SIS14 ERTRAC/CARTRE Roadmap: coordination of Automated driving R&D in Europe
Agenda: SIS14 ERTRAC/CARTRE Roadmap: coordin ination of of Automated driv riving R& R&D in in Europe Welcome and Introduction to ERTRAC and Xavier Aertsens (ERTRAC) and CARTRE Bastiaan Krosse (TNO) The perspective of the European Commission Ludger Rogge (DG RTD) Presentation of the ERTRAC / CARTRE Roadmap: Common Definitions Armin Gräter (BMW) Development Paths Mats Rosenquist (Volvo) Coordination of national activities Risto Kulmala (FTA) Key challenges Eckard Steiger (Bosch) Discussion with the audience Moderated by Bastiaan Krosse (TNO) SIS14: ERTRAC/CARTRE Roadmap: Coordination of Automated 20 June 2017 2 Driving R&D in Europe
Introduction to ERTRAC Xavier Aertsens Director ERTRAC Office
ERTRAC is the European Technology Platform (ETP) for Road Transport Research ERTRAC gathers all actors involved in research: transport industries, research providers, infrastructure, national ministries, local authorities, European Commission services,... SIS14: ERTRAC/CARTRE Roadmap: Coordination of Automated 20 June 2017 4 Driving R&D in Europe
ERTRAC Roadmap on Automated Driving • First roadmap issued in 2015 at ITS World Bordeaux • New 2017 version presented today: full update! ✓ Common definitions agreed by the industry ✓ Up-to-date development paths for 3 applications ✓ Updated information on EU and national initiatives ✓ Recommendations for EU funding ✓ Discussion of key challenges and objectives Take a paper copy / visit the ERTRAC booth - S4 Download the electronic version on www.ertrac.org SIS14: ERTRAC/CARTRE Roadmap: Coordination of Automated 20 June 2017 5 Driving R&D in Europe
Introduction to CARTRE project Bastiaan Krosse TNO
Project Data • Coordination and Support Action • Start - end: 01/10/2016 – 30/09/2018 • Coordination: ERTICO – ITS Europe with support from TNO • 36 direct partners from 9 EU MS • Open to associated partners – 16 so far • Duration: 24 Months • Resources: 248.50 MM • Total funding: 3.000 k€ SIS14: ERTRAC/CARTRE Roadmap: Coordination of Automated 20 June 2017 7 Driving R&D in Europe
CARTRE objectives with respect to the expected impacts of the call SIS14: ERTRAC/CARTRE Roadmap: Coordination of Automated 20 June 2017 8 Driving R&D in Europe
Position Papers • First edition ready and presented at CAD conference in April • To define a position on research needed and collaboration desired • To capture the common ground: what do we agree on? • Including challenges & bottlenecks: what needs to be solved? • Including statements and positions: what needs to be done? • Used as input to ERTRAC roadmap • Next edition planned for October 2017 SIS14: ERTRAC/CARTRE Roadmap: Coordination of Automated 20 June 2017 9 Driving R&D in Europe
How to contribute? • Subscribe to mailing list • Join CARTRE meetings and webinars • Become an associate member • Voting on statements will become available via the website • Visit the website for more information: http://connectedautomateddriving.eu/ SIS14: ERTRAC/CARTRE Roadmap: Coordination of Automated 20 June 2017 10 Driving R&D in Europe
Agenda: SIS14 ERTRAC/CARTRE Roadmap: coordin ination of of Au Automated driv riving R& R&D in in Europe Welcome and Introduction to ERTRAC and Xavier Aertsens (ERTRAC) and CARTRE Bastiaan Krosse (TNO) The perspective of the European Commission Ludger Rogge (DG RTD) Presentation of the ERTRAC / CARTRE Roadmap: Common Definitions Armin Gräter (BMW) Development Paths Mats Rosenquist (Volvo) Coordination of national activities Risto Kulmala (FTA) Key challenges Eckard Steiger (Bosch) Discussion with the audience Moderated by Bastiaan Krosse (TNO) SIS14: ERTRAC/CARTRE Roadmap: Coordination of Automated 20 June 2017 11 Driving R&D in Europe
The perspective of the European Commission Ludger Rogge DG RTD
Agenda: SIS14 ERTRAC/CARTRE Roadmap: coordin ination of of Automated driv riving R& R&D in in Europe Welcome and Introduction to ERTRAC and Xavier Aertsens (ERTRAC) and CARTRE Bastiaan Krosse (TNO) The perspective of the European Commission Ludger Rogge (DG RTD) Presentation of the ERTRAC / CARTRE Roadmap: Common Definitions Armin Gräter (BMW) Development Paths Mats Rosenquist (Volvo) Coordination of national activities Risto Kulmala (FTA) Key challenges Eckard Steiger (Bosch) Discussion with the audience Moderated by Bastiaan Krosse (TNO) SIS14: ERTRAC/CARTRE Roadmap: Coordination of Automated 20 June 2017 13 Driving R&D in Europe
