ELECTRIFYING THE NATION Tony Posawatz GM Vehicle Line Director, - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

ELECTRIFYING THE NATION Tony Posawatz GM Vehicle Line Director, Chevrolet Volt Co ‐ Chairman, Electric Drive Transportation Association (EDTA)

BEING FIRST

EARLY ELECTRIC VEHICLES

1912 CADILLAC

A new era is here…

CHOICE, • 250,000,000 cars and FREEDOM, trucks in INDEPENCENCE the U.S. • 3,000,000,000,000 miles each year • 4,000,000 miles of roads • 170,000 service stations • 85% of personal travel via automobiles

• Provides 96% of IMPORTED transportation fuel and <3% OIL IN U.S. for electricity • 21M barrels/day – 9M for gasoline – 2.8 gallons/day per person • 92% of households own cars • 44% of CO 2 is from oil – Gallon of gas releases 20 lbs. of CO 2 $1B spent daily

WORLD POPULATION AND VEHICLE PARC Data from U.S. Census Bureau and GM Global Market & Industry Analysis

BENEFITS OF • Electricity is diverse and ELECTRICITY domestic • Prices are stable • Grid has available capacity • Infrastructure exists • Electric miles cost less than gasoline miles • Electric miles are cleaner – Grid continues to get cleaner • Smart charging and batteries will further enable the

FUTURE TRANSPORTATION ENERGY SOLUTIONS Energy Resource Conversion Energy Carrier Propulsion System Conventional ICE: Petroleum Fuels Oil (Conventional) Liquid Gasoline/Diesel Fuels 1 st & 2 nd Gen Biofuels Oil (Non ‐ Conventional) Synthetic Fuels (XTL) Syngas CO, H 2 ICE Hybrid Biomass Natural Gas Plug ‐ In Hybrid ICE Electrification Battery Coal Electricity Extended ‐ Range EV: IC Engine Renewables Battery Electric (Solar, Wind, Hydro) Hydrogen Nuclear Fuel ‐ Cell Electric

CURRENT PLUG-IN VEHICLES

FUTURE PLUG-IN VEHICLES

VOLT CONCEPT TO DELIVERY SORP 1 st Delivery Concept EDV Mule Prototype Pre ‐ Production 11/10 12/10 1/07 9/07–8/08 8/08–6/09 6/09–3/10 3/10–11/10

TOP 10 VEHICLES AWARD TECHNOLOGY 2011 World Green Car OnStar MyLink Volt Mobile App Consumer Electronics Show “TOP PRODUCTS” Award EDITOR’S CHOICE AWARD AUTOMOTIVE EXCELLENCE TOP SAFETY PICK Breakthrough Technology Award

REASONS FOR PURCHASE

EARLY BUYER FEEDBACK GM Conquest 70% Drive (non ‐ GM) <35 Miles/Day

CURB WEIGHT VS. EPA COMBINES FE LABEL All MY 10 US vehicles

VOLT ROLLOUT PHASES Phase 1: Phase 2: Phase 4: Phase 3: CA, DC, MI, TX, NY, Bal MD & VA, PA, South East Balance Sept. ’11 NJ, CT DE, HI, WA & OR U.S. Nov. ’10 - Jun. ’11 Aug ’11 Nov. ’11 Hawaii Alaska

ELECTRIC DRIVE DEPLOYMENT AND ADOPTION Laggards Fast Followers Early Non ‐ Early Late Majority (including Adopters Adopters influencers) Early Majority Influencers needed to 2010 ‐ 11 convert early Volt Fast Followers majority Early Adopters

YEARS TO ADOPT INNOVATIONS

LUNAR ROVING ELECTRIC VEHICLES… A HISTORY OF INNOVATIONS ■ Starting in 1971, GM helped develop three vehicles ■ Developed electric wheel motors and batteries for Apollo 15, 16 and 17 ■ Apollo 17 vehicle got 22 miles “real world” EV range ■ Program scrapped due to no re-charging infrastructure

CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE ■ Public charging Public – High visibility – Commercial/Retail – Public education and outreach Workplace Workplace ■ Workplace – Corporate, municipal parking lots ■ Residential (majority) Residential Residential – Satisfying consumer-driven home installation process – Permits, electricians, inspections, meters, rates

CONNECTIVITY Enables Electrification

SMART GRID OF THE FUTURE

ELECTRIC VEHICLE ECO- SYSTEM

VEHICLE APPLICATION MAP

ELECTRIC, NETWORKED VEHICLE

ELECTRIFYING THE NATION