Detector R&D • Klik om de tekststijl van het model te bewerken • Tweede niveau • Derde niveau • Vierde niveau • Vijfde niveau Martin van Beuzekom ( Niels van Bakel ) RECFA Visit - October 19 - 2018 NWO site visit – Monday September 19 - 2017 1
DR&D Group SAC May 2017: “ ….. Those activities require well-equipped infrastructure and are particularly suited to be carried out by a national institute such as Nikhef. The SAC would like to motivate the management to consider revitalizing the detector R&D activities …. ” PhD /PD positions and funding Current staff count: • Niels v Bakel, Martin v Beuzekom, Els Koffeman Rob Mission • Martin Fransen and Matteo Navrit Tacca tenure track since 2018 Kevin Daniela NWA Violeta • Harry vd Graaf recently retired MEMBrane Hong-Wah Vidi • Nigel Hessey (TRIUMF), Jan Maria Visser (industrial liaison) Senseis Boris • Fred Hartjes & Jan Timmermans (retired) 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2 RECFA visit – October 19 - 2018 NWO site visit – Monday September 19 - 2017
DR&D program • Instrumentation R&D - with (future) Nikhef experimental programs - in synergy with Nikhef engineering departments • Explore new technologies • Knowledge transfer - with high-tech institutes, Dutch top-sector & industry Detector R&D strategy 2017-2022: • Smart and fast pixel detectors • Gravitational wave detector instrumentation • Collaborate with high-tech industry 3 NWO site visit – Monday September 19 - 2017 RECFA visit – October 19 - 2018
DR&D Funding Nikhef mission budget Project funding 3000 • TALENT Marie Curie Initial Training Network (2012 - 2015), 545 k € • AIDA Detector R&D (2011 - 2014), 152 k € 2250 € 817 • INFIERI Network (2013 - 2017), 404 k € € 862 • MEMBrane ERC Advanced (2013 - 2018), € 847 2396 k € 1500 • SENSEIS High Tech Systems and € 570 € 1,388 € 432 € 1,278 Materials (2014 - 2019), 495 k € € 1,087 • NWA starting grant (2018 - 2020), 348 k € € 935 750 € 834 • Take-off (2018 - 2019), 40 k € • TKI (2018 - 2019), 100 k € 0 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 4 RECFA visit – October 19 - 2018 NWO site visit – Monday September 19 - 2017
PhD Theses A total of 37 papers in 2013 - 2017 • Glenn Vanbavinckhove, Optics measurements and corrections for colliders and other storage rings, University of Amsterdam, 16 January 2013 • Enrico Junior Schioppa, The color of X-rays, University of Amsterdam, 14 December 2014 ➡ Jan Kluyver Prize for the best English summary of a Nikhef PhD thesis 2014 • Wilco Koppert, GridPix, Universiteit of Amsterdam, 13 January 2015 • Francesco Zappon, It is about time (per-pixel high-resolution TDC), University of Amsterdam, 5 June 2015 • Rolf Schön, XAMS – Development of liquid xenon detector technology, University of Amsterdam, 1 July 2015 • Panagiotis Christos Tsopelas, A silicon pixel detector for LHCb, Free University Amsterdam, 21 November 2016 • Stergios Tsigaridas, New Generation GridPix (based on the Timepix3 chip), University of Amsterdam, 23 November 2017 • Mary Tsagri, High precision gaseous pixel detectors, University of Amsterdam,15 May 2018 …. plus significant contributions to theses of other Nikhef programs 5 RECFA visit – October 19 - 2018 NWO site visit – Monday September 19 - 2017
Internal connections Directorate Stan Bentvelsen Electronics Technology • Chip design Technical Departments Programs/Projects - Fast rad-hard serializers Computer Technology ATLAS - Fast Time Of Arrival time measurement per pixel Electronics Technology LHCb - Frontend chip for MEMS accelerometer • Analog (RF) frontends and ADCs for photo-diodes Mechanical Technology ALICE • Readout systems Neutrino Telescopes - High rate readout for pixel ASICs Gravitational Waves - Phase cameras • Timing and calibration methods (White Rabbit) Cosmic rays - Auger Mechanical Technology Dark Matter - Xenon • Mathematical and computer modeling (FEM) eEDM • Precision machining & Detector assembly Theoretical physics Computer Technology: Detector R&D • Software for readout & control systems Grid Computing 6 RECFA visit – October 19 - 2018 NWO site visit – Monday September 19 - 2017
