The Role of Renewable Energy in Smoothing Energy Transition in Arab Region Lisbon, November 30, 2017 Ashraf Kraidy Planning Director
Contents • RCREEE Introduction • Energy Profile in the Arab Region • Energy Strategies and future energy perspectives • Renewable Energy Portfolio in the Arab Region • Regional Policy Framework • Final Message 2
Who We Are Independent inter-governmental organization with legal diplomatic status, owned its members countries. Operating since 2008 and the headquartered in Cairo, Egypt Financed through members’ contributions, government grants from Germany and Egypt, and fee-for-service contracts Represents national agencies and relevant authorities within the energy and power sectors through the Board of Trustees and National Focal Points of the Secretariat Fully Operational Financial and Administration bodies with approved internal regulation and annual financial auditing 3
History of the Centre Feb: 2 nd Grant Agreement with GIZ signed providing € 1,5 million for 2014 -2016. Feb: Organizational Charta Oct: Bahrain, Iraq, adopted by the founding Feb: July: MoUs signed with and Sudan Joined member states. Cooperation UNDP, UNIDO, and RCREEE bringing framework Res4Med. number of member Jul: Strategic alliance with LAS. Jun: Strategic with LAS states to 13. business plan energy May, August, October: Dec: Grant agreement with (2013-2016) Djibouti, Kuwait, department Dec: MoU signed DANIDA providing € 1,7 million approved. was signed Mauritania join RCREEE. with IRENA. fund. 2016 2014 2011 2012 2009 2008 2010 2013 2015 2017 Jun: Cairo Aug: Host Country Agreement with Egypt signed May, Sep; MOU signed with and IRENA Oct: MoU Declaration The Arab giving the center an international NFP status. and REN21 signed to found signed with Dii. Ministerial Council RCREEE. of Electricity Nov: Project Implementation Agreement Oct: Somalia Join RCREEE & launch Sep: Launching between the goverments of Egypt and Germany approves RCREEE Taqaway beta version AFEX. as technical arm to enabling a start up funding for RCREEE of € 4 million from Egypt and € 6 million from Germany. LAS energy Dec; launching framework protocol; Department for evaluation of environmental Dec: Grant Agreement with GIZ providing € 1,5 RE&EE impacts, bird monitoring program million as direct fund. and active turbine monitoring Chairmanship of program of wind turbines in the Gulf the GN-SEC of Suez Strategic Plan 2017-2020 4
RCREEE Member States 5
Our Partners Development Partners Strategic Partner Partner Organizations 6
Institutional set-up of the Centre National Focal Points Board of Trustees 17 representatives (One of each member state) Executive Committee 5 representatives (3 government and 2 private sector) Secretariat Executive Director and staff Planning Operations Technical F&A Department Department Department Department 7
Objectives of RCREEE 6.1 Critical success factors Vision and Mission Our Partners Trust Us to Contribute To Their Competitive Advantage RCREEE Five Success Factors We Are Connected, Accessible and Responsive Our Mission/ Vision statement We, the Regional Center for Renewable Energy and Energy Our Organizational Structure Is Efficiency, are the strategic Flexible, Multinational and Attractive partner for Arab countries in For Our Stakeholders driving energy transition contributing to a better life for all our people We Grow With Our Assignments Our Business Is Sustainable 8
Major Achievements 0f The Centre Instituational Prespective Membership Growing to be 17 MS • Moving from fully financed Center to be financially Independent • Center without loosing our main mission and responsiblities Grwoing Young and Gender Balanced Staff • The official technical arm of the Arab Ministerial Council of • Electricity Technical Prespective Driving Energy Policy Chnage in the Arab Region • The only RE&EE Indexing system for the Arab region • The first regional certification system • The unique coordination between public sector and developers • 9
Regional Sound Strategic Activities Arab Future Energy Index AFEX Arab RE&EE Policy Governance System Taqaway SHAMCI ATMP 10
Contents • RCREEE Introduction • Energy Profile in the Arab Region • Energy Strategies and future energy perspectives • Renewable Energy Portfolio in the Arab Region • Regional Policy Framework • Final Message 11
