California Commercial Building Energy Use by Fuel Type ALISO CANYON - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

E le c trifying Our Building s California Commercial Building Energy Use by Fuel Type ALISO CANYON GAS LEAK

Learning Objectives 1. The benefits of electrification: why policymakers and designers are moving towards electrifying new and existing commercial buildings 2. What technologies will be used to electrify commercial buildings? 3. How right timing and integrated solutions can enable capital and energy cost-effective electrification. 4. How to choose the right electrification technology based on existing building systems

Session Description: Learn the process of electrification for new and existing commercial buildings. Information about recent technologies, including HVAC, hot water, and the whole systems approach, will be presented. Learn more about the various incentives and clean energy programs available.

Agenda: • Why? Climate, Efficiency Safety, Health • When? - It’s Time to Flip the Switch • What? – End Use Breakdown • How? – How to Electrify Commercial Buildings

Wha t?

Water Heater Space Heater Additional Gas Uses: Clothes Dryer • Labs Cooktop • Healthcare • Manufacturing Pool/Spa Heating • 6

End Use Breakdown, US Southwest Other Heating Water 14% 14% Heating Heating Computing Water 28% 19% 8% Heating Office Eqpt 10% Cooking 3% 5% Cooking Lighting Clothes 10% 11% Drying Other Refrigerators 4% 28% 16% Cooling Refrigeratio 10% Ventilation n 9% 11% Commercial Residential Source: EIA – REC & CBECS

Why? - Environment

Co a l Na tura l Ga s So la r, Wind, (C 240 H 90 O 4 NS) (CH4) Hydro , Nuc le a r Carbon Dioxide Carbon Dioxide SOx Methane NOx Particulates

E le c tric ity Co a l Na tura l Ga s Po we re d b y (C 240 H 90 O 4 NS) (CH4) So la r, Wind, Hydro Carbon Dioxide Carbon Dioxide SOx NOx Methane Particulates

E le c tric ity Co a l Na tura l Ga s Po we re d b y (C 240 H 90 O 4 NS) (CH 4 ) So la r, Wind, Hydro Carbon Dioxide (O 2 ) Carbon Dioxide Fresh air SOx NOx Methane Particulates

Methane Leakage

Burning vs Leaking Methane Combustion Leakage 10x Worse for Global Warming to Leak a Therm than to Burn a Therm

Gas May Be Worse Than Coal Impact of Including Methane Leakage on GHG Calculations - Single Family Homes 16.0 13.4 14.0 12.0 MT CO2e per Year 10.0 7.6 8.0 6.0 4.8 4.0 2.5 1.9 2.0 0.0 Excluding Leakage 1% leakage rate 5% leakage rate 10% leakage rate 20% leakage rate Due to Combustion Due to Leakage

Gas May Be Worse Than Coal Impact of Including Methane Leakage on GHG Calculations - Single Family Homes 16.0 13.4 14.0 12.0 MT CO2e per Year 10.0 7.6 8.0 6.0 4.8 4.0 2.5 1.9 2.0 0.0 Excluding Leakage 1% leakage rate 5% leakage rate 10% leakage rate 20% leakage rate Due to Combustion Due to Leakage

Nevada Policy Direction

Nevada Policy Direction Source: State of Nevada, Governor’s Energy Office, 2017 Status of Energy

Nevada Policy Direction 100% Renewable Becoming Commonplace 16 Nations US Cities • Burlington, VT • Aspen, CO Greensburg, KS • • Kodiak Island, AK • Rock Port, MO • Georgetown, TX • Palo Alto, CA West Hollywood • • More every year Source: State of Nevada, Governor’s Energy Office, 2017 Status of Energy

Why? Transportation Emissions 46% Transportation and Gas Emissions Are a Focus Point in a Renewable Grid Other Electricity Emissions Building Gas Building Gas Emissions Emissions 43%

Why? - Safety

Dangers of Flammable Gas Merrimack Valley, Mass San Bruno, CA

Why? - Efficiency

Electricity IS Efficiency Coefficient of Performance of Various Heating Technologies Natural Gas 0.8 Electric Resistance 1 Electric Heat Pump 3.5

Heat Pumps are 2 times more efficient than gas, even if the grid is dirty. 100 BTU of Natural Gas in 100 BTU of Natural Gas in 3.5 COP Heat Pump 82% Efficiency Furnace 50% Efficient Power Plant

Heat Pumps are 2 times more efficient than gas, even if the grid is dirty. 100 BTU of Natural Gas in 166 BTU of Space Heating out 100 BTU of 80 BTU of Natural Gas Space in Heating out 3.5 COP Heat Pump 82% Efficiency Furnace 50% Efficient Power Plant

Why? – No Better Option

Does Gas Provide Resiliency? Water Heating Clothes Drying Space Heating Cooking Gas furnaces require Gas water heaters Will work without Electric motor electric fans, but require electronic electricity runs tumbler fireplaces still work. ignition

Biogas Can’t Get Us There

Whe n?

When? – To the Whiteboard!

Wha t?

Water Heater Summary Capital : $510 ↓ All-Electric Home Capital : $10,580 ↓ Space Heater Capital : $2000 ↓, assuming air - conditioning also installed Gas Meter & Service Not Indoor Gas Piping Needed Not Needed Clothes Dryer Capital : $6,000 ↓ Capital : $2,450 ↓ Cooktop Capital: equivalent Capital : $380 ↑ 32

Ho w?

