Energy By the People For the People Contents 1. Overview of Belizes - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

“Energy By the People … For the People”

Contents 1. Overview of Belize’s Energy Sector 2. Energy: Goals & Priorities 3. Energy: Current Programmes 4. Rational Energy End-Use Pillar 2

Overview of Belize’s Energy Sector

TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY SUPPLY (TPES) IN 2014

TPES BY FUEL TYPE IN 2014 Where we got our primary energy from in 2014 LPG 1.45% CFE Hydro 6.47% 7.11% Gasoline Biomass 19.15% 24.89% Wood Diesel 7.11% 24.73% Solar 0.02% Natural Gas 0.60% Crude Oil Kerosene LFO RE: 39.13 FF: 54.4 3.90% 4.56% 0.01%

ELECTRICITY GENERATION BY PRIMARY FUEL IN 2014 Crude Oil Solar 14,498 MWh 623 MWh 2.29% 0.10% Hydro CFE 256,263 MWh 233,150 MWh 40.46% 36.82% Biomass 113,080 MWh 17.86% Natural Gas 2,772 MWh RE: 58.4% 0.44% Diesel FF: 4.77% 12,913 MWh 2.04%

Comparison of Energy Supplies between 2010 and 2014 14,000 TJ 12,000 TJ 10,000 TJ 8,000 TJ 6,000 TJ 2010 2014 4,000 TJ 2,000 TJ TJ Total Indigneous Imported Indigenous Exported Energy Renewable Energy Fossil Fuels Fossil Fuels Consumed Energy local in Belize market

Energy: Goals and Priorities

Five-(5) Pillars - Belize Sustainable Energy Roadmap 2030 Efficient Energy End-Use(EE) Renewable Energy (RE) Clean Production (CP) Governance Infrastructure Upgrade Dramatically Shift the Enhancing Universal production lower energy energy National access to systems using intensities matrix for Capacity in affordable, the output compared to Electricity, Clean Energy modern from business-as- Heat and and Clean energy Agriculture usual (BAU) Mechanical Production. services, and Forestry in Transport, power away including for the co- Industry, from fossil having a production of Food, Feed, Residential & fuels resilient grid. Fibre, Commercial Chemicals and Buildings, Fuel and Public (including Buildings & electricity & Lighting heat) Solids -Pellets, Charcoal Gas - Biogas, Syngas Liquids – Ethanol, Pyrolysis Liquids, Bio- diesel

SUSTAINABLE ENERGY CONCLUSIONS Reducing energy use is key Energy at the point of use will increasingly be electricity. This means major investments in grids and power systems will be needed. Sustainable Energy has higher human and capital intensities, but lower input costs. Finance and market mechanisms are therefore critical for low-carbon development. Economic and energy security are enhanced as Belize shifts from being a net importer of energy products, to a net exporter. Early action will cost less in the long run. Effective international/regional collaboration will be necessary to accelerate the requisite market transformation and related technology adoption & diffusion.

Energy: Current Programmes

PetroCaribe Cooperation with Venezuela Clean Production (CP) Efficient Energy End Use Renewable Energy (RE) Governance Energy Infrastructure √ √ √ √ . √P rovides energy security and favourable financing terms for imports of distillate fuels from Venezuela to the region. √ Venezuela has been supplying Belize with quota of 4,000 barrels a day since September 2012, for diesel, gasoline and kerosene.

Cooperation on Energy with Mexico Efficient Energy End Use Renewable Energy (RE) Clean Production (CP) Governance Energy Infrastructure √ √ √ √ √ The CFE-BEL Interconnection provides security of electricity supply and a potential market for the export of surplus electricity.. √ Mexico has been supplying Belize with up to 50 MW of electricity at 115kV from its interconnection point at Xul Ha.

Request for Proposal – RFGEG2013 Efficient Energy End Use Renewable Energy (RE) Clean Production (CP) Governance √ Two-(2) √ Two-(2) Energy Infrastructure . sugarcane hydroelectric processing facilities and a utility-scale PV facilities have facility have been selected for supply contracts. been selected for supply √ When both are contracts. fully functional √ When all the bagasse in electricity mix three-(3) are will grow 27%; fully functional RE in the sugarcane in electricity mix TPES will double, and Belize’s 2020 will grow 12% in target for biofuels 2020. production will be met.

Energy for Sustainable Development in Caribbean Buildings [ESD-Caraibes] Efficient Energy End Use Renewable Energy (RE) Clean Production (CP) Governance Energy Infrastructure √Jointly with the √S trengthen IDB, establish education & assessment and training in monitoring energy end-use systems for SE; and rollout √Jointly with the related certification DFC and the schemes. OAS-SECBI formulate and √S trengthen pilot financial and regional public markets awareness, mechanisms for knowledge EE and RE; management, √Jointly with the and OAS-SECBI coordination. formulate and √In collaboration pilot energy with the CWR, standards and s trengthen labels (ESLs) for energy planning lighting, cooling, and energy refrigeration and management of motors; public facilities √Leverage Mexico’s MSTQ infrastructure

The Grid is Fundamental for Integration of Sustainable Energy Systems RFP Mexico ESD-Caraibes, PetroCaribe Source: Smart Grids - IEA Energy Technology Perspectives 2012

Rational Energy End-Use Pillar

Can help energy efficiency projects overcome upfront-cost barriers. Such as grants and rebates, tax incentives, government risk mitigation guarantees, revolving loan funds, tax-lien financing, and policies that enable energy performance contracting. The decoupling of sales from revenues for electric utilities, along- side performance-based incentive mechanisms, address a fundamental bias against efficiency investment. Meanwhile, a public benefit fee and procurement funding produce substantial funding resources for such investment Establishment of minimum energy performance standards (MEPS) for buildings and appliances that are updated on a regular basis guarantees deeper energy savings over time.

Ensure that lighting, appliances and buildings in the market meet MEPS Requirements & Labels give accurate information. When integrated with ESL’s and Financial/Market Mechanisms can be a powerful tool to motivate suppliers to exceed minimum levels of efficiency and quality. The product market shifts to higher quality and lower cost of ownership for the end-user. Helps to ensure that knowledge barriers on the part of customers, installers or retailers are not unnecessarily hampering the progress of critical efficiency initiatives.

Actions that increase awareness, information and market transparency can enable building owners, tenants and operators to make informed energy management decisions. Transparent, timely information can help in tracking performance against goals. Such as benchmarking; internet-based comparisons; professional and trade materials; school curricula; peer-to-peer exchanges and public awareness campaigns. Emerging Technologies rely on research, development, demonstration and/or deployment (RD&D) to move energy-efficient products and systems from the laboratory into the commercial marketplace.

Monitoring, Human & Verification & Technical Enforcement Capacity Energy Awareness & Standards & Outreach Labels Rational Financial/Market Energy Applied Mechanisms Research End-Use

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