Association of the Deaf (NADs) 31 full ll members (28 EU Member States + Ic Iceland, , Norw rway, and Swit itzerland) Only ly supranational l organis isation representing Deaf people at European le level l in in consult ltation wit ith European in institutions/officials
EU Statistics 52 million Deaf & Hard of Hearing 715 000 Deaf sign language users Registered sign language interpreters 9 900 Deaf SL users per SL interpreter 73
Sign Language There is is no such thin ing as a univ iversal l sig ign la language. . Whil ile in in spoken la languages, American Englis ish and Brit itis ish Engli lish are alm lmost in interchangeable, , American Sig ign Language (ASL) and Brit itis ish Sig ign Language (BSL) are alm lmost in incomprehensible to nativ ive speakers of each. .
Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Models VRS-Model VRI-Model RCS-Model
Importance of VRS/VRI Deaf sig igners have repeatedly exp xpressed that they y feel l they are better understood when able le to exp xpress themselves in in their ir own sig ign la language rather than in in writ itten form. (Pilli (Pi lling et t al., al., 20 2006 06; Ru Russell ll & De Demko, 20 2013 13; Tayl ylor, 20 2009 09)
Issues European deaf cit itiz izens are equip ipped wit ith IC ICT devic ices that support access to text xt- or vid ideo-based TRS, , yet are not alw lways able le to make use of the service of their ir choic ice. Most European countrie ies only ly offer a text xt-based service and provide in insufficie ient support to satis isfy deaf people's 's preferences. . The in inadequacy of state support for these cit itiz izens restricts access to the kin inds of TRS choices deaf people regard as necessary ry.
H2020 Project 2019-2023 S mart and H ealthy A geing through P eople E ngaging in supportive S ystems
H2020 Project 2015-2018
Conclusion Legis islation varie ies greatly in in EU countries Not one solu lution for horizonal l VRS/VRI Services Im Importance of provision of services and cle lear coverage of costs EUD urges for the full ll im imple lementation of accessib ibili lity rela lated legis le islation at EU le level Co Co-operation between stakeholders and EUD crucia ial l for effectiv ive le legis islation at EU, , natio ional, , and lo local le level
Thank you! Con ontact: xxx@eud.eu www.eud.eu So Social l pla latform im images here
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