Highlights - Long term commitments 55 μ m • Pixel readout ASICs - Runs for 15 years Timepix ¡picture 14.111 ¡ - In-house ASIC designers 55 ¡µm Imaging and tracking pixel chips ➡ Timepix - Increase functionality and develop picosecond timing 16.12 ¡mm Invest in enabling technologies • Gaseous pixel detectors CMOS and MEMS design …… - Started 10 + years ago on Timepix - External MEMS laboratories Timepix hits Telescope track pixel z-axis (drift direction) [mm] - Most precise gaseous pixel detector to date 16 1.6 14 pixel z-axis (drift direction) [mm] 12 1.4 10 - Prototype Quad - building block for ILC (LEPCOL) 1.2 8 6 1 s] 4 µ ToT [ 0.8 2 0.6 0 Off-the-shelf detector and scale up to large area TPC 2 0.4 4 6 p i x 8 e 0.2 l y 0 10 - 2 a x 4 i s 12 6 8 [ 0 m 10 pixel x-axis (beam direction) [mm] 14 12 m 14 ] 7 RECFA visit – October 19 - 2018 NWO site visit – Monday September 19 - 2017
Highlights - Two key building blocks • Timepix & Medipix ASICs - Joint development with Medipix collaboration - Excellent chip for tracking detectors - Beam Telescope, VeloPix based on Timepix3 Building block for future fast sensors • Matching read out system (SPIDR) - Developed in parallel with pixel chips - Powerful combination - Facilitates many detector developments Data rate challenge 8 RECFA visit – October 19 - 2018 NWO site visit – Monday September 19 - 2017
An example: Timepix3 telescope Great performance: • 1.6 um pointing resolution • 0.4 ns time resolution • > 10 Mtracks/s Excellent opportunity for students Small experiments with all facets of instrumentation and real ‘problems' 9 NWO site visit – Monday September 19 - 2017 RECFA visit – October 19 - 2018
Highlights - Need enabling technologies • Ultra-fast single photon detector - ERC Advanced grant Harry van der Graaf 2012 - Achieved secondary electron yield of 5.5 Build prototype ➡ funding for product development ! Public private partnerships • Accelerometers for GW research Collaboration is essential! - Based on patent GW group - Top sector funding with industrial partners 2015 - Demonstrated 1 ng/ √ Hz readout noise MEMS accelerometer with integrated readout ➡ develop Newtonian Noise subtraction techniques 3mm 10 RECFA visit – October 19 - 2018 NWO site visit – Monday September 19 - 2017
DR&D program • Instrumentation R&D - with (future) Nikhef experimental programs - in synergy with Nikhef engineering departments • Explore new technologies • Knowledge transfer - with high-tech institutes, Dutch top-sector & industry Detector R&D strategy 2017-2022: • Smart and fast pixel detectors • Gravitational wave detector instrumentation • Collaborate with high-tech industry 11 NWO site visit – Monday September 19 - 2017 RECFA visit – October 19 - 2018
Fast semi-conductor detectors • Future pixels need fast timing, and high readout bandwidth - 4 D Tracking Develop ‘fastest’ pixel electronics - Time resolved imaging - Started: 1 PhD, 2 master students, testbeam at CERN Fast chips Fast sensors sub-ns • A first step: ~100 ps timing • Timepix4 being designed • Ideas on 20 ps resolution exist Low Gain Avalanche Detectors (LGAD) 3D detector 12 RECFA visit – October 19 - 2018 NWO site visit – Monday September 19 - 2017
Wavefront cameras for future GW detectors • Alignment & controlling aberrations of test masses - Based on developments for Advanced Virgo - Dutch Institute for Space Research (SRON) - NWA funding 2017 so we can start Instrumentation for Advanced Virgo, Einstein Telescope and LISA 13 NWO site visit – Monday September 19 - 2017 RECFA visit – October 19 - 2018
Building optical lab • Frequency dependent squeezing Realize optics R&D lab ‣ Test optical and mechanical components • Study higher-order-modes and non- gaussian beams • Small IFO with suspended mirrors ‣ Improve sensing and controls scheme’s • Holographic projector • Student project(s) Wave front sensors, • Develop wave-front sensing techniques Holography project ‣ Test LISA photoreceivers Suspended cavity Higher-order- modes beam, … 14 RECFA visit – October 19 - 2018 NWO site visit – Monday September 19 - 2017
X-ray imaging (FleX-ray) • Innovative 3D scanner lab - Material research and medical applications - Mathematics & Computer science institute (CWI) - X-ray CT lab opened May 2017 Develop real time color x-ray CT scanner Facilitate breeding ground Innovation! 15 NWO site visit – Monday September 19 - 2017 RECFA visit – October 19 - 2018
Valorization - ATTRACT • High quantum efficiency • New x-ray imaging • Seismic imaging photocathode Combine spectral x-ray From Gravitational physics TIPSY limitation QE ≤ 0.4 to Geophysical surveys with lensless imaging needs active photocathode 16 NWO site visit – Monday September 19 - 2017 RECFA visit – October 19 - 2018
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