Doug Miller Milltech Marine Inc. www.MilltechMarine.com Milltech Marine 1
What I’ll Cover … M i l l t What is AIS? e c AIS Transponders h AIS Receivers M Typical Usage Scenarios a r What’s New and What’s coming i n e Next Steps and Questions Milltech Marine 2
What Is AIS M i AIS = Automatic Identification System l l t AIS is a broadcast transponder system, operating in the e VHF maritime mobile band c Transmits ship information such as identification, position h course, speed and more, to other ships and to shore Think ATC screens for shipping, fully automatic M Uses VHF 87B & 88B to broadcast vessel information a Two classes of transponders r Class A : mandated for use on SOLAS and other types of i n commercial vessels Class B : for use on recreational and small commercial vessels e Integrated GPS to fix own position and transmit info via VHF Both require VHF and GPS antennas (or possibly external GPS) NOT a replacement for radar or other watch methods Milltech Marine 3
AIS Broadcast Information M i l l t * e * c h M * * a r i n * e * Class A only Milltech Marine 4
Demo PC with Rose Point Navigation Coastal Explorer M Log of a GPS and AIS session i l See the demo on: http://youtu.be/m6Yugk7DSR8 l t e c h M a r i n e Milltech Marine 5
Class A AIS Transponders M Required on … i l Vessels on international voyages / SOLAS l t Tankers e Passenger vessels that are over 150 gross tons c Commercial vessels of 65 feet or more in length Other vessels over 300 gross tons h Vessels operating within U.S. Vessel Traffic Service Towing vessels of 26 feet or more in length and more than 600 horsepower M Passenger vessels, regardless of size, certificated to carry more than 150 passengers for hire a Self-propelled commercial vessels of 65 feet or more in length, other than fishing vessels and small passenger vessels carrying less than 150 passengers. r Typically used by … i n Commercial fishing vessels, tugs, some barges e Super yachts Rarely used by … Military or Coast Guard vessels Small recreational or fishing vessels (Class B more appropriate?) Cost $2,500 - $10,000 Milltech Marine 6
Class B AIS Transponders M Class B AIS i l Targeted at recreational market l t Approved by FCC / USCG in US since Nov 2008 e Lower cost than Class A Class B is similar to the Class A, except that Class B c Carrier-sense technology vs. Class A self-organizing h Has a reporting rate less than a Class A e.g. every 30 sec. when under 14 knots, vs. 10 sec. for Class A M Does not transmit the vessel’s IMO number Does not transmit ETA or destination, navigational status a Does not transmit ROT information, maximum present static draught Is only required to receive, not transmit, text safety or binary messages r Lower power transmitter: 2 watts vs. 12.5 watts i n Other issues Not all older displays “see” Class B, rumors of filtering Class B out? e Recreational adoption? Must be pre-programmed by reseller or professional installer Vessel Traffic Service know who you are and where you are (monitor VTS channel on VHF) Privacy concerns Note: broadcast range 5-7 miles – not appropriate for tracking? Milltech Marine 7
Class B AIS Transponders M Components i l l VHF transceiver t e Broadcasts on 2 VHF channels (alternating) c Receives on both AIS channels h Receives DSC messages for AIS management Integrated GPS receiver M Antenna requirements (GPS and VHF) Some with integrated display a Can interface with supported computer r i software and chart plotters via NMEA0183, n NMEA2000, RS232, USB – even WiFi e 12-24v DC power required Switch options for “silent mode” and SRM Pricing for kits under $500 Milltech Marine 8
AIS Receivers M i Receives transponder broadcasts from both Class A and Class B l l transponders and converts into NMEA serial data t Single or dual channel reception e Single channel less appropriate? c GPS is not required for AIS receivers h Although some have integrated GPS or GPS multiplexer Outputs 38400 baud NMEA sentences M AIVDM, some receivers also output GPS Used by computers or chart plotters a Typical range 25+ miles for Class A with good antenna r Typical connections i n VHF antenna, 12-24v DC e Output line: serial (RS232), USB, NMEA 0183, NMEA 2000 Users: recreational, commercial, military Pricing from $189 Milltech Marine 9
