RECIPROCAL AGENCY IN SPORT FOR DEVELOPMENT: THE ROLE OF NGOs BEYOND EVANGELISM “Play the Game” - Cologne, Germany 3-6 October 2011 Professor Cora Burnett corab@uj.ac.za Department of Sport and Movement Studies University of Johannesburg, South Africa
THEORETICAL APPROACHES • Conceptual frameworks • Neo-liberalism/imperialistic • Left-realistic stand • Pragmatism • Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis • Foucault • The lack of evidence discourse
• Log Frame Input Output BLACK BOX Conceptual entrepreneurs: “Sport can...” • Mechanisms of change (Fred Coalter, 2011)
STAKEHOLDER DYNAMICS-POWER RELATIONS STAKEHOLDERS Poli liti tica cal Devel evelop opme ment nt Corporate orate sector ector agenc encie ies sector ector SPORT Sport + I NPUT Sport + + Sport (multi-level) Ideo deology y + Develo elopm pmen ent priorities es Cont ntex ext + Realities es +Releva evance nce Impl mplem emen enter ers s + stakeho keholders ers +syst stem ems THROUGHPUT Reci cipi pien ents (multi-level) ery : Program amme e Manageme ement nt + Deliver Poli licie ies/s s/stra rate tegi gies es/re reso sour urce ces/s s/stru ruct ctur ures es IMPACT ACT OUPUT Unintend ended ed + I Intended ded outcomes s MSC (multi-level) Success indicators
Lack of multiple ple resources rces and all leve vels ls (e.g. financ ncia ial, l, material, ial, polit itica ical, l, educat atio ion, n, health, h, etc.) Ubuntu Passiv ivit ity Integrat ratio ion Apathy hy ‘Social ills’ (e.g. violence, Volunt nteerism rism Depe pende denc ncy drug abuse, devia ianc nce, crime, etc.) Entrepr epreneursh eneurship ip Escapism pism Netwo work rking ing Negle lect ct
MODELS • Sport + Model • +Sport Model • Comprehensive Model • Integrated Model
Methods Questionnaires focus groups, interviews, document analysis Validation Saturation TRIANGULATION Research participants Researchers Groups & individuals/decision- Experts, indigenous agents makers (race, language, age & gender)
RESEARCH PRAXIS • PAR (Participatory Action Research) • PART (+Training) • Research visits/Data collection Mixed methods – quantitative & qualitative ( Voices from the field ) Multiple researchers • Communicating research results
TRAINING IN S ▪ DIAT
UNIT OF ANALYSIS – OUTCOME MONITORING (IMS) IMPACT (MSC) 11
Capture & make sense of the complex reality through a multi-vocal narrative Nobody knows better – everybody knows different
QUANTITATIVE & QUALITATIVE DATA
THE IN-COUNTRY POSITIONING OF GIZ/YDF AND STRATEGIC STAKEHOLDERS GTZ: COUNTRY & PARTNERS FIFA / GTZ/YDF NGOs & FOOTBALL PARTNERS FEDERATONS GOVERNMENT SECTOR Sport+ + Sport
PROFILING GIZ/YDF COUNTRIES AND PARTNERS
MAPS OF THE LOCATION OF PARTNERS AND COUNTRIES
The Project: (YDF) Youth Development through football Partners and Networking Education and Tools Training GTZ/SRSA LEGACY Projects/Programmes Events (Activities)
Partnership dynamics in sport for/in development: GIZ/YDF SADC OTHER SOUTH AFRICA Lesotho Botswana Namibia Ghana ? Rwanda Mozambique Zambia Swaziland Kenia
Break eak- Ministry of throug roug Youth, h Sport ort Sport & Embassy ssy Development (Sport for Edu- FAZ all) Spor Pla lay socc cce t r Spor ort in GTZ- YDF Acti tio GTZ n CBO’s CBO’s CBO’s 19
Sport In Breakthrough Kalusha Street Action USA Sports footb otball Bwalya Academy Lovelif life Foundation World EduSport NOWSPAR Foundation FIF IFA SEDYEL Dlala Ntombazana Ndlovu Care G roup YDF SA cares Lurdes for Life Mutola City of Foundation Tshwane Altus Sport Sport Show me Ashoka your number YDF- Nike SA UK UK Children of Namibia/NFA SRSA RSA the Dawn Sport For All SAFA Ikag ageng Franchising Itireleng g Love life Aids Orange Farm Sports Minist stry Nelson Council Mandela SCORE Township Nawalife Rowing Trust Club Kick4Life South African Homeless Soccer 4 Africaid Street Soccer Hope Whizzkids United Grassroot s Soccer Hoops 4 Western Hope Province KZN Peace players Ambassadors Athletics Athletics International in Sport Cape Flats Imvomvo Austr tralian Soccer Sport t Development Commu mmunity ty International IMBEWU Active ve Community Umzingisi Volunteers Foundation Internation ional al
RESEARC EARCH PARTI TICIPAN IPANTS TS NUMBER ER MALE LE FEMALE ALE Interviews Managers, implementers, 170 55.7% 44.3% participants and significant others Focus Groups Managers, implementers, 303 54.7% 45.3% (n=41) participants and significant others Questionnaires Managers, implementers, 932 52.4% 47.6% (n=3) participants and significant others TOTALS 1405 53.2% 46.8% GIZ Annual Report, 2011
Volunteerism Occasional Steady Career work income Criminal Social Passivity Entitlement behaviour deviance
QUALITATIVE DATA STORIES FROM THE FIELD What is abuse?/SA Sister Mary/Zambia Peace games/Rwanda Role model?/Lesotho
Beyond evangelism – knowledge production & evidence DONOR EXPECTATIONS & DELIVERABLES (M & E – OM) DIALOGUE IMPACT - MSC) REFLECTIVE LEARNING: Results – analysis – interpretation Good practices – challenges Inform strategic decision-making ASSESSOR/ACADEMIA 26
“FIRST WORLD OBJECTIVES, THIRD WORLD REALITIES” THANK YOU
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