Common Definitions Armin Graeter BMW Group
Automated Driving will shape our future Mobility: • Safety: reduce accidents caused by human errors. • Efficiency and environmental objectives: increase transport system efficiency and reduce time in congested traffic. Also, smoother traffic will help to decrease the energy consumption and emissions of vehicles. • Comfort: enable user’s freedom for other activities when automated systems are active. • Social inclusion: ensure mobility for all, including elderly and impaired users. • Accessibility: facilitate access to city centres. ERTRAC Vision 2050: Vehicles should be electrified, automated and shared SIS14: ERTRAC/CARTRE Roadmap: Coordination of Automated 20 June 2017 15 Driving R&D in Europe
We need common definitions: in the EU and worldwide 1. Levels of Automation ERTRAC acknowledges the definitions of SAE J3016 defining the Levels of Automated Driving. The latest version shall be used, after the revision adopted in September 2016. SIS14: ERTRAC/CARTRE Roadmap: Coordination of Automated 20 June 2017 16 Driving R&D in Europe
2. Road definitions Some roads and areas are more suitable to introduce systems involving high level of automation, before they can be deployed to open roads. • Confined areas with restricted access control, such as terminal areas and ports. • Dedicated road/lane where vehicles with specific automation level(s) are allowed but the area is not confined, such as parking areas and dedicated lanes. • Open road with mixed traffic in single or multiple lane operation on local, regional, and highway operation, for use by vehicles with any automation level. Local, regional, national and European and cross border regulation need to be taken into consideration when targeting automation level. SIS14: ERTRAC/CARTRE Roadmap: Coordination of Automated 20 June 2017 17 Driving R&D in Europe
3. Definitions of Automated Driving Systems Distinguish 3 application domains: • Systems for Automated Passenger Cars • Systems for Automated Freight Vehicles • Urban Mobility Vehicles SIS14: ERTRAC/CARTRE Roadmap: Coordination of Automated 20 June 2017 18 Driving R&D in Europe
Development Paths Mats Rosenquist Volvo
• Building on established Warning, Support and ADAS systems • Progressive step-wise increase of automation level during the upcoming decade (L2-L4) • Full Automated vehicles (L5) is for future deployment - but reserach needs to start SIS14: ERTRAC/CARTRE Roadmap: Coordination of Automated 20 June 2017 20 Driving R&D in Europe
• Fully automated passenger cars; time to initiate research? • First Highway Autopilot then for Urban roads • Chauffeur applications (<130kmh); e.g. Traffic Jam and later Highway • Traffic jam assist and Parking assist already SIS14: ERTRAC/CARTRE Roadmap: Coordination of Automated 20 June 2017 21 Driving R&D in Europe
• Fully automated mobility vehicles; time to initiate research • Highly automated freight vehicles; from confined areas and dedicated roads then on open roads • Truck Platooning; e.g. Multi- brand platooning linking C- ITS and Automation SIS14: ERTRAC/CARTRE Roadmap: Coordination of Automated 20 June 2017 22 Driving R&D in Europe
• Fully automated mobility vehicles; research initiated • Highly automated urban mobility vehicles; first on dedicated roads then in mixed traffic • Automated urban bus chauffeur; e.g. traffic queue driving • Assist functionality for city- buses; e.g. Bus-stop maneuvering SIS14: ERTRAC/CARTRE Roadmap: Coordination of Automated 20 June 2017 23 Driving R&D in Europe
Coordinating National Activities Risto Kulmala Finnish Transport Agency
Automated Driving is being developed everywhere Source: Tom Alkim 2016 SIS14: ERTRAC/CARTRE Roadmap: Coordination of Automated 20 June 2017 25 Driving R&D in Europe
Automated Driving is being developed everywhere Source: Tom Alkim 2016 SIS14: ERTRAC/CARTRE Roadmap: Coordination of Automated 20 June 2017 26 Driving R&D in Europe
ERTRAC Review of national activities • Austria • Japan • Netherlands • Finland • South Korea • Spain • France • USA • Sweden • Germany • United Kingdom • Greece CARTRE Review of national activities SIS14: ERTRAC/CARTRE Roadmap: Coordination of Automated 20 June 2017 27 Driving R&D in Europe
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