DUTCH PV DEVELOPMENTS IEA PVPS TASK 1 MEETING, CAUX, 08-04-2019 ANGELE REINDERS, UNIVERSITY OF TWENTE & TU EINDHOVEN, THE NETHERLANDS EMAIL: A.H.M.E.REINDERS@UTWENTE.NL
COST ACTION PEARL PV PERFORMANCE AND RELIABILITY OF PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS PEARL PV is an inclusive research network for PV performance and PEARL PV member countries, reliability research. Start in Q4 of excluding USA and Australia . 2017, now in Q1 2019: 35 countries and more than 180 participants. Please join as well. See https://www.pearlpv-cost.eu/ IEA PVPS Task 1 Meeting, Caux, April 2019 8/4/2019 2
The Netherlands 1300 kWh/m2/y Population: 17,2 mln Dutch people Area: 41.528 km 2 (including interior waters) Renewable energy in the Netherlands Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research
RENEWABLE ENERGY IN THE NETHERLANDS Source: IRENA databank In 2017 Renewables: 7,7 GWp Wind: 4,3 GW Solar PV: 2,6 GWp Bioenergy: 0,8 MW Source: CBS, 2019 Total electricity production 2017: ~117 TWh e Source: CBS, 2019 Solar PV: 4,3 GWp = 3.2 TWh e 40% growth of solar PV in 2018! IEA PVPS Task 1 Meeting, Caux, April 2019 8/4/2019 4
RENEWABLE ENERGY IN THE NETHERLANDS Total energy production: electricity and heat, data from CBS, 2019 Share of Energy sources 2017 Total electricity and heat production Natural gas Coal Oil Other fossil Fossil fuels Renewables Nuclear Other energy Renewables 4% 2% 700000 13% 600000 4% 500000 Energy (TJ) 0% 400000 58% Solar Wind Hydro Biomass 19% 300000 200000 10% 100000 43% 0 47% 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 0% Year If you like to learn more about the total energy balance of the Netherlands then please visit energieinnederland.nl IEA PVPS Task 1 Meeting, Caux, April 2019 8/4/2019 5
SOLAR PV IN THE NETHERLANDS Source of data: The European Power Sector in 2018, Agora, 2019 Source of data: CBS, 2019 IEA PVPS Task 1 Meeting, Caux, April 2019 8/4/2019 6
SOLAR PV IN THE NETHERLANDS Sources of information you might like to read: CBS: Centraal Buro van de Statistiek: https://www.cbs.nl/ Energie Akkoord at SER: https://www.energieakkoordser.nl/ Holland Solar: https://hollandsolar.nl/home Solar Trend Report 2019: http://www.solarsolutions.nl/solar-trendrapport/ Energie Opwek: https://energieopwek.nl/ Solar Roadmap: https://www.seac.cc/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Roadmap-PV-Systemen- en-Toepassingen-FINAL.pdf National Perspective Energy & Space: http://www.nrglab.net/?p=2893 IEA PVPS Task 1 Meeting, Caux, April 2019 8/4/2019 7
ENERGIEOPWEK.NL IEA PVPS Task 1 Meeting, Caux, April 2019 8/4/2019 8
SOLAR TREND REPORT 2019 Price developments, installed PV power, growth of the market, locations of VLS 2018: 4,8 million PV modules installed in the Netherlands, 1,95 billion euro PV modules imported. Below: cumulative installed PV power in NL. http://www.solarsolutions.nl/solar-trendrapport/ IEA PVPS Task 1 Meeting, Caux, April 2019 8/4/2019 9
SOLAR TREND REPORT 2019 Annually installed PV systems (NL) Imported PV modules, export countries IEA PVPS Task 1 Meeting, Caux, April 2019 8/4/2019 10
SOLAR ROADMAP (2017) FUTURE OF PV INTEGRATION PV in the built environment, on water, VLS in infrastructures, and in agriculture based on available area 2017: 2,6 GWp 2023: 11 GWp 2030: 50 GWp 2050: 237 GWp IEA PVPS Task 1 Meeting, Caux, April 2019 8/4/2019 11
NATIONAL PERSPECTIVE ENERGY AND SPACE How and where exactly to integrate PV systems in the Dutch landscape? ? See National Perspective Energy & Space: http://www.nrglab.net/?p=2893 IEA PVPS Task 1 Meeting, Caux, April 2019 8/4/2019 12
CONSUMER PERCEPTION FROM SOLAR TREND REPORT 2019 Preferences for large scale application of PV systems by Dutch citizens: (1) on roofs, (2) on sea, (3) on fields, compared to their preference for wind parks on land: 1 2 3 IEA PVPS Task 1 Meeting, Caux, April 2019 8/4/2019 13
ENERGY AGREEMENT AND ISSUES WITH GAS 2013 Energy Agreement signed by 47 organizations Bottom-up approach by consensus, so-called Polder Model. Content/Targets: 1. Reduction of energy usage of 1.5% /year 2. Per 2020, a total of 100 PJ (27 TWh) energy savings 3. RE production target 14% in 2020 and 16% in 2023 4. Employment of 15,000 FTE Read more at https://www.energieakkoordser.nl/ IEA PVPS Task 1 Meeting, Caux, April 2019 8/4/2019 14
EXISTING SOLAR STIMULATION TOOLS - Net-metering (until 2020) - SDE+ (in Dutch: Stimulering Duurzame Energieproductie) is an operating grant. Subsidy for unprofitable part renewable energy - CAPEX-subsidy on solar thermal systems - Local energy cooperations - ZIP-code rose regulation = major reduction on energy tax (which is >50% of kWh-price) for solar-PV production within your own and adjacent ZIP-code See also: https://english.rvo.nl/subsidies-programmes/sde IEA PVPS Task 1 Meeting, Caux, April 2019 8/4/2019 15
ZOOM IN ON SDE+ SUBSIDY FOR PV SYSTEMS FROM SOLAR TREND REPORT 2019 IEA PVPS Task 1 Meeting, Caux, April 2019 8/4/2019 16
ENERGY AGREEMENT AND ISSUES WITH GAS IEA PVPS Task 1 Meeting, Caux, April 2019 8/4/2019 17
KLIMAAT AKKOORD: CLIMATE AGREEMENT 27 June 2017 an official climate law: 49% less CO2-emissions in 2030 (with respect to 1990) 95% less CO2-emissions in 2050 (with respect to 1990) Resulting in so-called climate tables which define future targets, measures and regulations. At present a ‘hot’ topic, because these discussions are in a final stage. In total 100 participating organizations are involved (Polder Model) . PV ambition present in 3 climate tables: Built Environment, Mobility, Electricity Among which: natural gasless neighborhoods, electric mobility and CO 2 -taxes IEA PVPS Task 1 Meeting, Caux, April 2019 8/4/2019 18
2018-2019: KLIMAAT AKKOORD https://www.klimaatakkoord.nl/ IEA PVPS Task 1 Meeting, Caux, April 2019 8/4/2019 19
Electricity IEA PVPS Task 1 Meeting, Caux, April 2019 8/4/2019 20
Built environment IEA PVPS Task 1 Meeting, Caux, April 2019 8/4/2019 21
FUTURE OF PV SYSTEMS IN THE NETHERLANDS The future looks sunny (as well as windy), because: 1. In 2030 70 percent of all electricity must be produced by renewables 2. In 2050 7 million households and 1 million utility buildings must be natural gasless 3. Mobility must be emissionless in 2050 4. There will be active governmental stimulation (in polder model) 5. Supportive regulations for local cooperatives of civilians IEA PVPS Task 1 Meeting, Caux, April 2019 8/4/2019 22
THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION
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