AIS on computers & mobile M PC software (sample list) i l Rose Point Navigation Coastal Explorer l t AMEC AIS Viewer (free with AMEC products) e Nobeltec Visual Navigation Suite, Admiral, Trident Fugawi c MaxSea with the Mobiles Module h Seaclear (free!) OpenCPN (free / open source!) M Apple software GPSNavX a MacENC iNaxX (iPhone, iPad) r AIS device to computer i n USB models available RS232 models available e Bluetooth WiFi Free online AIS viewing (no AIS receiver required) www.marinetraffic.com plus mobile apps http://vtslite.siitech.com Milltech Marine 10
AIS for Chartplotters / Displays M i l Support from virtually all brands l t e Standard Horizon, Garmin, Raymarine, Furuno c Many other brands and models h Check with manufacturer if in doubt M Dedicated AIS displays (AIS WatchMate, ICOM) a AIS receiver or transponder to chart plotter? r i RS422 NMEA and RS232 serial output available n e Connect AIS “NMEA out” to plotter “NMEA in” NMEA 2000 another option (very easy) Milltech Marine 11
Other AIS Accessories M i l l AIS/VHF Antenna t e Splitters c h Networking solutions and M multiplexers a r i n Antennas, GPS, cables and e other accessories Milltech Marine 12
AIS Scenario 1a M AIS Receiver to PC & Chartplotter i l l t Comar AIS-3R e AIS Receiver Computer AIS view c AIS & GPS to computer h via USB VHF to GPS to AIS M AIS via NMEA a VHF r AIS to Antenna i chartplotter n Splitter via NMEA Chartplotter AIS list VHF e to radio GPS to VHF VHF Antenna (for DSC) to Splitter Milltech Marine 13
AIS Scenario 1b M AIS Transponder to PC & Chartplotter i l l AMEC CAMINO-101 t GPS antenna e Class B AIS Transponder Computer AIS view c AIS/GPS to computer h via Serial USB VHF to M AIS VHF a Antenna r Splitter AIS to i chartplotter n via NMEA Chartplotter AIS list VHF e to radio GPS to VHF VHF Antenna (for DSC) to Splitter Milltech Marine 14
AIS Scenario 2 M AIS Receiver / VHF Radio & Chartplotter i l l Standard Horizon Chartplotter with Plotter with AIS display t AIS display e c h M a GPS to VHF AIS / DSC (for DSC & AIS) r to plotter i n Radio AIS display e VHF Antenna to VHF radio Standard Horizon Matrix AIS VHF radio with AIS receiver Milltech Marine 15
AIS Scenario 3 M AIS to Chartplotter, iPad and Computer i l l Computer AIS view t GPS antenna AIS/GPS/NMEA data to e computer via USB (or WiFi) c Vesper Marine XB-8000 Class B h AIS Transponder M a iPad iNavX AIS view r i n Chartplotter AIS data to e data to XB-8000 Chartplotter AIS/GPS/NMEA via NMEA via NMEA data to iPad over WiFi VHF to transponder Milltech Marine 16
Top Questions We Get… M i l l Can I install this myself? 1. t e Does AIS work with my chartplotter? 2. c Do antenna splitters really work? h 3. 4. Can I use my existing GPS with a transponder? M Do I really need an FCC-issued MMSI for my transponder? 5. a I installed a transponder and I can’t see myself on 6. r i MarineTraffic.com n I’m sailing across an ocean, what’s the best AIS for me? 7. e How do I use AIS on my iPad or iPhone? 8. Milltech Marine 17
What’s Coming? M Even more integration i l l More devices with built-in AIS? t e Multi-function displays c Touchscreens h More wireless options? New AIS rules? M As of 1/22/2013 USCG says no changes a New technologies r i More AtoN, S&R, SART equipment n Class B “self-organizing” e AIS Personal Locating Beacons this year? More data e.g. weather LRIT (Long range identification and tracking), satellite Milltech Marine 18
Next steps M i l What to do tomorrow? l t e Check out www.marinetraffic.com c What to do over the next month? h Decide whether AIS is right for you (of course it is!) M Decide on receiver or transponder a Transponder? Get your MMSI r What to do before your next major cruise? i n Look at all your other equipment and choose an AIS e solution that best meets your needs and works with existing or planned equipment. Milltech Marine 19
Questions? www.MilltechMarine.com Doug Miller info@milltechmarine.com 206-299-2217 Thank you! And special thanks to Standard Horizon for demo equipment!!! Milltech Marine 20
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