Three Categories of Countries Countries with Decrease domestic high energy Consumption independency Countries with negative energy Efficient energy independency expanding systems and low electrification Countries with rates Diversify energy low energy supply resources independency 12
Primary Energy Consumption 0,4% 0,8% 0,3% Oil Natural Gas 1,3% Coal 43,5% Primary Electricity (imported 53,8% electricity) Hydroelectricity Other Renewable Energy 13
Final Energy Consumption 17,2% 2,8% Oil Natural Gas 0,4% Coal 54,7% Renewable Energy 24,9% Electricity 14
Final Energy Consumption per Sector 20% Residential 42% Commercial 22% Industrial Others 16% 15
Economic Decoupling 16
Electricity Growth Forecast 2020 350000 300000 250000 200000 Peak Demand Installed Capacity in 2010 150000 Additional Capacity Needed 100000 50000 0 2010 2020 84% Increase Costs 420 Billion USD by 2020 17
Percentage of Population Served with Electricity 18
Per Capita Share of Electricity 19
Massage Diversification is essential • We need to improve the energy system efficiency • Fighting consumption growth rate incremental • Energy should be consumed more in productive • sectors that have a positive revenue to the GDP Decoupling is a major target • 20
Contents • RCREEE Introduction • Energy Profile in the Arab Region • Energy Strategies and future energy perspectives • Renewable Energy Portfolio in the Arab Region • Regional Policy Framework • Final Message 21
International Energy Future Profile USA – The Office of The President THE ALL-OF-THE-ABOVE ENERGY STRATEGY AS A PATH TO SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH The U.S. energy sector is: • Producing more oil and natural gas, • Generating more electricity from renewables • Consuming less petroleum while holding electricity consumption constant. 22
International Energy Future Profile The Strategy has 3 key elements: • Support economic growth and job creation, • Enhance energy security, • Deploy low-carbon energy technologies and lay the foundation for a clean energy future. done. The President’s All -of-the-Above Energy Strategy: • Embraces natural gas as a transitional fuel, • Supports renewables, nuclear, and other zero-carbon energy sources (technology and innovation) also invests in energy efficiency. 23
International Energy Future Profile Canadian Energy Strategy: Shaping Canada’s Energy Future Strategy Themes - Sustainability and Conservation with de- carbonization - Technology and Innovation - Delivering Energy to People Vision and Principles - Collaboration and transparency - Social, environmental and climate change responsibilities - Energy security and stability 24
International Energy Future Profile EU Energy Road Map 2050 A SECURE, COMPETITIVE AND DECARBONISED ENERGY SYSTEM IN 2050 IS POSSIBLE 1. Decarburization is possible – and can be less costly than current policies in the long-run 2. Higher capital expenditure and lower fuel costs 3. Electricity plays an increasing role with RE&EE 4. Electricity prices rise until 2030 and then decline 5. Nuclear energy provides an important contribution 25
KSA Vision 2030 - Energy Competitiveness - Subsidy Restructuring - Move to energy market price (spot market) - Energy Diversification - Sustainable Environment - Waste and Water management - Recycling and Combat Desertification 26
Egypt Vision 2030 - Energy • Energy Security • Energy Share in GDP Increase • Use Local Resources • Sustainable and Efficient Management for the Energy Sector • Decrease Energy Intensity • Limit Environmental Impact of the Energy Sector 27
Message • The world is decarbonizing and electrifying the energy services, let’s deliver electricity • We need to face the reality of oil needs decrease worldwide • Innovation is the most important component in future energy systems, let’s go for it 28
Contents • RCREEE Introduction • Energy Profile in the Arab Region • Energy Strategies and future energy perspectives • Renewable Energy Portfolio in the Arab Region • Regional RE&EE Policy Framework • Final Message 29
Renewable Energy Share 2016 30
Renewable Energy Regional Targets 31
Renewable Energy National in SEMCs 32
Renewable Energy National Portfolio 33
Contents • RCREEE Introduction • Energy Profile in the Arab Region • Energy Strategies and future energy perspectives • Renewable Energy Portfolio in the Arab Region • Regional RE&EE Policy Framework • Final Message 34
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