Norway has no Gas, and One in Four US Homes uses Carbon Free Electricity are All-Electric

1752 1825 1850 1875 1900 1925 1950 1975 2000 2025 1824: Carnot Heat Engine Theorized 1940: First Ground Source HP 2012: Hyperheat 1852: Kelvin Conceptualizes Heat Pump released 1930s: Natural Gas Piped to Homes 1857: First Heat Pump Built 1889: Ruud Invents Electric Water Heater 1980s: First US Heat Pump Water Heaters 1929: Stiebel Eltron Invents Tankless Electric 2009: Geospring 1892: First Electric Range released 1933: Frigidaire Demonstrates Induction Stove 1752: Ben Franklin’s Kite Experiment 1970s: Westinghouse Induction Range 1938: Moore Releases Both Electric and Gas Dryers 1839: Discovery of Photovoltaic Effect Solar 2003: Patent for Heat Space Heating Pump Dryer Water Heating 1954: First PV Panel Cooking 1897: Boston’s Electric Subway Opens 1996: GM EV1 Released Clothes Drying 1899: Ferdinand Porsche’s Electric Car Electric Vehicles 2008: Tesla Roadster

1752 1825 1850 1875 1900 1925 1950 1975 2000 2025 1824: Carnot Heat Engine Theorized 1940: First Ground Source HP 2012: Hyperheat 1852: Kelvin Conceptualizes Heat Pump released 1930s: Natural Gas Piped to Homes 1857: First Heat Pump Built 1889: Ruud Invents Electric Water Heater 1980s: First US Heat Pump Water Heaters 1929: Stiebel Eltron Invents Tankless Electric 2009: Geospring 1892: First Electric Range released 1933: Frigidaire Demonstrates Induction Stove 1752: Ben Franklin’s Kite Experiment 1970s: Westinghouse Induction Range 1938: Moore Releases Both Electric and Gas Dryers 1839: Discovery of Photovoltaic Effect 2003: Patent for Heat Pump Dryer 1954: First PV Panel 1897: Boston’s Electric Subway Opens 1996: GM EV1 Released ELECTRIC HEATING 1899: Ferdinand Porsche’s Electric Car 2008: Tesla Roadster

1752 1825 1850 1875 1900 1925 1950 1975 2000 2025 1824: Carnot Heat Engine Theorized 1940: First Ground Source HP 2012: Hyperheat 1852: Kelvin Conceptualizes Heat Pump released 1930s: Natural Gas Piped to Homes 1857: First Heat Pump Built 1889: Ruud Invents Electric Water Heater 1980s: First US Heat Pump Water Heaters 1929: Stiebel Eltron Invents Tankless Electric 2009: Geospring 1892: First Electric Range released 1933: Frigidaire Demonstrates Induction Stove 1752: Ben Franklin’s Kite Experiment 1970s: Westinghouse Induction Range 1938: Moore Releases Both Electric and Gas Dryers 1839: Discovery of Photovoltaic Effect 2003: Patent for Heat Pump Dryer 1954: First PV Panel 1897: Boston’s Electric Subway Opens 1996: GM EV1 Released ELECTRIC HOT WATER 1899: Ferdinand Porsche’s Electric Car 2008: Tesla Roadster

1752 1825 1850 1875 1900 1925 1950 1975 2000 2025 1824: Carnot Heat Engine Theorized 1940: First Ground Source HP 2012: Hyperheat 1852: Kelvin Conceptualizes Heat Pump released 1930s: Natural Gas Piped to Homes 1857: First Heat Pump Built 1889: Ruud Invents Electric Water Heater 1980s: First US Heat Pump Water Heaters 1929: Stiebel Eltron Invents Tankless Electric 2009: Geospring 1892: First Electric Range released 1933: Frigidaire Demonstrates Induction Stove 1752: Ben Franklin’s Kite Experiment 1970s: Westinghouse Induction Range 1938: Moore Releases Both Electric and Gas Dryers 1839: Discovery of Photovoltaic Effect 2003: Patent for Heat Pump Dryer 1954: First PV Panel 1897: Boston’s Electric Subway Opens 1996: GM EV1 Released ELECTRIC COOKING 1899: Ferdinand Porsche’s Electric Car 2008: Tesla Roadster

1752 1825 1850 1875 1900 1925 1950 1975 2000 2025 1824: Carnot Heat Engine Theorized 1940: First Ground Source HP 2012: Hyperheat 1852: Kelvin Conceptualizes Heat Pump released 1930s: Natural Gas Piped to Homes 1857: First Heat Pump Built 1889: Ruud Invents Electric Water Heater 1980s: First US Heat Pump Water Heaters 1929: Stiebel Eltron Invents Tankless Electric 2009: Geospring 1892: First Electric Range released 1933: Frigidaire Demonstrates Induction Stove 1752: Ben Franklin’s Kite Experiment 1970s: Westinghouse Induction Range 1938: Moore Releases Both Electric and Gas Dryers 1839: Discovery of Photovoltaic Effect 2003: Patent for Heat Pump Dryer 1954: First PV Panel 1897: Boston’s Electric Subway Opens 1996: GM EV1 Released ELECTRIC DRYERS 1899: Ferdinand Porsche’s Electric Car 2008: Tesla Roadster